天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）
资料简介
2020~ 2021 学年度高三年级第一学期期初调研测试
英 语 试 题
(考试时间: 120 分钟 试卷满分: 150 分)
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第
二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分 听力(共两节，15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. What time is it now?
A. 4:40 pm. B.4:45 pm. C. 4:50
3. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A bookstore.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s accent. B. An English teacher. C. A trip to London.
5. How does the woman feel now?
A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. Why is the woman unavailable on May 15th?
A. She will meet a friend.
B. She has to mark the papers.
C. She needs to prepare lessons.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What will the woman get for the man?
A. A pillow. B. Iced water. C. A pen.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Air hostess and passenger.
B. Waitress and customer.
C. Tour guide and tourist.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 12 两个小题。
10. What did the woman start learning in February？
A. Ballet B. Spanish. C. The guitar.
11.Why did the woman try different things？
A. To kill her time.
B. To prove her strengths
C. To inspire her children.
12.What does the man decide to do？
A. Try some new things.
B. Become a role model.
C. Talk with his children.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.What does LinkedIn aim to do？
A. Help people look for jobs online.
B. Offer online service to business people.
C. Encourage people to use the social media.
14.How can one be a member of LinkedIn？
A. Share photos on LinkedIn.
B. Be introduced by someone.
C. Send an introduction message.
15.When did Jeff Weiner become CEO of LinkedIn？
A. In 2003. B. In 2007. C. In 2008.
16.What is the woman doing？
A. Hosting a program.
B. Introducing a website.
C. Conducting a seminar.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17.For whom did the speaker make cakes at first？
A. Her colleagues. B. Her children. C. Her friends.
18.What did the speaker decide to do five years ago？
A. Work part-time.
B. Bake in a cake shop.
C. Start her own business.
19.How old is the speaker？
A.45 years old. B.42 years old. C.40 years old.
20.What are many women encouraged to do by the speaker?
A. Teach kids at home themselves.
B. Develop their deep interest.
C. Try to change their lives.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
China has 410K 5G base stations
China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology (MIIT).
Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the
end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.
To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of
the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be
strengthened.
AG600 seaplane’s test flight
Kunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on
Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.
The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for
military purposes and has been retired for a long time.
These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and
Russia’s Beriev Be-200.
Once in service it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the
national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.
Beidou products land abroad
According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly
deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s
Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites
and mobile communication.
BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development
and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.
1. What can we learn from this passage?
A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.
,
B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.
C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.
D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.
2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?
A. 5G phones B. BDS-based services
C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-200
3. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.
A. 5G technology related market B. large amphibious aircraft
C. BDS-based project D. China Satellite Navigation Office
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三种不同的新科技，5G 技术、 AG600 水陆两栖飞机和北斗技术产品。
1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Beidou products land abroad 部分关键句“BDS-based services have been successfully applied
in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN,
South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.”可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务已经成功用于东盟、南
亚、东欧、西亚和非洲国家，用于土地测绘、精准农业、数字发展与智慧港口的建设。由此可推断出，基
于北斗产品所提供的服务已经被提供给许多国家的用户，例如文中提到的东盟、南亚、东欧、西亚和非洲
国家。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Beidou products land abroad 部分关键句“BDS-based services have been successfully applied
in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction” 中 的 关 键 词 precision
farming 可知，基于北斗产品所提供的服务可以用于“精准农业”，precision farming 和题干中的 agriculture
（农业）都是指农业方面。由此可推断出，BDS-based services（基于北斗产品所提供的服务）最可能与农
业有关。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。题目需要我们推断“如果你的朋友上过营销管理课程，他可能会选择在哪工作。”根据China
has 410K 5G base stations 部分关键句“To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be
implemented to boost the vitality of the market”可知，为了充分发挥 5G 商业化的作用，需要实施更多政策，
增强市场活力。由此可推出，制定政策和激活潜在市场是需要学过营销课程的人来执行的，朋友上过营销
管理课程，所以他可能会选择与 5G 技术相关的市场营销工作。5G technology related market 意为“与 5G 技
【
术相关的市场”符合工作范畴。故选 A 项。
B
A China’s face-swapping app that allows users to superimpose their own likeness over characters in movies or
TV shows has rapidly become one of the country’s most download apps.But it has also triggered concerns about the
issue of privacy.
Released on Friday, the Zao app went viral as Chinese users pursued the chance to act out scenes from
well-known movies. This is done using “deepfake” technology, which has already caused concerns elsewhere over its
potential misuse.
Users provide a series of selfies in which they blink, open their mouths or assume other expressions. The app
will then realistically change the person’s animated likeness onto movies, TV shows or other similar content.
But this has also resulted in privacy concerns as the app’s policy reportedly gave it “free, permanent,
transferable, and re-licenseable” rights to all user-generated content.
Apart from worrying that their personal information can be disclosed, users are also concerned that the app,
through facial recognition technology, can compromise their online payment accounts.
On Sunday, the app issued a statement promising to modify its privacy policy. It also assured users that the app
will not result in any compromise to their payment accounts. The app has since changed its terms to ensure that it will
not use headshots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app. It also promised to remove from its
servers any content that was uploaded but subsequently deleted by users.
