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人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（共10套）
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人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（共10套）
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资料简介
1
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
单选题
1. Lucy often practices the piano.
A. play B. plays C.
playing D. played
2. —Where is Ben?
—He the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. goes B. has gone to C.
has been to D. went
3. —I’ve been to the Space Museum.
— It’s really great.
A. Me neither. B. Me, too. C.
So I have. D. Neither I have.
4. Every year, people go to visit their factory.
A. a thousand of B. thousands C.
thousand of D. thousands of
5. In the factory, of the workers women.
A. three quarters; are B.
three quarter; are
C. third quarters; is D.
third quarter; is
6. They had a map with them,so they didn’t have any problem
the hotel.
A. find B. finds C.
found D. finding
7. He feared his parents because he didn’t pass the English exam.
A. to face B. face C.
have faced D. faced
8. —The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.
—Really? But I it yet.
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C.
haven’t seen D. am not seeing
9. —Where is Mr. Zhao?
—He to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back a week.
A. has been; in B. has gone; after C.
has gone; in D.
has been; after
10.Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he her
e when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C.
taught; came D. has taught; came
11. Who the telephone many years ago?
A. found out B. discover C.
looked D. invented
12. You can’t find in such a small place.
A. good anything to eat B. nothing good to eat
C. anything good to eat D. anything good eating
13. —
Wenzhou is really a beautiful city and the food is also very delicious.
—So it is. Why not stay here for two days?
A. other B. the other C.
others D. another
14. you like swimming, fishing boating, you’ll have fun i
n the Water Park.
A. Whether; or B. Neither; or C.
Either; or D. Both; and
15.
The weather on the island is quite hot all year round, because it’s
the equator.
A. next B. close to C.
far from D. behind
16.Most travelers think Hainan is a good place in summer. Do you want
there for a few days?
A. living; living B.
to live; to live C.
living; to live D.
to live; living
17. — you in this school for more than ten years?
—Yes, I here in 2002.
A. Did; come; came B. Have; been; came C.
Did; come; have been D. Have; come; came
18. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything .
A. is changed B. was changed C.
has changed D. had changed 19.
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji
.
A. does B. did C.
doing D. are doing
20. —Will you go to see the movie with me?
—Sorry, I won’t. I it already.
A. saw B. have seen C.
see D. will see
21. Music and Lighting are used to encourage shoppers more.
A. buy B. buying C.
to buy D. will buy
22. I’ve never heard of story before.
A. so an interesting B. such an interesting C.
so interesting D. such interesting
23. He to Beijing many times.
A. have been B. has been C.
have gone D. has gone
24. There are five foreigners.Two boys are ；three girls are .
A. German； Indians B. German； Indians C. Germen；
Indian D. Indians； Japanese
25. You can come here and play with us you’re free.
A. whatever B. wherever C.
however D. whenever
二、完形填空
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?
The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world.
One is Beijing, and 26 is Paris.The Greens 27
in Beijing for half a month 28 the summer vacation. They
enjoyed 29 there. They’ve been to many great places. 3
0 the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is ver
y large and there were many people 31 photos there. Next, t
hey went to Beihai Park. They 32 boating there and had a b
oat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wa
ll is one of the 33 places of interest in the world. They
spent the whole day 34 the Great Wall. There were so many
people on the Great Wall. The Greens felt very 35 and they
took lots of pictures there!
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summ
er!
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There yo
u can get into a capsule (密封地
) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer 36 a friend. My
friend didn’t know 37 we were going. I just told him we would
go somewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had w
orked out where we were going. He smiled 38 . When we reache
d the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to
save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 39
.
The capsule doesn’t completely 40 when people get on, so
you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule
41 . The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view an
d of ourselves. It 42 about half an hour for the capsule t
o go around.
If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some
43 . To enjoy the view, go in the 44 . There
are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the
wheel can be quite 45 even though it’s sunny. So ladies, d
on’t forget to take a scarf.
26. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
27. A.
has gone
B. has been C. have gone D. have been
28. A. to B. during C. at D. with
29. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself
30. A. To B. During C. After D. Before
31. A.
to take
B. takes C. taking D. took
32. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going
33. A.
more famous
B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous
34. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
35. A.
excited
B. exciting C. tired D. tiring3
三、阅读理解
Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy
books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They c
an touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Booksto
re became the first 24-
hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in
Shanghai is a film-
themed bookstore.It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan
often has activities like talks with famous writers.
