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2021 高考英语真题分类拔高练习 04 1.(2020·新高考 I)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public ________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection ________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or ________(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ________people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】 wealthy;or;formed;which/that;are called;is;themselves;walking;accuracy ;for 【解析】 (1)考查形容词。 在高考英语中,名词被多个形容词修饰时,需要注意各个形容词的顺 序问题,下面介绍给大家一种口诀,方便大家记忆各种形容词顺:序县官行令赦国材(  县 ——限定词;官——代表自己观点的形容词;行——形状;令——年龄,新旧;赦——颜 色;国——国籍,地方;材——材料。   多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 语法填空   限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) ——出处——材 料性质,类别——名词 这里很简单,形容词修饰后面的名词 people,人民。句意:在 18 和 19 世纪,富人旅行并收 集植物、历史物品和艺术品。 (2)考查连词。根据语境,前后表达的是选择性。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直 到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。、 (3)考查时态。这里要特别注意,前面的 collected,是非谓语,表示被动。句意:例如, 汉斯•斯隆爵士的 8 万件藏品构成了 1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动 词,根据时间状语 in1759 可知,应使用一般过去时。故填 formed。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的 8 万件藏品构成了 1759 年开馆的大英 博物馆的核心藏品。 opened in 1759.是限定性定语从句,先行词是 the British Museum, 在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词 which/that 引导。故填 which/that。 (5)考查时态语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客 观使用,应使用一般现在时;主语与 call 是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复 数概念。故填 are called。 (6)考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实, 应使用一般现在时,主语 a small part of a museum's collection 是单数概念,谓语动词应使用 第三人称单数形式,且后面的 Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的 is 也是提示。 故填 is。 (7)考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个 不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代 visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反 身代词。故填 themselves。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活 在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与 living 是并列成分,一起作 imagine 的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. 固定短语,“想象某人做某事”。故填 walking。 (9)考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。此处名词作主语,故填 accuracy。 (10)考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。compete for, 固定短语, “为了……竞争”。故填 for。 2.(2019·浙江)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【 答 案 】 has/will have;the;that/which;cycling;easily;to;improved;to wear; connection/connections;traditional 【解析】这是一篇议论文,谈论校服的诸多好处。虽然一些学校开始废除校服,但是校服 还是很受欢迎。 (1)考查时态。句意:如果学校里的每个孩子都穿着校服,就不会有人担心时尚了。根 据从句中的 wears 可知此处用一般现在时或现在完成时,故答案为 has 或 will have。 (2)考查冠词。句意:每个月都穿着同样风格的衣服。the same 是固定搭配,故答案为 the。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:在夹克的边沿,有一块能够在黑暗中发光的布。此处是定语 从句,修饰先行词 cloth,关系词同时在从句中作主语,故答案为 which 或 that。 (4)考查分词。句意:但孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或者骑车去学校时,汽车司机可以轻 易地看见他们。由 or 可知前后是平行结构,此处与 walking 并列,故答案为 cycling。 (5)考查副词。句意:但孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或者骑车去学校时,汽车司机可以轻 易地看见他们。此处修饰动词 see,所以用副词,故答案为 easily。 (6)考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案并不明确。the answer to this question,这个问题的 答案,是固定搭配,故答案为 to。 (7)考查动词的时态。句意:美国的一个研究发现在学校尝试了制服之后,学生们的成 绩有了一点提高。根据句中的其他动词 found、introduced 可知此处用一般过去式,故答案 为 improved。 (8)考查动词不定式。句意:但是一些学校不想穿制服。want to do sth 想做某事。故答案 为 to wear。 (9)考查词性转换。句意:其他的美国研究表明制服和学校表现之前没有联系。此处位于 no 之后,作 show 的宾语,所以用名词,故答案为 connection。 (10)考查词性转换。句意:校服在英语是传统的,但是一些学校开始抛弃它们。be+形 容词,构成系表结构。故答案为 traditional。 3.(2019·北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged ( 参 与 ) in academic life. taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ________ (meaning) college experience. 【答案】 suggests/suggested/has suggested;where;who/that;meaningful 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,大学的名气对学生来说并不重要,从大学生活中 受益最多的是完全投入学术生活,充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度 来选择大学。 (1)考查时态。句意:对于这个问题的研究表明,对于大多数学生来说,它不重要。这 里表示研究的客观结果,所以用一般现在时,一般过去时或现在完成时均可,故填 suggests/suggested/has suggested。 (2)考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这 里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。故用 where。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句,修饰先行词 those,空格处在句中作 主语,代指人,故填 who 或 that。 (4)考查形容词。这里与前面的 healthy 并列,修饰后面的名词 college experience,故此 处也要用形容词。故填 meaningful。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,宾语从句,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一 篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结 合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 On our way to the house,it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we ________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】 so;to get;of;who;recommended;competition;traditional;hugely;were invited ;listening 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受 到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 (1)考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要 多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故答案为 so。 (2) 考查不定式。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想 还要多久才能到达那里。固定搭配 it take+时间+to do sth,此处 how long 指代时间,位置提 前,take 后接动词不定式,表示需要花费多少时间,故答案为 to get。 (3)考查介词。句意:我们首先受到了一群狗吠的欢迎,确切地说有七只。“a pack of”意 为“一群”。故答案为 of。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方 面很有经验。 had great experience with caring for these animals 作为定语从句修饰先行词 masters(主人),且从句缺主语,用 who。故答案为 who。 (5)考查动词的时态。句意:我们的东道主跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很 好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系, 时态一致。故答案为 recommeded。 (6)考查名词。句意:当他们从工作中空闲下来的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动, 让我们知道一场有趣的比赛背后有一个故事。空格前的不定冠词 an 和形容词 interesting 修 饰可数名词单数,compete 用名词形式 competition,比赛。故答案为 competition。 (7)考查形容词。句意:他们也跟我们分享了许多在游客中很受欢迎的,夏威夷的传统故 事。空格修饰名词 stories,应用形容词形式,tradition 的形容词为 traditional,故答案为 traditional。 (8) 考查副词。句意:他们也跟我们分享了许多在游客中很受欢迎的,夏威夷的传统故 事。空格处单词修饰形容词 popular,应用副词形式,huge 的副词为 hugely,故答案为 hugely。 (9)考查被动语态。句意:我们被邀请参加一场在星空下,北海岸一个漂亮的农场里的私 人 音 乐 会 , 听 着 音 乐 家 们 的 演 奏 , 会 见 有 趣 的 当 地 人 。 由 “on the last day of our week-long stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。主语为 we,受到邀请, 用被动语态,故答案为 were invited。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被邀请参加一场在星空下,北海岸一个漂亮的农场里 的私人音乐会,听着音乐家们的演奏,会见有趣的当地人。由 and 前后连接两个并列的结 构,and 后 meeting 为现在分词,listen 也用现在分词,故答案为 listening。 15.(2019·北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself". 【答案】 voiced;facing;myself 【考点】语法填空 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑,妈妈的建议 Be yourself 让 他受益终身。 (1)考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的 voice 是动词,“表达”的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用一般过去式。故填 voiced。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 “Be yourself”。分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是 I,与逻 辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填 facing。 (3)考查代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。本句的主语是 I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填 myself。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,代词等知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要 求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识, 进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 16.(2019·北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Earth Day, ________ (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ________ (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless. 【答案】 marked;in;activities 【考点】语法填空 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:地球日于 4 月 22 日举行,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的 年度活动。分析句式可知,设空处是要做名词 Earth Day 的后置定语,且两者之间是被动关 系,要用过去分词。故填 marked。 (2)考查介词。句意:第一次庆祝是在 1970 年。如今,这一天的活动遍及 190 多个国家 和地区。在年份前要用介词 in。故填 in。 (3)考查名词。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。 根据设空前的修饰词 various 可知,此处要用名词的复数。故填 activities。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词以及介词等知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读, 要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识, 进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 我适应城市的生活有困难。