Zao is owned by Momo Inc, a Tinder-like Chinese dating service that is listed on the Us Nasdaq. The Ministry of
Industry and Information Technology spoke to the developer of the AI face-changing app on Wednesday. The
Ministry’s department of network security said it demanded the company sick to relevant laws regarding the
collection of personal information. Apart from calling on the company to standardize its terms of agreement it also
made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection of user data.
4. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The face-changing app is becoming popular.
B. The Zao app has revealed personal information.
C. Deep fake technology is applied in a new app.
D. There’re potential worries about face-changing app.
5. What do we know about the Zao app?
A. Users provide smiling photos to act out scenes from famous movies.
B. The app can find likeness between users and actors in the movies.
C. The technology applied in the app can be misused in other places.
D. The app can have access to users’ online payment accounts.
6. What did the app promise to modify?
A. Privacy policy uploaded by users B. Privacy policy to assure the safety
C. Any private content deleted by users D. The compromise with users' accounts
7. What The Ministry's department of network security said in the last paragraph is to _______.
A. give some possible solutions to the problem B. give some particular reasons for the phenomenon
C. present some current difficulties of the concern D. present some simple tips on payment accounts
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了陌陌公司下一款名为 Zao 的脸部合成应用程序存在一些潜在的危险与争
议，以及针对这个问题提出的解决方案。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 A China’s face-swapping app that allows users to superimpose their own likeness over
characters in movies or TV shows has rapidly become one of the country’s most download apps.But it has also
triggered concerns about the issue of privacy.可知中国的一款换脸应用可以让用户在电影或电视剧中的角色上
叠加自己的头像，这款应用已迅速成为中国下载量最多的应用之一。但它也引发了人们对隐私问题的担忧。
结合文章主要说明了陌陌公司下一款名为 Zao 的脸部合成应用程序存在一些潜在的危险与争议，以及针对
这个问题提出的解决方案。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是变脸软件存在潜在的担忧。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 This is done using “deepfake” technology, which has already caused concerns
elsewhere over its potential misuse.可知这是利用“deepfake”技术实现的，这种技术已经在其他地方引发了对
其潜在滥用的担忧。由此可知，Zao 应用程序中应用的技术在其他地方可能被滥用。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段 On Sunday, the app issued a statement promising to modify its privacy policy. It also
assured users that the app will not result in any compromise to their payment accounts. The app has since changed its
terms to ensure that it will not use head shots or videos uploaded by users other than to improve the app. It also
promised to remove from its servers any content that was uploaded but subsequently deleted by users.(周日，该应用
发布了一份声明，承诺修改其隐私政策。该公司还向用户保证，该应用程序不会危害到他们的支付账户。
此后，该应用修改了条款，以确保不会使用用户上传的大头照或视频，除非是为了改进应用程序。它还承
诺从服务器上删除所有上传后被用户删除的内容)以及最后一段中 Apart from calling on the company to
standardize its terms of agreement it also made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection
of user data.(除了呼吁该公司规范其协议条款外，它还明确表示，该公司应该尽最大努力确保用户数据的保
护)由此可知，这款应用承诺修改隐私政策，保证用户的网络安全。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology spoke to the developer of the
AI face-changing app on Wednesday. The Ministry’s department of network security said it demanded the company
sick to relevant laws regarding the collection of personal information. Apart from calling on the company to
standardize its terms of agreement it also made it clear that the company should do its utmost to ensure the protection
of user data.可知周三，工业和信息化部与人工智能换脸应用的开发者进行了交谈。公安部网络安全部表示，
要求该公司遵守收集个人信息的相关法律。除了呼吁该公司规范其协议条款外，它还明确表示，该公司应
该尽最大努力确保用户数据的保护。由此可知，在最后一段，公安部的网络安全部针对这个问题提出了一
些可能的解决方案。故选 A。
C
Delivery Robots May Soon Be Knocking at Your Door
With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to autonomous robots for
the final leg—the so-called last mile—of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution center to the
customer. The latest to join the trend is Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County,
Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.
The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the ability to carry small or medium-sized
packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has been programmed to avoid
pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles（障碍）, such as garbage cans. Its powerful sensors（传感器）can
also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.
While Amazon is focusing on home deliveries, San Francisco-based Starship Technologies has its eyes set on
universities. On August 20, 2019, the company announced plans to use thousands of robots to deliver food and other
things to students at college campuses across the country. Unlike Scout, Starship’s robots are seasoned workers. They
have been tested in over 100 cities in 20 different countries and successfully completed over 100, 000 deliveries.
Meanwhile, food and grocery delivery company Postmates’ robots are currently making their rounds along the
busy San Francisco streets. Also in testing, the robots can carry up to 50 pounds and travel 30 miles on a single
battery charge.
Though the eco-friendly robots will help free our streets of bicycles and large delivery trucks that typically send
packages, they have some limitations. They are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that they can only
reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave packages at the front door
if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get solved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that
humans will still be needed to meet the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.
8. What does the underlined part in para l mean?
A. much more help B. very close distance
C. substitute for human D. the last section
9. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Powerful robots sensors are gaining popularity in delivery.
