资料简介
Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 3
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
【新知导引·悟】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 体会句中加下划线内容的
变化及含义。
1. ______(哪儿) are you going on holiday, Tony? Where
2. _____ ____(多长时间)did it take to get there?
3. _____(谁)was with you?
4. _____(什么) did you do?
5. _____(为什么) was Betty excited at Disneyland?
6. _____(怎样)did Betty get to Los Angeles?
7. ______(什么时候)did they go to the Eiffel Tower?
How long
Who
What
Why
How
When
【知识详解·记】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句与一般现在时的特殊疑
问句在结构上没有区别, 都是“疑问词+一般疑问句”
的语序, 只是使用的be动词和助动词不同。
1. 含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问
词+was/were + 其他? 例如:
How old was she when she died? 当她去世的时候她多
大?
2. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
(1)疑问词+did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如: Why
did they look for him? 他们为什么要找他?
(2)疑问词(作主语)+ 动词的过去式+ 其他? 例如:
Who helped you learn English? 谁帮你学英语?
3. 常见的疑问词有: what, when, where, why, who,
how, how many, how often, how long, how far等。
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2019·安徽中考)—I wonder _____the
students have a physical examination.
—Once a year. 导学号
A. how far B. how soon
C. how long D. how often
D
( )2. (2019·湘西中考)—You had a study tour last
week. _____did you stay in Changsha?
—For three days. 导学号
A. How soon B. How long
C. How far
B
( )3. —_____ did Jenny and you meet?
—At the bookshop on Monday.
A. When and where
B. Why and how
C. What and when
D. Who and where
A
( )4. —_____ did you go to Sanya with?
—I went there with my classmates.
A. Why B. When
C. Who D. Where
C
( )5. —_____ did you get to London?
—By air.
A. What B. How
C. Where D. Which
B
【理·模块话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. Where are you going on holiday?
你打算去哪里度假?
2. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
然后我们的朋友接了我们并且开车带我们去他们家。
3. How long did you stay there?
你在那里待了多长时间?
4. We waited till all the lights were on.
我们等到所有的灯都亮了。
【拓展句】
1. After we arrived in London by plane, we began our
tour of the city.
我们乘飞机到达伦敦后, 就开始游览这个城市。
2. On the second day, we went to see the Big Ben.
第二天, 我们去看了大本钟。
3. We visited many places of interest.
我们参观了许多名胜古迹。
4. We had a good time in Beijing.
我们在北京玩得很开心。
【鉴·典题考题】
假如你叫孙飞, 是某中学初一的一名学生。你在
五一假期中去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示给你的笔
友Ben写一封电子邮件, 告诉他你的旅行经历和感受。
邮件格式已给出。
要点: 1. 假期中和父母一起去伦敦旅行;
2. 乘飞机抵达;
3. 在伦敦停留3天;
4. 第一天上午参观了国家博物馆; 下午去看大本钟;
5. 第二天乘船沿泰晤士河旅行, 欣赏沿途风光;
6. 第三天乘坐“伦敦眼”, 饱览伦敦风景。
要求: 1. 词数为100个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入
总词数);
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰。
From: Sun Fei
Sent: Sunday
To: Ben
Subject: My holiday in London
Hi, Ben! ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Love,
Sun Fei
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
时态 一般过去时
人称 第一人称
要点 ①开篇点明主题 ②具体描述每天的
安排 ③最终表达自己的感想
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点明主题
(1)五一期间我和父母去了伦敦。
____________________________________________
________
(2)我们在那里待了三天。
____________________________
My parents and I went to London during May Day
holiday.
We stayed there for three days.
2. 具体描述每天的安排
(1)首先 ____ (2)骄傲; 自豪 _____
(3)景色 _______ (4)品尝 _____
(5)知识 __________ (6)有趣的 __________
(7)世界闻名的 ____________
first pride
scenery taste
knowledge interesting
world-famous
(8)兴奋的 ______ (9)放松 _____
(10)绝妙的; 了不起的 _________
(11)去年暑假 __________________
(12)长城 _____________
(13)到达 ________
excited relax
wonderful
last summer holiday
the Great Wall
arrive in
(14)艺术品 ___________
(15)在第二天 ________________
(16)去观光 ______________________________
(17)玩得开心 __________________________________
(18)一个拥有悠久历史的美丽的城市
______________________________
works of art
on the second day
do some sightseeing/go sightseeing
enjoy oneself/have fun/have a good time
a beautiful city with a long history
(19)度假 _________
(20)环游世界_____________________
on holiday
travel around the world
3. 最终表达自己的感想
(1)我们过得很开心。
______________________________
(2)伦敦是一个有着悠久历史的美丽的城市。
________________________________________
We enjoyed ourselves very much.
London is a beautiful city with a long history.
【连句成篇】
From: Sun Fei
Sent: Sunday
To: Ben
Subject: My holiday in London
Hi, Ben!
I’m Sun Fei. I study in Class Four, Grade Seven
of No. 5 Middle School. My parents and I went to visit
London during the May Day holiday. We arrived there
by plane. We stayed there for three days. On the
morning of the first day, we visited the National
Museum with lots of world-famous works of art. In the
afternoon, we went to see the Big Ben. On the second
day, we took a boat tour on the River Thames. It was so
great! On the last day, we went to the London Eye and
did some sightseeing. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
London is a beautiful city with a long history. We like it
very much. We want to visit it again one day.
Love,
Sun Fei
【练·话题写作】
假如你是莉莉, 你和你的父母去北京游玩了, 请根
据以下信息提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文, 介绍一
下你们这次的旅行。
Friday
afternoon Saturday Sunday
drive to Beijing,
five hours’ drive
Tian’anmen
Square, the
Palace Museum
the Great Wall,
go shopping
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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