have difficulty in doing sth,固定句型,”做......有困难“,所以填 动名词 adapting。 (8)考查倒装句。句意:直到我回来我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。Not until 放在句首,后面的主句要倒装。用助动词 did 提到主语前面。 2.(2014·上海)任务型阅读 The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is________electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention,________ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by________ The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far ________ (appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains________ force village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed,________ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution________these villages without a local shop. 【答案】 an;is equipped;which;myself;more appropriate;has forced;urging;to 【解析】一个电力工程师花了两年半的时间从事的项目,在没有商店的村子安装自动售货 机,想给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。 (1)考查冠词。句意:一个电力工程师花了两年半的时间从事这个项目。泛指“一个电力 工程师,用不定冠词,electrical 是元音开头的单词,所以用 an。 (2)考查语态和时态。句意:这个机器配备有安全摄像机和警报。be equipped with ,固定 短语“配备有…”因为主语是单数,所以用 is equipped。 (3)考查定语从句。这句话是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 invention,定语从句中缺少主 语用 which 引导定语从句,故填 which。 (4)考查代词。根据上文的句子:可知没有生产商愿意将他的想法生产出来,所以他就自 己做了。by oneself 固定短语“独自”,填 myself 。 (5)考查形容词。句意:我想用“自动商店”这个名字更合适。Far 后面接形容词的比较级: more appropriate。 (6)考查时态。句意:近几年,来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门,实际上 recent years,和现在完成时连用,因为主语是 pressure 所以谓语是单数:has forced。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:估计有 400 家乡村商店关闭了,强烈要求政府提供经济支持 给这些濒临倒闭的商店或是建立新的社区商店。这里用现在分词做状语,故填 urging。 (8)考查不定式。句意:Fox 先生希望这个新的发明给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方 法。offer sth to sb.固定短语“提供给某人某物,”所以填 to。 3.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. access B. alternatives C. designed D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elements G. function H. innovative I. prospective J. separate K. supporting Considering how much time people spend in effects, it is important that with A be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or________ , customers. They make business work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture to live in. As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers come up with ________ to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environments.” These ________ solutions are meant to support better organizational performance. As employee hierarchies (等级制度)have flattened or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been ________ by changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not ________ to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new design allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by breaking the walls that ________ workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgraded employees’________ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms. Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often ________ demands, including budgetary limits, employees hierarchies and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization). These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish or possess a company’s image and will enable employees to ________ and their best. All these ________ of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other. 【答案】 I. prospective;B . alternatives;H. innovative;D.confirmed;C. designed;J. separate ;A. access;E. conflicting;G. function;F. elements 【解析】1. 根据划线部分前面的单词 potential (形容词,潜在的)和 or(表并列,意为或 者),可以知道答案是一个形容词且意思和潜在的是相近的。结合备选答案及单词意思, 只有 prospective (adj. 未来的; 预期的; 可能的; 有希望的;)符合。 2. 本句的句意是随着我们从以工业为基础的经济转移到知识为基础的经济,办公室设计者 已经想出了一些替代传统工作环境的事物。根据划线部分前后的介词可以知道该空应该填 一个名词。在备选答案中是名词的选项有三个,分别是 alternatives(adj.替代的;另类的;备选 的;其他的:n 可供选择的 事物),elements(成分;原理,基础;要素),function(n.功能,作用, 应变量,函数;职务二重大 聚会;)。结合句意,不难得出答案。 3. 根据划线部分后面的名词 solutions(解决办法)可以知道该空应该是填一个形容词,又 根据划线部分前面的代词 These 可以知道,后面所说的内容其实是指代前一句话的内容“设 计工厂已经把一个固定的办公室转变为一个创造性地灵活环境”。