B. The Postmates’ robots focus on students' food and grocery delivery.
C. The Scout can avoid obstacles because it moves at a regular pace.
D. Delivery robots have turned up in universities to serve students.
10. What’s author’s attitude towards delivery robots？
A. Objective B. Optimistic
C. Pessimistic D. Cautious
11. From which is the text probably taken？
A. a biology textbook B. a health magazine
C. a newspaper D. a travel brochure
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，亚马逊送货机器人即将开始使用，虽有局限，但可给人们生活带来便利。
【8 题详解】
词义猜测题。由第一段中的“With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning
to autonomous robots for the final leg—the so-called last mile—of the delivery process, from the store or local
distribution center to the customer.”（随着自动驾驶汽车技术的迅速发展，许多公司开始转向自主机器人，完
成从商店或当地配送中心到客户的最后一段路程，即所谓的最后一英里。），the so-called last mile（所谓的最
后一英里）是对 the final leg 进一步解释说明，the final leg 在此处意为“最后一节（路程）”。故选D 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“While Amazon is focusing on home deliveries, San Francisco-based Starship
Technologies has its eyes set on universities. On August 20, 2019, the company announced plans to use thousands of
robots to deliver food and other things to students at college campuses across the country.”（在亚马逊专注于家庭
送货的同时，总部位于旧金山的 Starship Technologies 则将目光投向了大学。2019 年 8 月 20 日，该公司宣
布计划使用数千台（送货）机器人为全国大学校园的学生送食物和其他东西。），可知送货机器人会出现在
大学里为学生送食物和其他东西，即为学生服务。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“Though the eco-friendly robots will help free our streets of bicycles and large delivery
trucks that typically send packages, they have some limitations. They are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which
means that they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to leave
packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get solved remains to be seen. For
now, it appears that humans will still be needed to meet the ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.”
（虽然环保机器人将帮助我们的街道摆脱自行车和大型送货卡车的发送包裹模式，但他们有一些局限性。
他们不能爬楼梯或打开大门，这意味着他们只能接触住在地面的消费者。另外，如果顾客不在家，机器人
就不能把包裹放在前门。这些问题能否得到解决还有待观察。目前看来，仍然需要满足人类日益增长的家
庭和办公用品需求。）可知作者认为这些机器尽管有好处，也有自身的局限性，这是一种客观的（Objective）
态度。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章标题“Delivery Robots May Soon Be Knocking at Your Door”（送货机器人可能很快就会
来敲门了）和第一段“With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to
autonomous robots for the final leg—the so-called last mile—of the delivery process, from the store or local
distribution center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is Amazon. Following a successful eight-month test
run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots have been making the rounds of Irvine,
California, since August 6, 2019.”（随着自动驾驶汽车技术的迅速发展，许多公司开始转向自主机器人，完成
从商店或当地配送中心到客户的最后一段路程，即所谓的最后一英里。最新加入这一趋势的是亚马逊。继
在华盛顿州斯诺霍米什郡（Snohomish County）成功进行了 8 个月的试运行后，该公司的侦察机器人自 2019
年 8 月 6 日起开始在加利福尼亚州欧文市巡逻。）可知这篇文章围绕新兴的送货机器人，不可能是来自生物
课本、健康杂志和旅游手册的，只可能是报纸。故选 C 项。
D
I want to thank the Hollywood Foreign Press Association because we all know the press is under siege these
days. We also know it’s the insatiable dedication to uncovering the absolute truth that keeps us from turning a blind
eye to corruption and to injustice. To tyrants and victims, and secrets and lies. I want to say that I value the press more
than ever before as we try to navigate these complicated times, which brings me to this: what I know for sure is that
speaking your truth is the most powerful tool we all have. And I’m especially proud and inspired by all the women
who have felt strong enough and empowered enough to speak up and share their personal stories. Each of us in this
room are celebrated because of the stories that we tell, and this year we became the story.
But it’s not just a story affecting the entertainment industry. It’s one that transcends any culture, geography, race,
religion, politics, or workplace. So I want tonight to express gratitude to all the women who have endured years of
abuse and assault because they, like my mother, had children to feed and bills to pay and dreams to pursue.
They’re the women whose names we’ll never know. They are domestic workers and farm workers. They are
working in factories and they work in restaurants and they’re in academia, engineering, medicine, and science.
They’re part of the world of tech and politics and business.
They’re our athletes in the Olympics and they’re our soldiers in the military.
And there’s someone else. Recy Taylor, a name I know and I think you should know, too. In
1944. Recy Taylor was a young wife and mother walking home from a church service she’d attended in Abbeville,
Alabama, when she was abducted by six armed white men, raped, and left blindfolded by the side of the road coming
home from church.
They threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone, but her story was reported to the NAACP where a young
worker by the name of Rosa Parks became the lead investigator on her case and together they sought justice. But
justice wasn’t an option in the era of Jim Crow. The men who tried to destroy her were never persecuted.
Recy Taylor died ten days ago, just shy of her 98th birthday. She lived as we all have lived, too many years in a
culture broken by brutally powerful men. For too long, women have not been heard or believed if they dare speak the
truth to the power of those men. But their time is up. Their time is up.
And I just hope that Recy Taylor died knowing that her truth, like the truth of so many other women who were
tormented in those years, and even now tormented, goes marching on. It was somewhere in Rosa Parks’ heart almost
11 years later, when she made the decision to stay seated on that bus in Montgomery, and it’s here with every woman
who chooses to say, “Me too.” And every man who chooses to listen.
In my career, what I’ve always tried my best to do, whether on television or through film, is to say something
about how men and women really behave. To say how we experience shame, how we love and how we rage, how we
fail, how we retreat, persevere and how we overcome.
