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Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关重难探究·能力素养全提升语法冲关·语言规则全理清
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.缝衣针2.v.刻(图形或字母)3.n.香烟needlecarvecigarette
■识记阅读词汇1.embroideryn.2.sealn.3.sealcutting4.calligraphyn.5.porcelainn.6.contemporaryadj.刺绣图案,刺绣品印章,图章篆刻书法瓷器当代的
■串记拓展词汇1.neighbourhoodn.社区,街坊→n.邻居,街坊2.demonstratev.示范,演示→n.示范,演示3.vividlyadv.生动地→adj.生动的4.elegantadj.高雅的,优美的→n.优美,高雅5.lackv.没有,缺乏→adj.没有的;匮乏的;缺乏的6.stimulatev.刺激,促使,促进→n.激励;兴奋(作用)neighbourdemonstrationvividelegancelackingstimulation
Ⅱ.重点短语1.引起某人的注意2.以……的形式3.扔掉;丢掉;错过,浪费4.在于catchone’sattentionintheshapeofthrowawayliein
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.lackv.没有,缺乏【教材原句】Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects...虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解……
【归纳拓展】(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的,缺乏的belackingin...缺少……,……不足【背佳句】Thereasonwhyhefailedinthedrivingtestisthathelackedconfidenceinhimself.他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
练出神单句语法填空①Herdecisionseemstoshowalackpoliticaljudgment.②Thoughheis(lack)inexperience,hemakesupforitinenthusiasm.③Thesculptorgotabadheadachelackofsleep.oflackingfor
写精彩一句多译·背诵④尽管汤姆缺乏他的朋友们的支持,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。→Though/Although,Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.→Though/Although,Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.→Though/Although,Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.lackinghisfriends’supporthewaslackingin/lackedhisfriends’supportlackofhisfriends’support
2.stimulatev.刺激,促使,促进;激励【教材原句】Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill,meaningandartisticvalue,othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects...虽然有人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解……【归纳拓展】(1)stimulatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(2)stimulatingadj.刺激的;振奋人心的stimulationn.刺激
【背佳句】Thisbrilliantteacheroftenstimulatesstudentstoworkhardertoachievetheirdreams.这位才华横溢的老师经常激励学生们更加努力地去实现他们的梦想。练出神单句语法填空①Theplaygroupprovidesplentyof(stimulate)forthechildren.②Ithinksheshouldlookforsomethingmore(stimulate).写精彩完成句子·背诵③他的失败没有使他气馁。相反,它激励他更加努力。Hisfailuredidn’tdiscouragehim.Onthecontrary,it___________________greaterefforts.stimulationstimulatingstimulatedhimtomake
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入现在进行时的被动语态Anartexhibitionwillbeheldinourschool.Preparationsarebeingmadebymyclassmatesintheartclassroom.ThewalloftheclassroomisbeingwhitewashedbyMike.Nexttohim,somepicturesarebeingputupbyMary.HighontheladderisTom;ascroll(条幅)isbeinghungbyhim.Acrosstheclassroom,thereisastring;somecolorfullightsarebeingtiedtoitbyBob.Davidisthestrongestofallthestudents.Sosomesculpturesarebeingcarriedbyhimtomaketheexhibitioninorder.Everythingisalmostfinished;thefloorisbeingsweptbyJane.Ontheright,someinvitationsarebeingwrittenbyJohnonthetable.Sincerelyhopetheexhibitionwillbesuccessful.
【语法感悟】1.以上黑体部分中都使用了。2.其构成为现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are+being+过去分词
语法精讲一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)+beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone一般疑问句Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+beingdone?特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+beingdone?
Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受训练?
【即时训练】句型转换TheyarepromotingmanyfarmproductsontheInternet.→①ManyfarmproductsontheInternet.(改为被动语态)→②ManyfarmproductsontheInternet.(把①句改为否定句)→③ontheInternet?(把①句改为一般疑问句)→④(对①句中ontheInternet进行提问)arebeingpromotedaren’tbeingpromotedAremanyfarmproductsbeingpromotedWherearemanyfarmproductsbeingpromoted?
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。Myyoungersisterisnowbeinginterviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。Thebridgeisbeingrebuiltbyagroupofworkers.一伙工人正在重建这座桥。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.这些动物正以如此的速度被捕杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。3.表示一种习惯的被动行为,常与always,constantly,often等词连用,表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。4.与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词,being为第二助动词,缺一不可,且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being,则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较:Themovingstoryisbeingreadbyastudentinasoftvoice.这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。Themovingstoryisreadwellbyastudent.一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态)
2.及物动词短语是一个整体,在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。Somethingisbeingtalkedaboutamongthosepeople.那些人正谈论着某件事情。3.非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。ItisknowntousthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知,台湾是中国的领土。4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+名词”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=Thebridgeisbeingconstructed.这座桥正在建设之中。
【即时训练】补全句子①Theclassroom(正在被打扫)bythestudents.②Thebuilding(正在被建造的)isournewlibrary.③Mydictionaryisnotathand;it(可能正在被使用)byotherclassmates.isbeingcleanedupwhich/thatisbeingbuiltmaybebeingused
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