资料简介
Unit 3 School Life
Lesson 16
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 失去, 失败 v. ____
2. 火, 火灾 n. ___
3. 筹募(钱财) v. _____
4. 起立 ________
5. 洗车 ________
6. 卖饼干 __________
lose
fire
raise
stand up
car wash
cookie sale
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 在开学第一天, 可怕的事情发生了。
___ ___ ____ ____ __ school, _________ _______
happened.
2. 杰森和他的家人在一场大火中失去了所有。
Jason and his family ____ __________ in a big fire.
On the first day of something terrible
lost everything
3. 对他们来说那是一段很艰难的时光。
It was __ ____ _____ ____ for them.
4. 杰森, 别害怕, 我们和你在一起。
Jason, _____ ___ ______. We are ____ you.
a very hard time
don’t be afraid with
5. 因此他们想出了一个计划。
So they _____ ___ ____ a plan.
6. 仅仅三天, 学校筹集了1 200美元。
__ ____ three days, the school ______ $1, 200.
came up with
In just raised
Ⅲ. Read the lesson and answer the questions
1. What did the students bring to Jason?
___________________________________
2. How much money did the school raise in three days?
__________________
They brought clothes and food to Jason.
They raised $1, 200.
要点1 12-year-old 12岁的
Step 1 难点·探
(1)12-year-old属于什么词, 在句中作什么成分?
(2)12-year-old与12 years old有什么区别?
Step 2 语境·悟
*Jason Glen is a 12-year-old boy from Riverside High
School.
杰森·格伦是来自河畔中学的一个12岁的男孩。
* It is an eight-metre-tall tree. 它是一棵8米高的树。
Step 3 知识·得
12-year-old为复合形容词, 其构成特点为: “基数
词-_________-(形容词)”, 中间要用连字符。在句中作
_____。 12-year-old在句中作定语, 修饰boy。 需要特
别注意的是, 三者间要用连字符连接, 中间的名词必须
为可数名词单数形式。例如:
名词单数
定语
a 100-metre race百米赛跑
an eight-metre-tall tree一棵8米高的树
a 2-meter-long rope一条两米长的绳子
【辨析】 “基数词-名词单数-形容词”和“基数词+
名词(复数)+形容词 ”
基数词-名词
单数-形容词
复合词, 相当于形容词
, 表示计量的名词用单
数
Tom is a twelve-
year-old boy.
汤姆是一个十二岁的
男孩。
基数词+ 名词
(复数)+形容
词
常放于be动词后, 作表
语, 当基数词大于1时
名词用复数
Tom is twelve
years old.
汤姆十二岁。
Step 4 考点·练
( )①Wu Dajing, a ________Chinese skater, set a
new world record at the Short Track World Cup in
2018. 导学号
A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
C
( )②(2018·湘西中考)Li Wen is a normal
________boy from the countryside. He works hard
and does well in school.
A. 15 years old
B. 15-years-old
C. 15-year-old
C
③The _________ (八岁的)girl can speak English very
well.
8-year-old
要点2 happen v. 发生
Step 1 难点·探
(1)什么充当happen的主语?
(2)happen与take place的区别是什么?
Step 2 语境·悟
*On the first day of school, something terrible
happened.
在开学第一天, 可怕的事情发生了。(P40)
*What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
Step 3 知识·得
happen意为“发生”, 通常为事件作主语, 常用结构
sth. happen (s) __ sb. 意为“某人发生了什么事情”;
happen 后跟动词不定式, 即happen to do sth. 意为
“碰巧(偶然)做某事”。
to
【辨 析】happen与take place的异同
相同点 两者都没有被动语态
不同点
happen指偶然发生, 具有不可预测性, 主语一
般是物。常见用法: sth. happen(s)to sb. “某
人发生某事”
take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生,
指某个确定事件
Step 4 考点·练
( )①—Look in the mirror. What happened
________your face? 导学号
—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.
A. to B. on C. in D. with
A
②It’s said that the story _________(发生) on the lake.
③ Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meeting
_________in Beijing successfully.
④(2018·连云港中考)—Have you met Luke recently?
—Yes, I _________ __ ___ ____ (碰巧看见他) in the
science museum yesterday afternoon.
happened
took place
happened to see him
要点3 raise v. 筹募(钱财)
Step 1 难点·探
raise的用法有哪些?
Step 2 语境·悟
*In just three days, the school raised $1, 200.
仅仅三天时间, 学校就募集了1 200美元。(P40)
*Who can answer the question? Please raise your
hand. 谁能回答这个问题? 请举手。
*My grandpa raises two cats.
我爷爷养了两只猫。
Step 3 知识·得
【助记】 raise一词多义的用法
Step 4 考点·练
( )①People want ________money to help this
unlucky family. 导学号
A. to raise B. to learn
C. to study D. to lose
②她的父亲总是在农场里养很多羊。
Her father always _____ many sheep on the farm.
A
raises
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