I’ve interviewed and portrayed people who’ve withstood some of the ugliest things life can throw at you but the
one quality all of them seem to share is an ability to maintain hope for a brighter morning, even during our darkest
nights.
So I want all the girls watching here, now, to know that a new day is on the horizon! And when that new day
finally dawns, it will be because of a lot of magnificent women, many of whom are right here in this room tonight,
,
and some pretty phenomenal men, fighting hard to make sure that they become the leaders who take us to the time
when nobody ever has to say “Me too” again.
12. According to Paragraph 1, why is the press more important than ever before？
A. The press can help spread the news among the public.
B. the press is meant to educate people about important values.
C. The press allows people to share stories with each other.
D. The press can help uncover the truth in these tough times.
13. What can be inferred about women from Paragraph 2 and 3？
A. They are part of the world of tech and politics and business.
B. Their contributions have long been recognized.
C. They have sacrificed a lot for their families and dreams.
D. they are always successful in their career.
14. From the passage, we can safely conclude that Rosa Parks is a/an _________ lady.
A. trustworthy B. determined C. ambitious D. stubborn
15. In the last paragraph, the speaker hopes for a new day when _________.
A. every man and woman can really enjoy equality.
B. girls will grow into magnificent women.
C. every body can speak up “Me too”.
D. every man can take the lead in fighting for equal rights.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。这篇文章是一篇演讲稿，演讲的主题是倡导性别平等的问题，并且结合了许多女性的遭
遇进行了论述。发言者最后希望每个男人和女人都能真正享有平等的新一天。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 I want to thank the Hollywood Foreign Press Association because we all know the
press is under siege these days. We also know it’s the insatiable dedication to uncovering the absolute truth that keeps
us from turning a blind eye to corruption and to injustice. (我要感谢好莱坞外国记者协会，因为我们都知道，这
些天新闻界正受到围攻。我们也知道，正是因为我们孜孜不倦地致力于揭露绝对真理，才使我们不会对腐
败和不公视而不见)以及后文 I want to say that I value the press more than ever before as we try to navigate these
complicated times, which brings me to this: what I know for sure is that speaking your truth is the most powerful tool
we all have.可知我想说的是，在我们努力度过这个复杂的时代之际，我比以往任何时候都更加重视媒体，这
让我想到：我可以肯定的是，说出真相是我们所有人拥有的最强大的工具。由此可知，新闻界比以往任何
时候都重要，因为在这些艰难的时刻，媒体可以帮助揭露真相。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 So I want tonight to express gratitude to all the women who have endured years of
abuse and assault because they, like my mother, had children to feed and bills to pay and dreams to pursue.可知因此，
今晚我想对所有那些多年来忍受虐待和攻击的女性表示感谢，因为她们像我的母亲一样，有孩子要养，有
账单要付，有梦想要追求。以及第三段 They’re the women whose names we’ll never know. They are domestic
workers and farm workers. They are working in factories and they work in restaurants and they’re in academia,
engineering, medicine, and science. They’re part of the world of tech and politics and business.可知我们永远也不
会知道她们的名字。他们是家政工人和农场工人。他们在工厂工作，在餐馆工作，在学术界、工程界、医
学界和科学界工作。他们是科技、政治和商业世界的一部分。由此可推知，一些女性遭受虐待却选择容忍，
因为她们有孩子有家庭，只能放弃自己的个人梦想，也就是做出巨大的牺牲。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段 They threatened to kill her if she ever told anyone, but her story was reported to the
NAACP where a young worker by the name of Rosa Parks became the lead investigator on her case and together they
sought justice. But justice wasn’t an option in the era of Jim Crow. The men who tried to destroy her were never
persecuted.可知他们威胁说，如果她告诉任何人，就杀了她，但她的故事被报告给了全国有色人种协进会，
一个名叫 Rosa Parks 的年轻工人成为了此案的首席调查员，他们一起寻求正义。但在 Jim Crow 时代，正义
并不是一种选择。那些试图摧毁她的人从未受到迫害。Rosa Parks 女士作为调查的领导人，最终声张了正义。
这个过程是很难的，由此可推知，Rosa Parks 是一个富有决心的女性。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 And when that new day finally dawns, it will be because of a lot of magnificent
women, many of whom are right here in this room tonight, and some pretty phenomenal men, fighting hard to make
sure that they become the leaders who take us to the time when nobody ever has to say “Me too” again.可知当这一新
的一天最终到来时，这将是因为许多杰出的妇女——其中许多人今晚就在这个房间里——和一些非常了不
起的男人，他们努力奋斗，以确保他们成为带我们走向没有人再说 "我也是 "的时代的领导人。结合全文来
看，都在倡导男女性别平权，女性可以获得公平的待遇。由此可推知，在最后一段中，发言人希望每个男
人和女人都能真正享有平等的新一天。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选品能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is the world’s population growing? ____16____The reason for the explosion is not that people have been
reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average
age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century,
declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5
nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the
replacement level（i.e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement
birth rate.____17____But you’d be wrong, declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too,
which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.
___18___What does it imply？First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population
decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material
expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the
number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%, Indeed official figures
suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in
1961.____19____Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If
current trends don’t bend. Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.
___20___As for the USA it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected
to grow by 20% from 2010-2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a
result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the
longer term.
A. Why is this occurring?
B. How to solve this problem?
C. The answer is not what you might think.
D. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss.