At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful,
too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and s
econd-
hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the
store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy
the sunshine(光
) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the
street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They jus
t put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a cafe, bar
and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El-
Pendulo in Mexico. Books line (排列成行
) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order every
day meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool,
there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?
46. special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到
) in the passage.
A.2B.3C.5D.6
47. Scarthin Books is .
A.a 24-hour bookstoreB.an outdoor bookstoreC.in the USD.small
48. People can still buy books at when it’s closed.
A.Bart’s BooksB.Popular HoldingC.Eslite BookstoreD.El Pendulo
49. Readers can at El Pendulo.
A.talk with famous writersB.order mealsC.enjoy the sunshineD.buy film poster
s
50. There are inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.
A.12 roomsB.bookshelvesC.green plants and treesD.coin boxes
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，
Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he ar
rived，
Simon went straight to the first floor of the building.But he was told
that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact，
the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The
floor above the ground floor is the first floor，
which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Br
itain and America， though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversat
ion with strangers. For example，
on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or
books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier
to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. Th
e British usually use football，
eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer， rubber and post.
51. Simon went to London to .
A.visit his friendB.spend his holidayC.study EnglishD.have a meeting
52. Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?
36. A. for B. with C. at D. from
37. A. how B. when C. what D. where
38. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully
39. A. foods B. drinks C. tickets D. papers
40. A. arrive B. stop C. build D. run
41. A. breaks B. knocks C. leaves D. closes
42. A. took B. spent C. use D. waste
43. A. time B. plans C. advice D. freedom
44. A. zoo B. daytime C. sun D. night
45. A. dirty B. hot C. dry D. coolA.
B. C. D.
53. According to the passage， the British usually spend their time
on the train.
A.playing cardsB.talking loudlyC.doing some readingD.singing and dancing
54.
What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.成果 B.学期 C.会议 D.用语
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Differences in CultureB.Simon’s Funny StoryC.Information AbroadD.Hiding the
Feelings
四、翻译根据汉语意思完成句子
56. 他一年到头总是很忙。
He is always very busy .
57. 他进步了,一方面,他学习刻苦,另一方面,老师经常帮助他。
He’s progressed. , he studies hard.
, his teachers often help him.
58. 不管她想要电脑还是手机,她父母都会给她买。
she wants computers
mobile phones, her parents will buy them for her.
59. 无论你什么时候来,我们都等你。
you come,we’ll wait for you.
60. 在我们学校四分之三的老师是女教师。
of the teachers in our school women teachers.
61. 我从未去过长城。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Great Wall.
62. 怀特先生没有在这儿,他已经去大连了。
Mr.White isn’t here,he ________ ________ ________ Dalian.
63. 我爸爸曾去过伦敦三次。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ London three times.
64. 你知道地球的四分之三被水覆盖着吗？
Do you know ________ ________ of the earth ________ covered with wa
ter？
65. 她学习英语没有困难。
She has ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
66. 今天的报纸没有什么特别的。
There is ________ ________ in today’s newspaper.
67. 你的哥哥曾去过迪士尼乐园吗？
________ your brother ________ ________ ________ Disneyland？
68. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
I never a funny story like this before.
69. 他正在家搭建新的篱笆。
He is a new fence at his home.
70. 他的英语口语正在迅速进步。
His spoken English in a way.
71. 集邮是我的爱好。
It is my hobby stamps.
72. 我打算退休后去一个美丽而安静的地方。
After retirement I’m going to and .
73. 我们去过长城几次了。
We have been to the Great Wall times.
74. ——Frank 不喜欢喝牛奶。——我也不喜欢。
—Frank doesn’t like milk.
— .
75. 我的包里有些重要的东西。
There is in my bag.
77. 你听说过关于秦始皇的故事吗?
Have you the story about Qinshihuang?5
五、书面表达 78. 假如你叫李华,你的朋友 Ben 想去旅游,但又不知道去哪里,于是给你写信征求
意见。请根据下列提示给 Ben 写一封回信,为他推荐一个你曾经去过的,而且很棒的地方。
1.曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行;
2.建议乘飞机去;
3.介绍一些伦敦好玩的地方。
Dear Ben,
Thanks for your letter.
