资料简介
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Unit Review
宾语从句(一)
【新知导引·悟】
从方框中选择适当的词补全下列句子, 体会所填单词在
句中起的作用。
if, that, what
1. Do you know ____our basketball team is going to
play in another city?
2. You might not always know _____they mean.
3. I wondered __everyone would be honest.
that
what
if
4. Give _____you can.
5. So tell people _____is special about it.
6. Third, decide _____your ad will tell people about
your product.
what
what
what
【知识详解·记】
英语中, 在复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。宾
语从句基本用法如下:
时态
①主句是现在时, 从句根据实际情况使用相应
时态
②主句是过去时, 从句使用过去时的某种形式
③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象
等时, 不管主句使用什么时态, 从句都用一般
现在时
语序 从句一律用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语
连接词
①that在从句中作宾语时可以省略; 作主语时
不能省略
②what, when, where, how, whatever,
whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特
殊疑问词作连接词
③当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时, 连接
词用whether或if, 表示“是否”
人称 一随主, 二随宾, 三不变
注意: if和whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”时, 通常
两者可以互换。但是以下几种情况, 只能用whether引
导宾语从句:
①在whether. . . or not结构中;
②作介词的宾语;
③用在动词不定式前。
【助记】
discuss和介词后, whether引宾从;
不定式、or not后在跟, whether独能显神通。
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2019·怀化中考)—Your sweater looks nice.
Could you tell me _______?
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A. where do you buy it
B. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it
C
( )2. (2019·南京中考)—I wonder _____.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
C
( )3. (2019·宿迁中考) —What did Mr Wang ask
you just now?
—He asked me _____yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was I absent from school
B
( )4. (2018·广东中考)—Could you tell me _____
you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _____
it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
A
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Lucy hasn’t decided which trousers to buy. (改为复合
句)
Lucy hasn’t decided ______ _______ ___ ____buy.
2. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital. (改为简单
句)
I don’t know ____ __ ___ __the hospital.
which trousers she will
how to get to
3. Tom’s father saw him sitting on some eggs. (改为复合
句)
Tom’s father saw _____ ____sitting on some eggs.
4. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the
ground. (改为复合句)
Mrs White told Tom ____ ___ ________throw paper on
the ground.
Tom was
that he couldn’t
5. Please tell me where we show our tickets. (改为简单
句, 保持原意)
Please tell me ______ __show our tickets. where to
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. What is it for? 这是为了什么?
2. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 恐怕我买不起。
【拓展句】
1. I make a shopping list. 我列了一张购物清单。
2. I go shopping with a shopping basket.
我带着购物篮去购物。
3. There are many kinds of products in the
supermarket. 超市产品种类繁多。
4. How much are these things? 这些东西多少钱?
5. The clerk told me the price of my goods.
店员告诉我商品的价格。
【鉴·典题考题】
超市给人们的生活带来了极大的便利, 里面的商
品琳琅满目, 应有尽有。请以“Shopping”为题, 讲述
你的一次购物经历。要求:
1. 80词左右;
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 一般过去时
人称 第一人称
要点
①开篇点题点出购物原因
②具体介绍购物的准备和经过
③表达感受与情感
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题点出购物原因。
我的好朋友杰克明天会来我家, 所以我父母今天要我买
些食物。
My good friend Jack will come to my home tomorrow,
so my parents ______________some food today. asked me to buy
2. 具体介绍购物的准备和经过(必用短语和句型)。
(1) ___________ 去购物
(2) _______________ 让某人做某事
(3) _______________ 不同种类的
(4) _________ 多少(钱)
(5) _____________ ……的价格
go shopping
ask sb. to do sth.
different kinds of
how much
the price of. . .
(6) __________________ 列一张购物清单
(7)然后, 我看到一些鱼。 Then, ______________
(8)最后, 我买了一些橙汁和巧克力。
______, I bought some orange juice and chocolate.
(9)这些东西多少钱? ___________________________
make a shopping list
I saw some fish.
At last
How much were these things?
3. 表达感受与情感。
我非常开心带着这些东西回家了。
I ____very ______ __go back home ____these things. was happy to with
【连句成篇】
Shopping
My good friend Jack will come to my home
tomorrow, so my parents asked me to buy some food
today.
At first, I made a shopping list and then I went
shopping with a shopping basket. There were many
different kinds of products in the supermarket. I bought
some vegetables and meat. Then, I saw some fish. They
were eleven yuan a kilo. I thought that it was cheap, so I
bought some. At last, I bought some orange juice and
chocolate for Jack. How much were these things? The
clerk told me the price of my goods was eighty yuan.
I was very happy to go back home with these things.
【练·话题写作】
假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。
请写一篇关于此次活动的介绍, 向你们学校校刊上的
English Club栏目投稿。60—80词。
要点如下:
1. 有200多人参加了此次活动;
2. 有的人出售旧物, 如: 衣服、玩具、自行车等;
3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等;
4. 还有的人交换旧书;
5. 请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。
参考词汇: Changjiang Community长江社区;
exchange v. 交换; used adj. 旧的
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