E. One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.
F. A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.
G. In 2030,a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be tally uneducated.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前世界各国面临着生育率下降，劳动力短缺的问题，并举了几个典型国
,
家的例子论述、提出解决方案。
【16 题详解】
结合后文的 The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have
stopped dropping dead like flies.来看，这句话前半句在否定一种观点，接着阐述作者的观点。因此选项 C. The
answer is not what you might think.(答案可能不是你想的那样。)中包含这种否定意味，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
结合后文的 But you'd be wrong, declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which
might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.也就是发展中国家也面临着人口不
足的问题，可见前一句肯定在说发展中国家没有出生率低的问题。因此选项 D. You might think that
developing nations would make up the loss. (你可能认为发展中国家会弥补这些损失。)符合上下文语境。故选
D。
【18 题详解】
结合整段都在围绕中国论述，可见段落首句必然有提及中国，因此选项 F. A great decline in young work force
is likely to occur in China, for instance. (例如在中国，年轻劳动力很可能会大量减少。)符合上下文语境。故选
F。
【19 题详解】
结合后文的 Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. 可以看出
这句话是一种解释，即酗酒是人口问题的原因之一，因此前一句必然是在问原因，因此选项 A. Why is this
occurring? (为什么会发生这种情况?)符合上下文语境。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
结合后文 Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to see a
rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.可知，美
国由于政策性引进移民人口，使得劳动力充足，经济增长。相比于选项 B，选项 E 直接具体的点出引进外
来移民劳动力这个举措，更加贴合语境，因此选项 E. One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via
immigration. (一个解决办法显然是通过移民引进外国工人。)符合上下文语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you have talked to doctors in the hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a
range of___21___that may be difficult to understand.. But ZhangWenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of
experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the___22___.He caught the public’s attention for
his recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang’s words first ___23___on the internet after he said in late January that he had___24___ doctors and
nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (СPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases.
"When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always___25___people’s interests… in the
face of dffiulties," Zhang said. " This is the moment we ___26___the pledge 誓言). All CPC members must rush to
the front line. No bargaining "
Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread____27____ among internet users. A person’s
morals are ___28___ most in ___29___ situation. ____30____ could win more recognition from the people than the
down-to-earth behavior of the CРC members," said YangHaiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.
One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to ____31____the risk of spreading the virus by staying
at home, he said in Shanghai ____32____: "If you don’t stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU."
Though ____33____ by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must ____34____ now,
but will return to keeping a low ____35____ after the outbreak ends.
"I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited ____36____ of the contagion (传染病), said
Zhang on Feb 26. However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident____37____, it maybe____38____to find
me. I’ll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, ____39____ .
A quote from Zhang :
It’s suffocating (窒息的) for everyone to stay at home, but the virus is also suffocating. We aren’t resting at
home; we re fighters. Every person who stays at home is____40____ in the battle against the virus."
21. A. remarks B. lines C. terms D. excuses
22. A. exceptions B. experts C. examples D. samples
23. A. make a name B. make a face C. make a killing D. make a hit
24. A. drafted B. sent C. distributed D. joined
25. A. entitle B. prioritize C. justify D. privilege
26. A. live up to B. come down to C. get down to D. set about
27. A. appetite B. applaud C. applause D. recognition
28. A. marked B. appeared C. symbolize D. witnessed
29. A. typical B. critical C. visible D. visual
30. A. Nothing B. Anything C. something D. Everything
31. A. deduce B. decline C. check D. reduce
32. A. dialect B. tune C. version D. prospect
33. A. chased B. caught C. exploited D. tracked
34. A. work out B. speak out C. spell out D. give out
35. A. dignity B. profile C. level D. portrait
36. A. fear B. knowledge C. command D. range
37. A. fails B. falls C. declines D. drops
38. A. easy B. hard C. horrible D. cosy
39. A. slightly B. purposely C. silently D. aimlessly
40. A. anticipating B. participating C. involving D. burying
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了上海新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家小组组长张文宏，文中讲了张文宏因
