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人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（共10套）
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人教新目标版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（共10套）
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资料简介
1
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
一、单选题
1. —
I Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she can’t speak it
at all.
—Never mind, she is too young.
A. have helped B. help C.
helping D. helped
2. My parents Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B.
have been to C.
have gone to D. have been
3. —I’m sorry, Lucy. I your computer for such a long time.
—Never mind.
A. have borrowed B. have lent C.
have kept D. have returned
4. My brother this book for two days.
A. has bought B. has kept C.
has borrowed D. has lent
5. It ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C.
will D. were
6. The postman arrived a short ago.
A. when B. sometime C.
some time D. while
7. —It seems that you are interested in this novel.
—Yeah. I it as one of the best novels I’ve ever read.
A. regard B. think C.
look D. say
8. It’s a shame for a young man like you hard.
A. no to study B.
to not study C.
not to study D. not study
9. So far, they five Japanese songs.
A. learned B. had learned C.
have learned D. learn
10. who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier B.
Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D.
Among they was a soldier
11.
Last year of new books on environmental protection were published.
A. the million B. millions C.
a million D. one million
12. — has Mr. White been a member of Greener China?
—Since he to China.
A. How soon; comes B. How often; got C.
How long;came D. How far; arrived
13. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C.
have left D.
have been away from
14. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Not yet. I it this year.
A. visited B. have visited C.
was visiting D. will visit
15. —Where is your father?
—He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B.
has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D.
has gone to; has been to
16. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑
) in the last few years.
A. has been B. have been C.
has had D. have had
17. —How long have you here?
—For two days. I here the day before yesterday.
A. been; came B. come; came C.
came; came
18. —Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New York.
A. has gone to B.
has been to C.
has been back D. has come in
19. —Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?
—No. He for half an hour.
A. left B. has left C.
has been away
20. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
A. have been to B.
have gone to C. has been to D.
has gone to 21. —How long have you here?
—About two months.
A. been B. gone C.
come D. arrived
22. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B.
has been married C.
got married D. has got married
23.
The sinking accident in Korea happened April 16,2014 and pe
ople lost their lives.
A. in; hundreds B. on; many hundreds C.
on; hundreds of D. at; many hundred of
24. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C.
has been on D. began
25. —Are you a soccer player in your school?
—
Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two ye
ars.
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C.
joined; was D.
joined; have been
26.
I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this m
orning.
A. at B. for C.
since D. till
27. I cannot wait for you . I must go home now.
A. no longer B. no more C.
any longer D. no time
28. — have you been married?
—For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often C.
How long D. How soon
29. all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother o
n Mother’s Day.
A. With B. For C.
By D. In
30. More and more people money to the poor children.
A. give up B. give away C.
put up D. put away
31. He the house, and you can put your things in it.
A. cleaning B. cleaning out C.
cleaned D. has cleaned out
32. —Have you finished your homework ,Jane?
—Yes, I’ve finished it .
A. already; yet B.
yet; already C. yet; yet D.
already; already
33. Those people went to the forest to the boy.
A. in search of B.
search for C. in search for D.
searching
34. —I wonder when you the new watch.
—Well,I it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B.
bought; have bought
C. bought; have had D.
have bought; have bought
35. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I yet.
A. haven’t decided B.
won’t decide
C. have decided D.
didn’t decide
二、完形填空
Driving in China
I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(板
).In Canada you 36 16 to get a driver’s license.I 37
myself to be a very good driver.
I visited China 20 years ago.I with my wife was in Shanghai to gi
ve a paper at a conference.We
38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars.In
Canada almost each family has one car，
but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles.
I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times sin
ce then and have watched the fast changes on the roads.There are far fe
wer bicycles now but 41 cars.The roads are crowded，
the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars ca
n 42 and the traffic jams are almost constant.So are the acci
dents.On a recent visit I saw four or five 43 within a two-
week period.
To get a driver’s license in Canada，you must drive，3
with an examiner，on real roads and in real traffic.However，
in China you learn on a closed course， 44 real traffic，
get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads.
Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different
experiences.In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren’t so bad.We h
ave more traffic lights；we obey them and drivers are usually 46
，
allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won’t make much
difference.In China，
if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably
be there for a long time because once one car gets in，
dozens of 48 will follow.
I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown
Shanghai and Beijing. Because it’s 50 and stronger than most
things that might run into it.
三、翻译
妈妈已经离开家快一个月了,我盼望看到她。(away;look forward to)
Mum from home for nearly a month. I seeing
her.
你曾考虑过出国深造吗?(consider)
Have you ever abroad for further study?
51. 每年许多毕业生到大城市寻找工作。(search)
Many graduates the jobs in big cities every year.
52. 我叔叔过去常常每年回家一次。(use)
My uncle once a year.
53. 在我看来,他这件事做得很不错。(opinion)
In , he did it very well.
54. 按照规定,酒后不准开车。(according)
the rules, people can’t drive after drinking.
55. 至于乔,她现在日子过得不错。(as for)
Jo, she’s doing fine now.
56. 这台电脑不正常工作了,你检查一下好吗?(check)
This computer is not working properly. Could you please it
?
58. 说实在的,我只是不想去。(honest)
, I just don’t want to go.
59. 与朋友分开我感到很伤心。(part)
I felt very sad my friends.
62. 自我上次见她已经三年了。
It is three years ________ I met her last time.
63. 那家店铺在车站的对面。(across)
The store is ________ ________ the station.
