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资料简介
1. ________ adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2. _________ adj. & pron. 两个；两个都
3. ________ adj. & adv. 较好的(的)；
更好的(地)
→ ____________ 原级
4. __________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
→ ________ adj. 响亮的；大声的
（一）单词
outgoing
both
good / well
better
loudly
loud
5. ________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
6. ______________ adj. 工作努力的；
辛勤的
7. ____________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
→ _________ v. 比赛；竞赛
8. ___________ adj. 挺好的；了不起的
9. _________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
10. _______ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
→ _________ adj. 清楚的；明白的
quietly
hard-working
competition
compete
fantastic
which
clearly
clear
11. ___________ v. 获胜；赢；赢得
→ ________ 过去式/过去分词
→ ________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
12. ___________ adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
13. ___________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的
→ ________ n. 天资；天赋；天才
14. ___________ adv. 真正；确实
→ ________ adj. 真实的；真的
win
winner
though
talented
talent
truly
true
won
15. ___________ v. 在意；担忧；关心
→ ________ adj. 小心的
→ ________ adj. 小心地；谨慎地
→ ________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的
16. ___________ v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声
17. ____________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的
→__________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
18. ____________ adj. 必需的；必要的
19. ____________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达
care
careful
carefully
laugh
serious
seriously
necessary
reach
careless
20. ____________ v. 感动；触摸
21. ____________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→____________ 过去式
→____________ 过去分词
22. ____________ v. 分享；共享；共用
23. ______________ adj. 相像的；类似的
→____________ n. 相似；类似
24. ______________ adj. 最初的；最早的
break
share
similar
similarity
primary
broke
broken
touch
25. ____________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
→____________ v.使舒适
→____________ adv. 舒服地
26. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
27. ______________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地
→___________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
28. _____________ v. 选择；挑选
→___________ 过去式
→___________ 过去分词
close
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
29. ____________ adj. & adv. 最差(的)；
最坏(的)；最糟(的)
→____________ 原形
→____________ 比较极
30. _____________ adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
→___________ 比较级
→___________ 最高级
worst
bad / badly
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
31. _____________ v. 扮演
n. 表演者
→___________ n. 男演员
→___________ n. 女演员
32. __________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
33. _____________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地
→___________ adj. 美丽的
→___________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
creative
beautifully
beautiful
beauty
34. __________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
35. ____________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的
→___________ adj. 富有的
36. ____________ v. 提供；给
→___________ 过去式
→___________ 过去分词
poor
rich
give
gave
everybody
given
37. ____________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的
38. ____________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
39. _____________ v. 忍受；站立
→___________ 过去式/过去分词
40. _____________ adj. 教育的；
有教育意义的
→___________ n. 教育
→___________ v. 教育
crowded
mind
stand
stood
educate
educational
education
41. ____________ v. & n. 打算；计划
42. ____________ v. & n. 希望
43. ____________ n. 讨论；商量
→___________ v. 讨论；商量
44. ____________ v. 预料；期待
→___________ adj. 预料的
45. _____________ adj. 毫无意义的；
意思不明确的
→___________ n. 意义；重要性
46. _____________ n. 文化；文明
plan
hope
expect
discussion
discuss
expected
meaningless
meaning
culture
47. _____________ adj. 著名的；出名的
48. ____________ v. 出现
49. ____________ v. 开始变得；变成
→___________ 过去式
→___________ 过去分词
50. __________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
→___________ n. 成功
famous
became
appear
become
become
success
successful
51. _____________ modal v. 可能；可以
52. _____________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
53. _____________ adj. 普通的；常见的
53. _____________ n. 电影
→___________ 同义词
might
main
common
film
movie
54. ____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
→___________ adj. 幸运的
→___________ adv. 幸运地
→___________ n. 幸运，运气
55. ____________ v. 失去；丢失
→ ___________ 过去式
56. __________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
57. _____________ adj. 简单的；易做的
58. _____________ n. 陆军；陆军部队
luckily
lose
lost
ready
unlucky
lucky
simple
army
luck
1. __________________ 动作片
2. __________________ 认真倾听的人
3. ______________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
4. _________________ 等等
5. _________________ 全世界
6. _________________ 只要；既然
7. ___________________ 与……不同；与
……有差异
（二）短语
action movie
a good listener
all kinds of
and so on
around the world
as long as
be different from ...
