资料简介
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 15
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 血 n. _____
2. 膝; 膝盖; 膝关节 n. _____
3. 碎石; 岩石 n. ____
4. 插入; 穿入 v. _____
blood
knee
rock
stick
5. sudden意为“突发之事; 突然的”, 为名词或形容词,
其副词形式为“________”。
6. scare 意为“恐怖, 吓人”, 为动词, 其形容词形式有
两种: 一种为“_____”, 意为“恐怖的, 吓人的”; 一种
为“______”, 意为“感到害怕的, 感到恐怖的”。
suddenly
scary
scared
7. strange意为“奇怪的, 陌生的”, 为形容词, 其名词
形式为________, 意为“陌生人”。
8. care 意为“关心, 照顾, 小心”, 其形容词形式有两种,
一种为“_______”, 意为“粗心的, 大意的”; 另一种
为“______”, 意为“小心的, 认真的”。
9. 掉下去 ________
stranger
careless
careful
go down
10. 躺下 ________
11. 摘下; 脱掉 _______
12. 谢天谢地! _______________
13. 给某人一个大大的拥抱 _______________
14. 挽救某人的生命 ____________
lie down
take off
Thank goodness!
give sb. a big hug
save one’s life
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我在外面骑自行车。
I was out ______my bicycle.
2. 突然, “砰”一声! 我重重地摔倒了, 身体右侧着地。
__ __ _ _______, WHAM! I went down hard ___ my
right side.
riding
All of a sudden on
3. 我感觉是如此难受以至于我又躺下了。
I felt __terrible ____I ___ _____again.
4. 当我躺在那儿的时候, 我摘掉了头盔。
___ I lay there, I ____ ___my helmet.
5. 有一个尖的石头突了出来。
There was a sharp rock _______ ___ ___it.
so that lay down
As took off
sticking out of
6. 我很高兴, 你当时戴着头盔。
I’m so glad you ____ ________your helmet. were wearing
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What was Jackie doing when he was hurt?
________________________
2. Who took Jackie to the hospital?
______________________________
He was out riding his bike.
A stranger, who is a truck driver.
要点1 so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……
Step 1难点·探
(1)so. . . that. . . 中that后跟短语还是句子?
(2)so. . . that. . . 与so that. . . 用法一样吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*I felt so terrible that I lay down again.
我感觉如此难受以至于我又躺下了。(P38)
*He has so few friends that his life is lonely.
他的朋友很少以至于他的生活非常孤单。
*He played the music so that we could dance to it.
他放音乐的目的是让我们伴着音乐跳舞。
Step 3知识·得
so. . . that. . . 与so that 的辨析
so. . .
that. . .
意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果
状语从句, so后接形容词或副词, 常用于
“so+形容词/副词+that从句”, so也可换
为such, 不同的是such后跟名词或名词短
语
so that
意为“以便, 为了”, 引导目的状语从句,
相当于in order that. . . 结构, 两者引导的
从句大多使用can, be able to等词汇
【拓展】
(1)so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句, 可以与too. . . to. . .
或“not+形容词+enough to do sth. ”作同义句转换。
I am so short that I can’t reach the ceiling.
=I am too short to reach the ceiling.
=I am not tall enough to reach the ceiling.
我太矮了够不到天花板。
(2)如果名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时, 只
能用so而不能用such, 这时句式结构为:
①so many/few+可数名词复数+that从句
②so much/little+不可数名词+that从句
(3)so. . . that. . . 句式在修饰可数名词单数时还可以用
在下面的句式中: so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that
从句。
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·咸宁中考)—Harry Potter is ________
interesting a novel ________I want to read it again.
— I agree with you. 世纪金榜导学号
A. so; that B. too; to
C. such; that D. as; as
A
( )②—Mom, can I do ________much work in
________a short time?
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so
C. so; such D. such; such
C
③The house is not big enough to hold so many people.
(改为同义句)
The house is __small ____it can’t hold so many people. so that
要点2 careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的
Step 1难点·探
(1)你知道careless的常用搭配吗?
(2)careless的反义词、副词形式分别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*She knew I was careless and did not always wear my
helmet.
她知道我很粗心并且总是不戴头盔。(P38)
*She is careless about/ of/ with her clothes.
她对穿着一点也不讲究。
*She is careless to do her homework.
她做作业时很粗心。
Step 3知识·得
careless的用法
Step 4考点·练
( )①An accident was caused by a________driver
yesterday.
A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully
B
②Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in
the exam. (改为同义句)
Tina wasn’t ______ _______to make lots of mistakes in
the exam.
careful enough
要点3 neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……
Step 1难点·探
(1)neither. . . nor. . . 连接主语时, 谓语动词用单数还是
复数?
(2)neither. . . nor. . . 的反义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*The tyres are neither too full nor too flat.
轮胎气不能太足也不能太瘪。(P38)
*Neither my mother nor I am a teacher.
母亲和我都不是老师。
Step 3知识·得
neither. . . nor. . . 的用法
(1)neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”, 是
连词词组, 连接两个相同成分。当连接两个并列主语
时, 谓语动词通常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一
致(即就近原则)。
(2)neither. . . nor. . . 的反义词组是not only. . . but also.
. . (不但……而且……)或both. . . and. . . (两者都……)。
但是both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词总
是用复数。
【拓展】
either. . . or. . . 意为“或者……或者……”, 也是在句
中连接并列的成分, 谓语动词遵循就近原则。
*Either you or your sister sings a song for us.
或者你或者你妹妹为我们唱歌。
Step 4考点·练
①(2018·青海中考)这个沙滩污染很严重, 他和他的妻
子都不喜欢这个假期。 世纪金榜导学号
The beach was heavily polluted, _______he ____his wife
enjoyed the holiday.
②(2018·兰州中考)Neither Tom nor I ___(be)
interested in playing WeChat.
neither nor
am
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