I hope you can have a good trip.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：露西经常练习钢琴。practice 后加动名词,故选
C。
2. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——本在哪里？——他已经去老师办公室了，
不久就回来。由题意知 Ben 已经去了老师的办公室。has gone to 表示去了某地,而
has been to 表示去过某地,故选择 B。
3. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：——我曾去过太空博物馆。——我也是，真的
太棒了。由答语中“It’s really great.”可知其前面表达的意思为“我也去过。”B 项
Me,too.意为“我也是。”表达相同的情况,且表示肯定。
4. 【答案】D【解析】 本题考查数词的用法。句意：每年都有成千上万的人去参观他们的工厂。
thousand 后面跟 of 时,要用复数形式;thousand 前有具体数字时,要用单数形式,且后面不能跟
of。故选 D。
5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查分数和主谓一致。句意：在工厂，四分之三的工人是女工。四分
之三应表示为“three quarters”,并且 workers 是可数名词的复数形式,故选 A。
6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：他们带了一张地图，所以他们毫不费力地到达了
旅馆。have problem (in)doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
7. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：他害怕面对父母，因为他没有通过英语考试。
fear to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
8. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——《超凡蜘蛛侠》最近上映，太精彩了。—
—真的吗？但是我还没有看。由 yet 及句意可知用现在完成时。
9. 【答案】C【解析】 本题考查时态和介词用法。句意：——赵先生在哪儿？——他已经去梵
净山了，他一周之后回来。have been to 表示去过某地;have gone to 表示去了某地还未回
来。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时,故选 C。
10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们的数学老师已经在学校
教了二十多年，他在 23 岁时就来到了这儿。由时间状语“for 20 years”和
“when he was 23 years old”及整个句子的意思知,第一个空需使用现在完成时,后一个
空需使用一般过去时,故选 D。
11. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时态。句意为：许多年前谁发明了电话？
由句意可知时态应为一般过去时态，又由句意可知 D 项正确。
12. 【答案】 C【解析】 本题考查不定代词和动词不定式。句意为：你在这么个小地方找不
到任何吃的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时后置,不定式作后置定语。
13. 【答案】D【解析】 本题考查不定代词。句意为：——温州真是一个美丽的城市,食物也很
好吃。——确实如此,为什么不在这儿再呆两天呢? another 常用来表示“另一,再一”。
another two days 再有两天。14. 【答案】A【解析】 本题考查状语从句。句意为：不管你喜欢游泳、钓鱼还是划船,你都能
在水上公园玩得高兴。whether 引导让步状语从句。
15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词和介词辨析。句意为：这个小岛的天气终年都很热，因
为离赤道很近。常见短语 be close to“离……近”。
16. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意为：大多数旅客认为海南是一个在夏天居
住的好地方。你想在那住几天吗? 第一空 to live 作定语修饰
place, a good place to live 居住的好地方。固定短语 want to do“想要做某事”。
17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时态。句意为：——十多年间你有来过
这所学校吗？——是的，我在 2002 年来过这。时间状语“for+一段时间”和现在完成时连
用, come 为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故选 B。
18. 【答案】C【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句意为：从 2000 年起，荆门已经变成了一座新
的城市，所有的都已经改变了。由前半句时态可知，整个句子为现在完成时态。
19. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在分词。句意为：当我路过公园的时候，我看到一些老年人
在打中国太极拳。固定短语 see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,,表示动作正在进
行;see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”,表示看见事情发生的全过程。由句意可知 C 项正确。
20. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：——你会跟我一起去看电影吗？——不好
意思，我不去。我已经看过了。由 already 及句意可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选 B。
21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意为：音乐和灯光通常被用于鼓励消费者购买
更多。固定短语 encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,故选 C。
22. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查 so 与 such 的用法。句意：我之前从来没有听过如此有趣的故
事。story 是可数名词单数且前面应该有不定冠词修饰；such 后面接名词或名词短语，so 修饰
形容词或副词，所以此处可以用 such an interesting story 或
so interesting a story。而故选 B。
23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他已经去过北京好多次了。主
语为第三人称单数，所以用 has；have been to“去过某地”，have gone to“去了某地”，
有题干中 many times 可知他去过很多次了。故选 B。
24. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。句意：这里有五个外国人。两个男孩是印度人，三个女
孩是日本人。关于“某国人”变复数，应遵循“中日不变英法变，其他后边加-s”的原则，所以
German 和 Indian 变复数加-s，Japanese 的复数形式还是为 Japanese。故选 D。
25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：当你有空的时候，你可以随时来找我们一起
玩。根据句意，此处缺少时间状语。故选 D。
26. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。强调两者当中的另一个用 the other,故选 C。
27. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致和语境理解。The Greens 意为“格林一家”,是复
数概念,排除 A 和 B。for half a month 为时间段,故选 D。
28. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“在暑假期间”应用介词 during,故选 B。
29. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得高兴
”,oneself 应和前面的 they 保持一致,故选 C。
30. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。during the first two days 意为“在前两天
(期间)”。during 在……期间。
31. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在分词和语境理解。天安门广场非常大，有很多人在那儿拍
照。
32. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查时态。and 连接两个并列的成分,and 后的动词 had 为过去式
,因此前面的动词也应选过去式,故选 B。
33. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
”意思是“最……的……之一”,famous 的最高级为 most famous,故选 C。
34. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
故选 B。
35. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。exciting 和 tiring 修饰事或物,excited 和
tired 修饰人,由句意可知选 A。
36. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：去年夏天我和我的一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。
表示“和......一起”,介词应该用 with。所以正确答案选 B。
37. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据后文可知,我的朋友不知道我们要去哪
里。所以正确答案选 D。
38. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。朋友知道去哪里后,高兴地笑了。所以正确答案选
A。
39. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他排队而我去买票。参观“伦敦眼”应该买
票。所以正确答案选 C。
40. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据语境,密封舱不能完全停下,所以必须快速进入
。所以正确答案选 B。7
41. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。当游客进入密封舱后,门关闭了。所以正确答案选
D。
42. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句式。
It takes some time for sb./sth.to do...意为“某人/某物做某事花费一段时间
”,take 在这里意为“花费”。 所以正确答案选 A。
43. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。结合后文可知，此处是在提几个建议。所以正确答
案选 C。
44. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。下句提到 night rides,可见这里建议白天去赏景
。in the daytime 意为“在白天”。 所以正确答案选 B。
45. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。由下文的
don’t forget to take a scarf 可知,在伦敦眼的顶部,即便是晴天,气温也很凉。所以正
确答案选 D。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段主要介绍了中国三家特殊的书
店:Sanlian Taofen Bookstore,Popular Holdings,Eslite Bookstore，故选 B。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中 a small bookstore in the UK 可
知,Scarthin Books 是英国的一家小型书店，故选 D。
48. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中
When the store is closed,people can still buy books.可知,在 Bart’s Books,
关门之后顾客仍然能够买到他们需要的书籍，故选 A。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中
visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar 可
知选 B。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中
In order to keep cool,there are green plants and trees inside.可知选 C。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句
“One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend，
Rick.”可知，选 A。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In fact，
the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The fl
oor above the ground floor it the first floor…”，因为 Rick 是英国人并说他住
在“一楼”，也就是在我们理解的第二层。故选 B。
53. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句
“…on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or
books.”可知，选 C。
54. 【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句
“The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer
to use soccer, rubber and post.”，可知英国人和美国人在某些事物用语上的不同。
故选 D。
55. 【答案】A
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国与美国文化的不同之处，故选项 A 最合适。
56. 【答案】all year round
57. 【答案】On the one hand;on the other hand
58. 【答案】Whether,or
59. 【答案】Whenever
60. 【答案】Three fourths/quarters
61. 【答案】have never been to
62. 【答案】has gone to
63. 【答案】has ever been to
64. 【答案】three quarters；is
65. 【答案】no problem in learning
66. 【答案】nothing special
67. 【答案】Has；ever been to
68. 【答案】 have;read
69. 【答案】 putting up
70. 【答案】 is progressing;rapid
71. 【答案】to collect
72. 【答案】 somewhere beautiful;quiet
73. 【答案】a couple of
74. 【答案】Me neither
75. 【答案】something important
77. 【答案】heard of
78. 【答案】Dear Ben,
Thanks for your letter. I have been to London with my parents. I
think you’d better take a plane, because it is far from the city that
we live in. And you can enjoy the flight.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the
world to visit its famous buildings. If you go to London, don’t forget
to take your umbrella with you, because it’s always rainy there. There are five parks in the city center. My favorite place is Haml
eys, the biggest toy shop in the world. You can buy whatever you like
there.
I hope you can have a good trip.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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