8. ______________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做
某事)
9. _______________ 与……相像的、类似的
10. _______________ 在……方面有才能
11. _________ 是……的职责；由……决定
12. __________ 使显现；使表现出
13. ___________ 关心；在意
14. ___________ 接近
15. ___________ 出版
be ready to
be similar to ...
be talented in ...
be up to
bring out
care about
close to
come out
16. ___________________ 舒适的座位
17. ___________________ 干得好
18. ___________________ 装扮；乔装打扮
19. ___________________ 面对危险
20. ___________________ 查明；弄清
21. ___________________ 例如
22. ___________________ 取得好成绩
23. ________________________
对……进行讨论
comfortable seats
do a good job
dress up
face danger
find out
for example
get good grades
have a discussion about ...
24. _____________________ 有相同特征；
(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
25. __________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
26. __________________ 寻找；寻求
27. _________________ 交朋友
28. ________________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
29. ________________ 发挥作用；有影响
30. __________________ 小学
31. __________________ 歌唱比赛
have ... in common
in fact
look for
make friends
make up
play a role
primary school
singing competition
32. ______________ 肥皂剧
33. ______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止
34. ________________ 代替；替换
35. ________________ 认真对待……
36. _________________
脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
37. ________________
和……相同；与……一致
38. _______________ 尽力；竭尽全力
39. _______________ 等候时间
soap opera
so far
take sb.’s place
take ... seriously
talk / talent show
the same as ...
try one’s best
waiting time
1. The most important thing is to ... 最重要
的事情是……
2. That’s why ... 那就是为什么……
3. It’s easy for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说
做某事是容易的。
4. It’s not necessary to do sth. 没必要做某
事。
5. I don’t really care if ... 我真的不在乎是
否……
（三 ）句型
6. What’s the best ...? 最好的……是什么？
7. ... be getting more and more ... ……变得
越来越……
8. That’s up to ... 那由……决定。
9. Do you plan to do ...? 你计划做……吗？
10. sb. expects / expected to do ... 某人期望
做……
11. One of the main reasons is that ...
主要原因之一是……
12. ... is not so ... as ... ……
不像……那样……
(四) 交际用语
比较(Comparison)
1. 同级比较(Equal comparison)
Sally is as quiet as her sister.
Alice sings as well as Helen.
The girl is not as / so good at sports as
her brother.
2. 差级比较(Comparative and superlative)
Gina is much thinner than her friend.
This movie is more exciting than that one.
Your sister is less careful than you.
Peter runs faster than Kate.
It is one of the biggest parks in our city.
Sam did best in English of the three boys.
3. 相似与差别(Similarity and difference)
The MP4 player is the same as mine.
Leo is like his father.
My eating habits are different from
yours.
There are many differences between the
two girls.
1. better adj. & adv. 较好地(的)；更好地(的
) 拓展
better的原形是good, well
good, well的最高级是best
（一）单词
-- Do you like Zhang Bichen’s song?
-- Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of
China III. I can’t think of anyone with a
_____ voice. (2015滨州)
A. best B. better
C. worse D. worst
B
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
副词loud与loudly同义，都表示“大声地”。
★ loudly含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
loudly既可放在动词之后，也可放在动词之前，
而loud要放在动词的后面 。
Jim played the drum loudly last night.
= Jim loudly played the drum last night.
★ loud adj. 大声的；响亮的
loudly, loud，aloud
★ aloud adv. 大声
aloud侧重于“出声”这一含义，强调发出
的声音能被听见。
aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连
用时，表示“大声地”。
e.g. The baby is crying aloud. Maybe he is
too hungry.
选用loud, loudly或aloud完成下列句子。
1. The teacher asked Tom to read the text
________.
2. The bell on the wall ______ rang and
everyone stopped (捂上) his ears.
3. The kids laughed ____________________.
4. Linda sings in a ______ voice.
aloud
loudly
loud / loudly / aloud
loud
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得
win beat
win 通常和match, competition,
game, medal, prize等词搭配。
beat 表示“打败”，通常和表示人、
球队、对手等的词搭配。
请根据句意用win或defeat的适当形式填空。
1. I am sure you can ________ the speech
competition.
2. They stood up and clapped for Tom
because he ________ the race.
3. My father always ________ me when I
play table tennis with him.
4. We don’t know whether Class One
________ Class Five in the last match.
win
won
defeats
defeated
4. laugh v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声
归纳
laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 有贬义
5. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
n. 休息
归纳
break the rule 违反规则；
break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障
have a break (课间)休息一下
根据汉语意思完成句子。
我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤
奋。(2015黄石)
My best friend is ____________ me because
we are both hard-working.
6. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
归纳
be similar to 与……相似 / 相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似 / 相仿
similar to
7. information n. 信息；消息 (不可数名词)
news v. 新闻节目；新闻 (不可数名词)
归纳
a piece of information 一条信息
two pieces of information 两条信息
a piece of news 一则新闻
8. close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
归纳
be close to 靠近；接近
close down 关闭；倒闭
拓展
closed adj. 关闭的
反义词：
far adj. 远的 open v. 打开
close 意义
adj. 亲密的；亲近的 可用来指关系亲密或
感情上亲近。
adv. 接近地 位置上靠近。
v. 关闭；关上 多指关门、关窗等。
v. 不营业；不开放
9. choose v. 选择；挑选
拓展
choice n. 选择；挑选
make a choice 作出选择
根据句意及首字母补全单词。
It is a difficult c______ to give up an
interesting and satisfying job. (2015乌鲁
木齐)
choice
10. pretty adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
pretty beautiful handsome
pretty多形容小孩子、女子等漂亮、可爱。
pretty还可意为“美观的；赏心悦目的”，
形容某地方或某事物美观、漂亮。
beautiful意为“美丽的；漂亮的”，可用
来形容女子相貌美丽，也可用来指某事物
或某地方美观。
handsome意为“英俊的”，常指男子相貌
好看。
11. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everybody somebody anybody
nobody
everybody 每人；人人；所有人
somebody 表示“某人；有人”，通常用在
肯定句中，还可以用在表示请示
或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 表示“任何人”，通常用在否定
句或疑问句中，还可以用在条件
状语从句中。
nobody 表示“任何人都不”，与
not…anybody同义。
The room is empty. I can’t find _____ in it.
(2015绥化)
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody
C
12. stand v. 忍受；站立
归纳
can / could / can’t / couldn’t stand
能/不能忍受
stand by 坚持（某种）说法；袖手旁观
stand for 代表；支持
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，
突出，出色
13. plan v. & n. 打算；计划
归纳
plan to do sth. 计划或打算做某事
make a plan / plans 制定计划
plan for 有关……的计划
14. hope v. & n. 希望
归纳
hope to do sth. （某人）希望做某事
sb. hope + that sb. do sth. =
wish sb. to do sth.
（某人）希望某人做某事
hope sb. to do sth. ×
15. happen v. 发生；出现
happen take place
happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别
指偶然的或未能预见的事情
take place 指事先安排好或有准备的事
情或活动发生时
归纳
happen to 某人发生某事
16. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
归纳
be famous for 因为……而闻名
指某人因某方面的知识、特点或特长等
而出名；或指某地因某种特产、风景或
建筑等而出名
be famous as 作为……而著名
指某人以某种身份、职业等出名；或指
某地作为什么产地等而著名。
用适当的介词填空。
1. The town is famous _____ its hot springs.
2. Mr. Brown is famous _____ both a
teacher and researcher.
3. Mother Teresa is famous _____ her work
with the poor.
for
as
for
17. ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的
归纳
be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某
事)
get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be / get ready for 为……做好准备
（二）短语
1. care about 关心；在意
拓展
care for 喜欢；照看
take care 当心；注意
take care of 照顾
2. as long as = so long as 只要；既然
拓展
as far as 远至……，就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 与……一样好，和，也，还
只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
(2015福州)
As ______ as we work hard, China Dream
is sure to come ______.
long
true
3. have ... in common （with sb. / sth. )
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
拓展
in common with 和……一样
4. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
拓展
make up from 由……制作/做成
make (it) up (with sb.) 与某人和解或和好
make oneself / sb. up 为自己/某人化妆
take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事
pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会
turn up 出现，到场
put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造
set up 建立，创立
5. find out 查明；弄清
find out find look for
find out 指通过调查、研究等方式查明
事情的真相。
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“
找”的结果。
look for 强调“寻找”的过程。
请根据句意用find, look for 或find out的适
当形式填空。
1. Finally, Miss Li ________ her skirt in a
box in her bedroom.
2. The boy is ____________ his basketball in
the classroom.
3. Mr. Wang asked his son to _________
what time the train leaves.
found
looking for
find out
归纳
dress up as 打扮成……
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
get dressed 穿上衣服
be dressed in 穿着……衣服
6. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
（三）句式
1. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补
足语。
有类似用法的使役动词还有let和have等。
e.g. Let him do it.
