资料简介
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 14
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1. 老鼠 n. ______
2. 产(卵); 放置 v. ___
3. 茄子 n. ________
4. 摇动; 抖动 v. _____
mouse
lay
eggplant
shake
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 长耳朵的跳鼠看起来像老鼠。
Long-eared jerboas ____ ____mice.
2. 由于它们的长耳朵, 它们也使人们想起兔子。
With their long ears, they also _______people __
rabbits.
look like
remind of
3. 多么可爱的动物!
_____ __cute animal!
4. 它们因有大鼻子而出名。
They ___ _______ ___their large noses.
What a
are famous for
5. 它可以跳出水面, 以每秒钟多达七十次的频率挥动翅
膀。
It can _____ ___ __the water and flap its wings ___ __
70 times a second.
6. 它飞出水面以躲避敌人。
It ____ ___ __the water __ _____enemies.
jump out of up to
flies out of to avoid
Ⅲ. Read the dialogue and answer the questions
1. What do long-nosed monkeys do when they are
happy or excited?
____________________
2. How many times can this flying fish flap its wings
per second?
______________________________________
They shake their noses.
It can flap its wings up to 70 times a second.
要点1 mouse n. 老鼠
Step 1难点·探
mouse的复数是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Long-eared jerboas look like mice.
长耳朵的跳鼠看起来像老鼠。(P36)
*How many mouses do you have? 你有几个鼠标?
Step 3知识·得
mouse是可数名词, 作“老鼠”讲时, 它的复数形式是
mice; 作“鼠标”讲时, 它的复数形式是mouses。
【拓展】不规则的名词单复数形式还有:
child—children, tooth—teeth, foot—feet
Step 4考点·练
①这些老鼠害怕那只猫, 从房间里跑走了。
___________are afraid of the cat and run away from the
room.
②请带给他这三个鼠标。
Please take the ____________to him.
These mice
three mouses
要点2 lay v. 产(卵)、放置
Step 1难点·探
(1)lay的变化形式是什么?
(2)lay, lie有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs.
像所有的鸟一样, 它们也产蛋, 很大的蛋。(P36)
*Lay the table for lunch. 摆好桌子准备吃午饭。
Step 3知识·得 lay的两种用法
(1)lay 可用作动词, 意为“产(卵)”, 其过去式、过去分
词、现在分词分别为laid, laid, laying。
A black hen lays a white egg.
一只黑母鸡下了一只白蛋。
(2)lay还可作lie的过去式, lie意为
“躺; 位于”, 其过去分词是lain, 现在
分词为lying。
【拓展】
单词 词义 过去式 过去
分词
现在
分词
常用
短语
lay v. 放置;
下蛋 laid laid laying lay out
展开
lie v.
躺;
位于 lay lain lying lie down
躺下
撒谎 lied lied lying
lie n. 谎言 tell a lie
撒谎
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
①我想去农场看鸡下蛋。
I want to go to the farm and watch the chickens
_______. lay eggs
②(2018·杭州中考)After a long day, Tom l___down on
the bed and went to sleep.
( )③(2018·天津中考) Mum asked me to _____for
dinner.
A. lay the table B. go to sleep
C. keep a diary D. take a vacation
ay
A
要点3 avoid v. 避开
Step 1难点·探
avoid后跟什么作其宾语?
Step 2语境·悟
*It flies out of the water to avoid enemies.
它飞出水面以躲避敌人。(P36)
*She avoided answering my questions.
她避而不答我的问题。
Step 3知识·得
avoid作动词, 意为“避开; 避免; 躲开”, 后可接
名词、代词或v. -ing形式作宾语, 但不能接动词不定式
作宾语。从意思上看, 可表示避开或躲避某人或某物,
也可表示防止某事的发生。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2019·安顺中考)—What time do you get up in
the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7: 00 every morning to avoid _____the
early bus.
A. miss B. missed
C. missing D. to miss
C
②(2018·苏州中考) When talking to British people,
we should _____(避免) subjects like age, weight or
money.
③How can we a____ a serious water shortage?
avoid
void
查看更多