其讲话在网上走红的相关事情，以及张文宏关于此事的表态等。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你和医院里的医生交谈过，你会发现他们中的许多人都很严肃，说话也可
能是难以理解的术语。A．remarks 讲；B．lines 行；C．terms 条款；D．excuses 借口。根据前面的说是和
医生聊天，而且后面定语从句是难以理解可知，这里是说专业术语，用 terms。故答案为 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上海市新型冠状病毒肺炎治疗专家组组长张文红是一个例外。A．exceptions
例外；B．experts 专家；C．examples 例子；D．samples 样品。根据前面说医生会说听不懂的术语，然后这
句话开头用 but 转折可知，这里是说这个医生是个例外，用 exceptions。故答案为 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：张的话首先在互联网上获得成功后,他在 1 月下旬,他派遣身为中国共产党成
员的医生和护士前线医院治疗冠状病毒病例。A．make a name 成名；B．make a face 做鬼脸；C．make a killing
赚大钱；D．make a hit 走红；成功。根据前面的 recent frank and funny speech，可知这个医生很风趣，并且
下一段说赢得了广泛的掌声，可知这里应该是第一次受欢迎，因此用固定搭配 make a hit。make a name 是指
成名，用在这里不够贴切，因为下文说了是赢得广泛的掌声，医生说这些也不是为了出名。故答案为 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．drafted 起草；B．sent 发送；派遣；C．distributed 分布；D．joined
加入。这里可能会有考生第一反应是加入抗议前线的医疗团队，而选 join，但仔细看这句话，去掉定语从句，
是… doctors and nurses to frontline hospitals…可知，填 join 是不合适的，而 sent 才是正确答案，送他们去前
线，没有 join … to sp 这种说法。故答案为 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成为共产党成员，我们发誓我们将优先考虑人民的利益。A．entitle 赋予 ；
B．prioritize 优先考虑 ；C．justify 证明；D．privilege 特权。根据这里是医生在发誓可知，这里的 interests
不是兴趣，是利益，因此应该是发誓要以人民的利益为先，因此选 prioritize，优先考虑。故答案为 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们履行承诺誓言的时刻了。A．live up to 不辜负；B．come down to
下来；C．get down to 认真做；D．set about 着手。固定搭配，兑现诺言/誓言用 live up to，现在使我们兑现
誓言的时候了。故答案为 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种坚定的态度在网民中赢得了广泛的掌声。A．appetite 食欲；B．applaud 鼓
掌,是动词；C． applause 掌声；D．recognition 识别。根据前面说的话是非常大义凛然的可知，这里是赢得
了大家的掌声，选 applause，也照应前面的 make a hit。故答案为 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个人的道德在危急的情况下得以彰显。没有什么比共产党的脚踏实更能赢
得人们的认可了。”32 岁的上海居民杨海燕说。A．marked 标志；B．appeared 出现；C．symbolize 象征；
D．witnessed 见证。首先 B 可以排除，因为表示主动出现，但这里是被动，而 A 代入是被做记号，C 是被
象征，英文解释是 if something symbolizes a quality, feeling…, it represents it，往往是某种图案，标志象征着某
种品质，精神等，放在这里不合适。只有 D，被看到最合适，一个人的道德品质在…形式下最能被看出，
被体现。故答案为 D。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．typical 典型的；B．critical 至关重要的；C．visible 可见的；
D．visual 视觉的。根据前文可知，这里是在疫情期间，因此是关键的，危急的情况。故答案为 B。
【30 题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比共产党的脚踏实地更能赢得人们的认可了。A．Nothing 没有什
么；B．Anything 任何东西；C．Something 一些东西；D．Everything 任何东西。根据后面有 win more recognition
以及语意可知，这里是用否定+比较级表示最高级，没有什么比中共党员的实际行动能赢得更多的认可，因
此填 nothing。故答案为 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当张建议当地居民呆在家里以减少病毒传播的风险。A．deduce 推
论 ；B．decline 减少；C．check 核对；D．reduce 降低。根据后面是待在家可知，这里是降低风险，固定
搭配 reduce the risk of…。故答案为 D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用上海话说：“如果你不停止和朋友见面，你还会在 ICU 见到他们
的。”A．dialect 方言；B．tune 语调；C．version 版本；D．prospect 前景。根据后面是一句话可知，而且
介词是 in 可知，这里应该是表达用某种语言，因此是要表达上海话，方言用 dialect。故答案为 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了媒体的争相报道，但张称自己是一名现在必须说出来疫情的医务工
作者。A．chased 追逐；B．caught 抓住；C．exploited 利用；D．tracked 跟踪。根据前文说 Zhang 的话非
常流行可知，这里是媒体们争相报道他，因此用 chase 追逐最合适，B 被抓，C 被利用，D 被跟踪，都不合
适。故答案为 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．work out 计算出；B．speak out 说出来；C．spell out 拼出；
D．give out 分出；发出。根据前面 Zhang 公开发言可知，这里是要表示在公众面前发声，因此用固定搭配 speak
out 表示大胆讲。故答案为 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但疫情结束后，他们将恢复低调。A．dignity 尊严；B．profile 侧面；轮廓；外
形；C．level 水平；D．portrait 肖像。根据 but 转折可知，这里是说疫情结束后他会低调生活，固定搭配 low
profile 表示低调，因此选 profile，其余选项均无该意思。故答案为 B。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说这些是因为害怕在公众中,人们由于有限的传染病知识，导致其蔓延。A．fear
恐惧；B．knowledge 知识；C．command 命令；D．range 范围。根据这里是在讲民众恐慌可知，是说民众
对传染病有限的了解，因此用 knowledge，command 表示知识；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力，但这里
并不是语言，因此用适用范围更广的 knowledge 更合适。故答案为 B。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦冠状病毒事件落下帷幕，可能就很难找到我了。A．fails 失败；B．falls
下降；落下；C．declines 拒绝；D．drops 滴下。curtain 表示窗帘，延伸为帷幕，一旦疫情的帷幕落下，因
此用 fall，表示落下。故答案为 B。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．easy 容易的；B．hard 困难的；C．horrible 害怕的；D．cosy
舒适的。照应前面的低调生活以及后面 hide myself，这里是就会很难找到我了，用 hard。故答案为 B。
【39 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我就躲在角落里，研究复杂的病例，读点书，静静地。A．slightly 轻微的；
B．purposely 故意；C．silently 默默地；D．aimlessly 漫无目的地。还是跟前面的低调生活一脉相承，安静
地读书，因此选 silently。故答案为 C。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个呆在家里的人都参与病毒作斗争。A．anticipating 期待；B．participating 参
加；C．involving 涉及；包括；D．burying 埋葬。固定搭配 participate in sth.表示参加，每个待在家的人都
是在参与抗击疫情的战斗。故答案为 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the wake of northeastern Jilin Province’s activation of its public health emergency response ___41___ the
corona-virus outbreak on Jan 25, the bureau of commerce at Changbai Mountain has made great effort ___42___
(ensure) the supply of resident’s food___43___ and daily necessities ___44___ the epidemic (流行病) prevention
and control period, local officials said.