备选答案中能够和创造性 同义的词就只有这个选项 innovative 革新的. 4. 根据划线部分前面的 has also been 以及划线部分后面的 by changes,这是典型的被动语 态的结构形式 have/has been done by sth.所以可以知道答案选项应该是过去分词形式。备选 的答案有 assigned(分派);confirmed(确认),根据句意可以知道答案是 confirmed. 5. 根据划线部分前面的 are 及主语 offices and work spaces (物作主语),也可以判断该题应该 是过去分词形式,表被动。结合上一题(第 4 题)剩下的备选答案,通过语意判断,该句表达 的是办公室及工作空间不是分派给一个人永久使用。所以答案为 assigned. 6. 该句意为另一个重要的设计目标就是交流,这意味着设计者已经通过降低分割工作空间 的墙来改善。根据划线部分前面的 that 以及前面的二:,可以判断这是一个定语从句,修饰 墙。再根据句意中的交流,不能得出答案是分割的;separate. 7. 根据划线部分前面的 employees'这个名词所有格及划线部分后的介词,可以知道这个空 格要填名词形式。如果从搭配的角度来看,基本可以确定答案为 access, access to 的意思是 进入。如果按照意思来排除,也可以知道答案是 access。本句意为“设计者也创造了一个非 正式的聚会地方,同时也更新了员工进入如复印室和咖啡屋之类的地方。” 8. 根据划线部分前面的结构 competing(竞争的)and,可以知道,空格应该填写一个和 competing 结构上相同(动名词形式),意思是相近的。在备选答案中,动名词的形式有两个: conflicting(相矛盾的,冲突的)和 supporting(支持的)。综合分析,conflicting 才是和 competing 才是答案。 9. 本句意为“这种要求要注意均衡内饰的需要和使得员工起到最好的作用,内饰在一定程度 上,可以加强,建立或促进公司的形象。”根据划线部分前面的 to,结合搭配 enable sb to do sth 可以知道空格填动词形式,而且是原形。到现在的备选答案只有 function,所以答案就 是它了。另外,要注意 function 可以做不及物动词动词及名词。 10. 根据划线部分的前面是 these,后面是 of 可以知道空格要填的是一个名词形式。再根据 these 的指代作用,知道这个名词应该是一个还有概括意义的词。综合上面的题目,剩下的 备选答案是 elements(要素)和 supporting(支持),其中 supporting 词性不对,这也表明 supporting 是多余的那种选项。所以答案是 elements. 本句意为“所有的这些办公室要素都有 关联”. 6. 此题的关键是结合上下文以及能够通过划线部分词前后的句子结构来解答。这考查的是 一项综合的能力。从词性上来说,该空所填的是动词形式。动词也是这道题目考查比较多 的一种词性,因此在平时的学习中一定要注意动词的记忆以及用法的掌握。 7. 此题的关键是结合上下文以及能够通过划线部分词前后的句子结构来解答。另外此题还 考查到了搭配 access to ,而且 access 既可以做动词也可以做名词,需要根据上下文句子意思 综合进行判断。同时,对于其他备选名词 elements(因素)和 function(功能)也要了解。 8.正确解答该题,需要具备几种能力,首先要对划线部分的前后使用的连词及相关的一些意 思接近的词,在结合句意综合得出答案。但要注意这种同义不像中文的那么明显,需要通 过理解分析才能够得出答案。在英语中这叫释义(paraphrase}:归属于语义解释的范畴,简单 的释义限于在词与词进行,可认为是同义词的互换。 9. 正确解答该题必须对有一些固定结构要非常的了解,根据所提示的上下文内容打开思路, 逐步缩小备选答案,再进行排除。当答案答案范围缩小到一两个的时候,基本上根据句意 就可以判断出正确的答案了。不过要注意单词的一词多性用法。 10. 接到此题除了对单词的意思及用法有所了解以外,还需要能够运用语法知识分析划线部 分要填的词性和正确运用排除法进行筛选备选答案。相对而言,最后一道题目,也就剩下 两个备选答案了。这个时候还可以检查之前的题目。 4.Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. ________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit. Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I ________ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park(倒车). Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me ________ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ________ (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This ________ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much________ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.”________ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away. After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was________ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness. 【答案】 As/Because/Since;emptied;an;looking;might/may;like;Shocked;the nicest 【解析】 1.根据句子成分分析,句子有两个谓语(was 和 let ),其中 let sb do sth 是固定用法,所以得 出所填空格为连词。根据划线部分后的句意“我心情很好,我让她用这个”分析,前后句子 构成一种因果的关系,所以答案为 Because。又因为 As 和 since 作为连词时也可以表示因为, 所以答案也可以是 As 和 Since。此外,也要注意大写首字母。 2.根 据句子结构分析,空格前面的 I 是主语,划线部分填写的是谓语的形式。根据句意“心 情很好,我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒 车”以及中间 的连词 and 后面的谓语 helped,可以知道该空填的是一般过去式,又由于 empty 单词最后 一个字母 y,要进行变化,所以答案是 emptied. 3.本句的句意是她给了我一个奇怪的表情,一半困惑,一半热切。根据句子的结构形式分析: 破折号后面是一个解释说明的作用。结合划线部分后面是一个形容词加名词的情况,可以 知道该空,应该是填写冠词。又由于形容词 odd 是以元音开头,所以答案是 an. 4.该句前面 As I squeezed back into my car 是一个状语从句,根据句子成分分析,主句已经 有了谓语形式 saw,所以判断空格应该是一个非谓语的形式。由于 see 有一个用法是 see sb doing,用于看到正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车的时候,我看到同样这个女性在看着 我”,综合可以得出答案。 5.本题难度较大;细心观察分析可以看到本句(This (29) _____sound crazy)中 sound 为原 形,后面所使用的谓语形式是过去式 was,那么可以判断该空应该是填写情态动词。在这 里面是表示一种可能的猜测而且可能性不大,所以答案是 might/may 6.分析该空的句子结构,You 为主语 are 为系动词,just so much 为状语,me 为宾语,可以 得知,划线部分应该是填一个介词,构成主+be+介词+宾语的结构。根据句意,你和她非常 的像。可以知道该空的答案是 like. 7.划线部分后接逗号,单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子, 根据句意“非常震惊,我自动从她手中接过。”由于是用于指我震惊,所以用词是 ed 结尾, 另外,shocked 分词的形式是作为形容词,它常用作状语。 8.根据划线部分后的表达“gift I'd ever received”,意为我曾经收到的礼物。其中隐含的一个意 思就是收到礼物中最好的一个,隐含一个最高级。整一个句子的意思是,这是我收到的最 好的一个礼物。另外最高级的形容词前面还需要一个 the,所以答案是 the nicest. 查看更多

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