资料简介
Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的短语
1. —Could you please ______ ________(扫地)?
—Yes, sure.
2. Could you ____ ___ ___ _______ (倒垃圾), ____ ___
_______(叠衣服)and do the dishes?
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish fold the
clothes
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. ——彼得, 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?
—Peter, _____ ____ ______ take out the rubbish?
——当然可以, 妈妈。
—_____, Mom.
could you please
Sure
2. ——我可以用你的电脑吗?
—_____ __use your computer?
——对不起。我现在正打算用它工作。
—Sorry. I’m going to _____ ___it now.
Could I
work on
3. 我认为你看两个小时的电视就足够了!
I think two hours of TV __ enough for you!
4. 如果她看到这么乱, 她将会不高兴的。
She_____ ___ happy if she ____ this _____.
is
won’t be sees mess
考点1 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
*Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
彼得, 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗? (教材·P17)
*You can only read these books in the reading-room.
You can’t take them out.
你只能在阅览室里读这些书。你不能把它们带出去。
*Our teacher told us to take out our notebooks.
我们的老师让我们拿出笔记本。
【自主归纳】
take out意为“取出; 去掉; 把……带出去”等, 是
由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 名词作宾语时可以
放在短语中间或之后, 代词作宾语应放在take与out之
间。
【易错警示】
要表达“把……从……拿出来”, 应用take. . . out of。
Don’t take the books out of the library.
不要把这些书带出图书馆。
【拓展延伸】 常见take构成的其他短语
【即学活用】
①我每天帮助妈妈倒垃圾。
I help my mother ____ ___ ____ ______ every day. take out the rubbish
②(2017·莱芜中考)The minute Nancy saw
paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and________as a
hobby. 世纪金榜导学号02274014
A. picked it up B. looked it up
C. took it up D. cheered it up
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 南希看到
剪纸的那一刻就深深地爱上了它, 并且开始把它作为
一种爱好。pick up拾起, 捡起; look up抬头看, 查找;
take up开始做, 占据(时间或空间); cheer up使振作, 使
高兴。根据句意可知用take up, 意为“开始从事(剪纸)”。
故选C。
考点2 I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
我认为你看两个小时的电视就足够了! (教材·P18)
【句型剖析】
该句中的two hours of TV作主语, 视为一个整体,
谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)。英语中, 当时间、长度、
距离、金钱等表示一个整体概念用作主语时, 谓语动词
用单数形式。
单数
Twenty dollars a week is enough for you to spend.
一周二十美元足够你花的。
【即学活用】
①For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a
classroom______too long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。two hours of sitting意
为“坐两个小时的时间”强调整体概念, 作单数看待。
其作句子主语时谓语动词应用单数形式; 客观事实应用
一般现在时。故选A。
②100dollars for a skirt __(be)too expensive, I think. is
【备选要点】
考点 mess n. 杂乱; 不整洁
*And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这么乱, 她将会不高兴的。(教材·P18)
*Alan is so lazy that his room is often in a mess.
艾伦这么懒以至于他的房间经常一团糟。
【自主归纳】
mess作名词, 意为“杂乱; 不整洁”, 常表示脏乱
或凌乱的状态, 为可数名词, 一般多用于单数。常用短
语: in a mess乱七八糟; make a mess把……弄糟; 弄得
一团糟。
【即学活用】
①你的书橱很乱。请把它整理一下吧。
Your bookcase is __ __ _____ . Please tidy it up.
②这两个孩子太淘气了。他们把房子弄得一团糟。
The two children were too naughty. They _____ __ _____
in the house.
in a mess
made a mess
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