According to local media reports, the bureau of commerce ___45___ (take) consistent action to contact the
sources of goods for all the supermarkets and shopping malls in the three districts to increase supplies, while actively
carrying out market ___46___ (monitor) and posting updates.
At present, the supermarkets and shopping malls supply more than 50 kinds of vegetables. In recent days, major
supermarkets have adjusted their transport fleets (车队) and___47___ (purchase) agents___48___ an emergency
manner, in ___49___ case the sufficient supply of ____50____ (variety)goods can be ensured with the help of
relevant local departments.
【答案】41. to 42. to ensure
43. supplies
44. during 45. has taken
46. monitoring
47. purchasing
48. in 49. which
50. various
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面对冠状病毒的爆发，吉林省长白山区商务局针对居民生活保障方面都采取
了哪些措施。
【41 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对 1 月 25 日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山
区商务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语
response to，意为“对……的反应”，句中指对1 月 25 日爆发的冠状病毒的反应，符合句意。故填 to。
【42 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对 1 月 25 日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山
区商务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，ensure 意为“确保”，
动词词性，句中涉及固定短语 make great effort to do sth.，意为“尽全力做某事”，句中指尽全力确保居民食
品和日用品的供应，to 后接动词原形。故填 to ensure。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对 1 月 25 日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山区商
务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，food _____ and daily
necessities 是由 and 连接的两个名词，表示疫情期间供应给居民的东西，根据生活常识可知，应是食品供应
和日常用品供应，supply 意为“供给，供应”，为可数名词，food supply 意为“食品供应”，为固定搭配，符
合语境，and 后 necessities 为可数名词复数，代表一类东西，故 and 前单词形式保持一致，用 supply 的复数
形式 supplies，表示食品供应的一类东西。故填 supplies。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着吉林省东北部启动应对 1 月 25 日爆发的冠状病毒的公共卫生应急响应，长白山区商
务局也尽全力确保居民在疫情防控期间的食品和日用品的供应。分析句子可知，period 意为“时期，一段时
间”，名词词性，during 意为“在……期间”，介词词性，during…period 意为“在……期间”，文中指在疫情
防控期间，符合语境。故填 during。
【45 题详解】
考查时态。句意：据当地媒体报道，商务局采取了连续行动去联系三个辖区里的所有超市和商场的货源，
去增加供给，同时积极执行市场监管和发布最新情况。分析句子可知，take 意为“拿走”，动词词性，句中
和 action 连用，构成固定短语 take action，意为“采取行动”，句中商务局采取行动的行为开始于过去，也
就是冠状病毒爆发时，并一直持续到了现在，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分
词+其他”，句子主语the bureau of commerce 意为“商务局”，为专有名词，与has 连用，take 的过去分词为
taken。故填 has taken。
【46 题详解】
考查名词。句意：据当地媒体报道，商务局采取了连续行动去联系三个辖区里的所有超市和商场的货源，
去增加供给，同时积极执行市场监管和发布最新情况。分析句子可知，carry out 意为“执行”，为动词短语，
后接名词作宾语，monitor 意为“监视”，动词词性，对应的名词为monitoring，意为“监控”，market monitoring
意为“市场监管”，作carry out 的宾语，意为执行市场监管，符合句意。故填 monitoring。
【47 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物
的充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。分析句子可知，agents 为 agent 的复数形式，意为“代
理商”，为名词词性，purchase 意为“采购”，动词词性，根据句意可知，这里应用purchase 的动词 ing 形式
purchasing（采购）作定语，表示被修饰词的性能或用途，这里表示负责采购的代理商，符合句意。故填
purchasing。
【48 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的
充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 in a/an...manner，意为
“以……方式”，文中in an emergency manner 指以紧急方式，符合句意。故填 in。
【49 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的
充足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，case
意为“情况”，为抽象名词，代指上文各大超市面对疫情采取的措施，前面应用which 作抽象名词的限定词，
in which case 意为“如果这样/那样的话”，相当于and in this/that case。故填 which。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近日，各大超市纷纷紧急调整运输车队和采购代理商，在这种情况下，各种货物的充
足供应可以在当地相关部门的帮助下得到保证。分析句子可知，goods 意为“商品”，名词词性，前应用形
容词修饰，variety 意为“不同种类”，名词词性，对应的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”，句中指各
种各样的商品，符合句意。故填 various。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
51. 假如你是如皋某中学的英语老师 Su Hua，你给某国际学校推荐名学生（Li Jiang）。请根据所给提示给国
际学校写一封推荐信。（100 字左右）
1. 竭力向国际学校推荐学生 Li Jiang，介绍 Li Jiang 的基本情况；
2. 介绍 Li Jiang 特点与特长（如：电脑技能、沟通能力、英语水平高等）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
的
________________________________________
【答案】××× International School,
I'm Su Hua, an English teacher of ××× Senior High School. It's great to hear that you are going to enroll new
students. I'm writing to you to recommend Li Jiang, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your new member.