2. That’s why I like reading books and I
study harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导的是表语从句。
拓展
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
3. How do you like it so far?
How do/ does sb. like…? 相当于“What do
/does sb. think of / about…?
某人认为……怎么样？
用来询问某人对某事或某物的评价或看法。
4. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple
as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still
knows and loves him.
not as / so …as… 是as…as的否定结构，表
示”不像……那样……；不如……这么
……”。
形容词和副词的等级(Units 3&4)
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级，即原形；
比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；
最高级，表示“最……”。
一、形容词和副词的原级
1. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as +
形容词 / 副词原级+ as”结构；
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用
“not as / so +形容词 / 副词原级+ as” 结
构。如：
This novel is as interesting as that one.
Susan can’t play chess as / so well as her
brother.
2. 原级前可用一些修饰词，如quite, very,
rather, too, so等。如：
It’s very cold outside. Don’t go out.
二、形容词和副词的比较级
1. 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用结构为
“形容词 / 副词比较级+ than”，than后
可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词
时，主格、宾格均可使用。如：
He finds English is more difficult than
math.
Henry drove more slowly than she / her.
2. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
如:
We find a better way to deal with this
matter.
Please come to school earlier next time.
Don’t be late again.
3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much, a
lot, a bit, a little, even等词语修饰。如：
My MP4 player is much more expensive
than Ann’s.
This pen is a little cheaper than that one.
His computer works even better than
mine.
4. “比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越
……”(注意：如果是多音节的形容词 / 副
词用此结构时，应为“more and more +形
容词 / 副词原级”)。如：
They are talking louder and louder.
Our country is becoming more and more
beautiful.
5. “the +比较级(+ ...), the +比较级(+ ...)”表
示“越……，就越……”。如：
The warmer the weather is, the better
she feels.
三、形容词和副词的最高级
1. 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，
其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后
面可用of短语，in短语或among短语等来
说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一
般加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以
省略。如：
Mary is the tallest of the three.
Li Ming writes (the) most carefully in our
class.
2. “one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复
数”表示“最……之一”。如：
I think English is one of the most
important subjects.
3. 形容词最高级前可用second, third等序数
词修饰。如：
Hainan Island is the second largest island
in China.
4. “形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than any other
+可数名词单数”表示最高级含义。如：
He is thinner than any other student in
his class.
= He is the thinnest student in his class.
Our English teacher sings better than
any other teacher in our school.
=Our English teacher sings best in our
school.
5. “形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than the other
+可数名词复数”表示最高级含义。如：
This museum is older than the other
museums in our city.
=This museum is the oldest museum in
our city.
Justin runs faster than the other students
in his class.
=Justin runs (the) fastest in his class.
动词不定式 (Unit 5)
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，
它是非谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也
没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not
to +动词原形”。
不定式作宾语
1. 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有
agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope,
learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise,
refuse, want, wish等。
2. what, which, who, where, when, how等特
殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的
作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
不定式作宾语补足语
1. 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的
动词有allow, ask, encourage, expect,
invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。
e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One.
2. 使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see,
hear, watch, notice, feel等词后接不带to的
不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. We often hear him sing on the
playground.
不定式的其他用法
作主语 It is necessary to ask the
teacher for help.
作表语 My hobby is to listen to music.
作定语 I have nothing to do today.
作状语 Later he left home to work in
different cities.
1. Liu Li is _________ than the other
students in my class. (2015 吉林)
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
B
2. —How are you getting along with your
English study?
—Much better. I don’t feel it as
_________ as before. (2015 山东泰安)
A. interesting B. much
C. difficult D. easy
C
3. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs
_________ than anyone else in Asia.
(2015 吉林长春)
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
B
4. —Do you know that China is one of
_________ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much _________ than
the US. (2015 湖北黄冈)
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older
C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
B
5. —We may move to another planet in the
future with the population increasing.
—I think so. We will have no other
choices if it gets a lot _________. (2015
云南昆明)
A. large B. many
C. more D. bigger
D
6. Emma looked after her pet dog _______
of all her friends. (2015 广东广州)
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
7. This camera is too expensive. I’d like a
_________ one. (2015 山东青岛)
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. more expensive
D
B
8. —The Internet service fees are too high,
and the speed is too slow.
