资料简介
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
Lesson 3
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 玉米 n. ____
2. 豆子 n. _____
3. 包括; 包含 v. _______
4. 由……制成 ______________________
corn
bean
include
be made of/be made with
5. 富含…… ____________
6. 东亚国家 ___________________
7. 保持健康 ___________
8. 均衡的饮食 __________________
9. 应季 ________
be rich in. . .
East Asian countries
stay healthy
a well-balanced diet
in season
10. balance 意为“平衡, 调和”, 为名词, 其形容词形式
为________, 意为“均衡的”。
11. Asia意为“ 亚洲 ”, 其形容词形式为“ _____”,
意为“亚洲的, 亚洲人的”; Asian 还可作名词, 意为
“亚洲人”, 复数形式为______。
balanced
Asian
Asians
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。
Breakfast cereal is also made of ________ ______.
2. 它们有助于你成长和保持健康。
They help you _____and stay healthy.
different grains
grow
3. 沙拉在西方国家很受欢迎, 是由很多新鲜的蔬菜制
成的。
Salads ___very ______ ___Western countries. They’re
made with lots of fresh _________.
4. 你的身体需要钙来保持健康。
Your body _____calcium __ ____healthy.
are popular in
vegetables
needs to stay
5. 钙使你的骨骼和牙齿强壮。
Calcium ______your bones and teeth ______. makes strong
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What are salads made with?
________________________________________
2. What are the advantages of a balanced diet?
____________________________________________
Salads are made with lots of fresh vegetables.
It will keep you healthy and give you lots of energy.
要点1 be made of 由……组成
Step 1难点·探
(1)be made of短语中, 主语通常指什么?
(2)be made of 与 be made from的用法有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.
早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制成的。(P6)
*This kind of flower is made from plastic.
这种花是由塑料制成的。
*The big plane is made in China.
这架大飞机是在中国制造的。
*This card was made by me.
这张卡片是我做的。
*The bamboo can be made into desks, chairs, paper,
and so on. 竹子可以制成桌子、椅子、纸等。
*The scarf is made with silk.
这条围巾是由蚕丝制成的。
Step 3知识·得
be made of的用法
be made of 意为“由……制成”, be 前主语是“成品
”, of 后跟“原料”, 且“成品”与“原料”之间只
是形状、大小、颜色等方面的改变, 可以看出原材料。
【拓展】有关be made 短语的用法
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
①用适当的介词填空
a. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is made ___
Chinese.
b. The beautiful clothes are made _____cotton.
c. Cotton can be made ____clothes.
by
from
into
d. It is a kind of food that is made __different grains.
e. The chair is made __our factory.
of
in
②The bird’s cage is made with wood. (改为同义句)
The bird’s cage __ ____ ___wood. is made of
( )③(2018·十堰中考)—Your sweater looks nice.
Is it made of wool? 世纪金榜导学号
—Yes, and it’s made ________Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
B
要点2 include v. 包括; 包含
Step 1难点·探
(1)include的用法是什么?
(2)include, included, including有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*A well-balanced diet includes foods from each food
group. 好的均衡饮食包括来自每类食物组合中的食物。
(P6)
*Milk, cheese and yogurt contain calcium.
牛奶、奶酪和酸奶里含有钙。(P6)
*The book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。
*There are three storeys including the ground floor.
包括底层共有三层。
*The bill came to $467, tax included.
账单共计467美元, 含税。
Step 3知识·得
小辨“包含”
include
动词, 意为“包括”, 指一个整体包
含着各个独立的部分, 也指某东西包
含另一东西的某一部分, 主语和宾语
属于同一范畴
including 介词, 意为“包括在内”, 常接在“,
”之后, 位于所说明的词之前
included 形容词, 意为“包括在内的”, 常位
于所说明的词之后
contain
动词, 意为“包含”, 所涉及的物体
常常是其组成的部分或内容, 强调包
容关系。主语相当于一个“容器”,
宾语就是这个“容器”里所包含的东
西
Step 4考点·练
选词填空(contain, include, including, included)
①There are five people in the car, _________a child.
②Everyone laughed, me ________.
③This bottle ________two glasses of beer.
④You should _______many important details.
including
included
contains
include
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