Li Jiang is a friendly, active and optimistic boy. He is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully
and has a gift for communicating with others. What's more, he is one of the top ten students in our school, and his
spoken English is beyond parallel in his peers. I'm sure he can be helpful and will enjoy more chances to develop
himself in your school.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Su Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封推荐信，给某国际学校推荐一名学生。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时，个别句子需要用到现在进行时。
结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出推荐理由，充实内容；第三段表示期待收到
对方的回复。
要求：1. 表明写信的目的；
2. 写出推荐 Li Jiang 的理由：介绍 Li Jiang 的基本情况，介绍 Li Jiang 的特点与特长（如：电脑技能、
沟通能力、英语水平高等）；
3. 表示期待收到对方的回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词、词组及句型）
It's great to hear that… (很高兴听到……); enroll (吸收，登记); recommend (推荐); optimistic (乐观的); have a
gift for… (对……有天赋); communicate with sb. (与某人交流); look forward to (期待，盼望)
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm Su Hua, an English teacher of ××× Senior High School.
2. It's great to hear that you are going to enroll new students.
3. I'm writing to you to recommend Li Jiang, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your new member.
4. Li Jiang is a friendly, active and optimistic boy.
5. He is one of the top ten students in our school.
6. His spoken English is beyond parallel in his peers.
7. I'm sure he can be helpful and will enjoy more chances to develop himself in your school.
8. I'm looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last
2. 表并列补充关系：What’s more(本篇文章使用过); besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally;
not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…
3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other
hand…; some…, while others…
4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why
5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。
He is also a smart teenager.本句用来介绍推荐理由，他也是一个聪明的男孩。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍
他在哪些方面比较优秀。润色修改为：He is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully and has a
gift for communicating with others.
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：He is also a smart teenager who can use the computer skillfully and has a
gift for communicating with others.，这句话为 who 引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：
It's great to hear that…; have a gift for…; communicate with sb.等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，
如 enroll; recommend; optimistic 等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英
语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
52. One day, the Mullah, an important man in the village, found his donkey was gone when he wanted to go visit
a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.
The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate. A few friends came to join
him.
“That no-good lazy donkey!” said he. "If I ever see her again, I’ll sell her for a dollar!" Selling a donkey for a
dollar was just a joke.
Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey’s feet. He looked around.There was his donkey.On her back
rode a boy,
"Where did you find her?" asked the Mullah. "We couldn’t find her anywhere."
"I knew where I would go if I were a donkey," said the boy. "I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats."
Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw
another with a dollar.
"I’ll buy your donkey, " said the two.
"I was joking!" said the Mullah.
"You didn’t sound as if you were joking, " said the two.
The Mullah couldn’t break his word. That would be wrong for an important person in the village. He certainly
didn’t want to sell his donkey for a dollar. So he said, "Meet me at the donkey fair on Saturday. I shall sell her at that
time. I shall sell my donkey to the one who will treat her most kindly."
Everybody was kind to animals in the village.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分 分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph l:
So the Mullah thought out a plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My donkey and my cat are very good friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】 So the Mullah thought out a plan. On the night before the donkey fair, the Mullah bought a piece of
rope. No one had any idea on why the Mullah should want a piece of rope. On Saturday, the man and the boy in the
village came to the donkey fair as scheduled. They found a cat tied with a piece of rope to the tail of the Mullah's
donkey! Beside them stood the Mullah, who looked happy. "It is true, I'll sell my donkey for adollar," said the Mullah.
“Just one thing, though.”
My donkey and my cat are very good friends. They must not be parted. The kind man who buys my donkey must
buy my cat also. ""How much is your cat?" asked many voices. "Oh, my cat is a very important animal," said the
Mullah. " None can equal its agility and smartness. For such a great cat, I want one hundred dollars." The men burst
out laughing and gave up the idea of owning the donkey.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Mullah 的驴子丢了，找了很久没找到，他在大门口坐着休息，几个朋友
来找它。于是 Mullah 生气地说找到驴要以一美元的价格卖了。后来驴真的找到了，但是他的朋友拿出一美
元要买驴，Mullah 无法食言，于是说要在星期六要把驴卖给那个对驴最仁慈的人。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：于是，Mullah 想出了一个计划。所以后文应该是讲述 Mullah 想出了一
个什么样的办法，Mullah 买了一根绳子。没有人知道为什么 Mullah 想要一根绳子。星期六，村里的男人和
男孩都来到了驴市。他们发现一只猫被一根绳子拴在了 Mullah 的驴尾巴上！Mullah 站在他们旁边，看上去
很高兴。
第二段开头是：我的驴和我的猫是非常好的朋友。本段应该写 Mullah 想出了猫和驴一起卖的计策，猫要一
百美元，于是大家都放弃了买驴的想法。
续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当
的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用
的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句式。如：as scheduled, be parted, give up 等高级词汇；
No one had any idea why the Mullah should want a piece of rope. why 引导的名词性从句；Beside them stood the
Mullah, who looked happy. who 引导的非限定性定语从句等高级句式。高级词汇和高级句式彰显了作者对英
语的良好的驾驭能力。
查看更多
Copyright 2004-2019 ttzyw.com All Rights Reserved 闽ICP备18023965号-4
天天资源网声明：本站点发布的文章作品均来自用户投稿或网络整理，部分作品未联系到知识产权人或未发现有相关的知识产权登记