—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks
operators (运营商) to provide _________
Internet. (2015 江苏连云港)
A. many cheaper and quicker
B. very cheaper and quicker
C. more cheaper and quicker
D. much cheaper and quicker
D
9. The WWF is working hard _____ the
animals in danger. (2015 南宁)
A. save B. to save
C. saves D. saved
10. I’m very strong, so nothing will make
me ____ my mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing
B
A
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺
单词。
1. I can’t hear you clearly. Could you speak
more l______ ?
2. —What do your parents do?
—They are b______ teachers.
3. His story was funny and made us
all l_______.
loudly
both
laugh
4. Frank always gets good g_______ because
he is always hard-working.
5. There were no s_______ on the bus, so
she had to stand there.
6. The movie is boring. I can’t s_______ it.
Let’s go home.
7. They were p_______ then, but they hoped
to live a rich life.
8. These skirts all look nice. I can’t decide
which one to c_______.
grades
seats
stand
poor
choose
Ⅱ. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. “No pains, no gains” is my favorite
_______(say).
2. When shall we have a ___________(discuss)
about our vacation?
3. Where are we going, Dad? is one of the
most ____________(success) TV shows.
4. Julia Hand sang the most
__________(beautiful) at the concert.
saying
discussion
successful
beautifully
5. —Danny broke his leg yesterday.
—How ________(lucky) he was!
6. —You look worried, Mary.
—Yes. I _______(lose) my wallet this
morning.
7. Arguing with her is _____________
(meaning). Why not have a good talk with
her?
8. Linda was the _______(win) for the most
exciting performer.
unlucky
lost
meaningless
winner
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 到目前为止我们没有得到关于他的任何
消息。
_________ we haven’t got any news about
him.
2. 里克总是愿意帮助别人。
Rick is always ___________ help others.
So far
ready to
3. 当老师问他为什么又迟到了，这个男孩编
了一个借口。
When the teacher asked why he was late
again, the boy ___________ an excuse.
4. 戴夫在处理这个问题中发挥了作用。
Dave ______________ in dealing with the
problem.
5. 真正的朋友应该有很多相同之处。
True friends should _______ much
______________.
made up
played a role
have
in common
6. 当我小的时候我经常装扮成警察。
I often ____________ as a policeman
when I was a child.
7. 贝姬在音乐上的品味与我的相像。
Becky’s taste in music is _____________
mine.
8. 你能帮我弄清火车几点离开吗？
Can you help me ____________ what
time the train leaves?
dressed up
similar to
find out
IV. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我期待在上海见到你。 (expect)
2. 我真的不在乎别人是否喜欢我。 (care)
3. 去哪里过周末由霍莉(Holly)决定。
(That’s up to ...)
I expect to meet you in Shanghai.
I don’t really care if others like me.
That’s up to Holly to decide where to
spend the weekend.
4. 这附近最好的服装店是什么？ (what)
5. 你可以出去，只要你在11点以前回来。
(as long as)
6. 请严肃对待本次才艺表演。 (take ...
seriously)
What is the best clothes store near here?
You can go out as long as you come back
before 11 o’clock.
Please take this talent show seriously.
7. 对马库斯(Marcus)来说交朋友很容易。
(It’s easy ...)
8. 今天最重要的事情是备考。 (important)
Today the most important thing is to
study for tests.
It is easy for Marcus to make friends.
V. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，补全文
中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Having dinner in a Western restaurant can
make people nervous. Which things on the
table do you use f____? When you first sit
down at a table, take the n_____ and put it on
your lap (大腿部). Keep it on your lap during
the meal. Then look at the plate in f_____ of
you. Forks are on the left of your plate.
Spoons and the knife are on the r______.
first
napkin
front
right
A soup spoon is the large one, farthest
from the plate. Or it may be at the top of
the plate. At a Western meal, soup
is s________ first and then the salad. The
salad fork is the fork farthest from the
plate. Eat your salad w______ that fork.
served
with
The small plate above your forks is your
bread plate. Put a p______ of bread on your
small plate. Add some butter to it with your
knife. Then eat it with your fingers.
When you f_______ eating, put your knife
and fork next to each other on your dinner
plate. Then the waiter will know that you
are finished. He will take a______ your
plate.
piece
finish
away
Your last course (一道菜) will be dessert.
There may be a very small dessert fork next
to your plate. Or the waiter may
bring i____ with dessert.
When you have finished your meal, get
up from the table. Place your napkin next to
your plate. Then you can leave the
restaurant. Hope you enjoyed your dinner!
it
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