66. 人们把那些志愿者应该被视为英雄 l(regard)
People the volunteers heroes.
72. 他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。(long)
He worked and worked until he ________ ________ hated mathematics.
74. 你拥有那辆自行车多长时间了？(have)
________ ________ have you ________ that bike over there？
76. 我用它学会了如何骑自行车。(ride)
I learned ________ ________ ________ a bike on it.
36. A. must be B. may be C. can be D. could be
37. A. regard B. wonder C. consider D. think
38. A. were fond of B. were angry with C.
were satisfied wit
h
D.
were amazed at
39. A. impossible B. clear C. similar D. useless
40. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to
41. A. fewer B. more C. less D. many
42. A. be driven B. drive C. allow D. be allowed
43. A. cars B. bicycles C. accidents D. people
44. A. in B. without C. with D. under
45. A. be B. is C. am D. are
46. A. polite B. impolite C. angry D. unhappy
47. A. wanting B. letting C. to let D. to want
48. A. ones B. another C. other D. others
49. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take
50. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. lighter77. 每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。(million)
Every year, people come to work in cities from the cou
ntryside.
79. 接近 200 名选手参加了歌唱比赛。(close)
two hundred players took part in the singing competiti
on.
80. 为了谋生,他们不得不离开故乡。(order)
make a living, they had to leave their hometown.
84. 妈妈让我察看一下我的旧书,她想把它们赠送给别的孩子。(check;give)
My mother asked me to my old books; she wanted to
them to other children.
参考答案
1. 【答案】A【解析】句意:——这些年来我一直在帮助 Ann 学汉语，但她还是不会说。——没
关系，她还太小。have helped 是现在完成时；help 是一般现在时；helping 是动名词形式；
helped 是一般过去时。根据 over the years 可知，应该用现在完成时。故选 A。
2. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词、介词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我父母已经在山东 10 年
了。have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那；have/has gone to 表示现在
已去某地，现在不在这。故选 A。
3. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：——我很抱歉，露西，我借了你
的电脑那么长时间。——没关系。由句中时间状语 for such a long time 可知句中谓语动
词应为延续性动词。keep 是延续性动词;borrow,lend,return 都是非延续性动词。故选 C。
4. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我的哥哥已经借这本书两天了。
由 for two days 可知谓语动词应为延续性动词,故选 B。
5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他离开军队已经十年了。此处是
“it is + 一段时间+since 从句”句型.since 引导的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词，常理
解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。
6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定短语。句意：这个邮差刚刚到了。固定短语
a short while ago 意为“刚才”。
7. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：——你似乎对这本小说很感兴趣。——是的，
我认为它是我读过的小说中最好的一本。固定短语 regard...as...意为“将……视为……”。
8. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：对像你这样的年轻人而言,不努力学习是可
耻的。固定句型“It’s 十形容词/名词+for sb. +to do...”表示“对某人而言做……
是……(的)。”其否定句式把 not 放在 to 之前。
9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他们已经学了五首日语歌。
so far 意为“到目前为止”,常用于现在完成时，故选 C。
10. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装。句意：这些军人中有一位腹部受伤了。介词 among 后接
代词的宾格形式。该句为倒装句,主语为 a soldier,所以谓语动词用单数,故选 B。
11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意：去年数百万本有关环境保护的新书被出版。
millions of 意为“数百万的”。hundred,thousand,million 前面若有具体的数字修饰时要用
单数形式。但如果它们后面有 of,则要用复数形式,而且后面的名词也要用复数形式,且前面不能
加具体的数字。
12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句和时态。句意：——怀特先生成为绿色中国的成员
有多久了？——自从他来到中国的时候。since 引导时间状语从句。在句中对一段时间提问,应
用 how long。
13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了。
我很想它。“for+一段时间”提示用完成时。谓语动词用延续性动词,故选 D。
14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意：——你去过长城吗？——还没。我今年会
去。由句意可知用一般将来时。
15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和介词辨析。句意：——你父亲在哪？——他去了
澳大利亚，他在悉尼待了两周了。由问句可知是“去了还未回来”,故排除 A、C。由
for two weeks 可知第二空应用延续性动词,故选 B。5
16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。过去几年，这种掌上电脑发生了很大
的变化。由 in the last few years 可知用现在完成时。此句为 there be 句型,且由
changes 可知选 B。
17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：——你在这多久了？——两天
了。我前天来的。how long(多长时间)询问时间段,故问句中应用延续性动词,come 为非延续性
动词,故排除 B、C 两项;由答语中 the day before yesterday 可知第二空所在句应用一般过
去时,come 的过去式为 came。故选 A。
18. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：——你为什么着急？——我在
等我女儿的电话。她去了纽约。has gone to 去某地未返回;has been to 曾经去过某地。由
答语第一句“我正等待我女儿来的电话。”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选 A。
19. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——贝贝，陈先生在办公室吗？——没在。
他已经离开了半个小时了。题中 half an hour 为一段时间,应用延续性动词,所以选 C。
20. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：——你好！我能和 Lily 说话吗？
——不好意思，她不在家。她去了上海。主语为 She,故用 has,而不用 have。排除 A、B 选项。
由前面一句“Sorry,she is not in.”可知,她是“去了”上海,而不是“去过”上海,故选 D。
21. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:——你来这里有多长时间了?——大约两个月。
根据答语可知,问句中的动词应为延续性动词。go,come,arrive 均为短暂性动词,故选 A。
22. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:她已经结婚十年了，现在有一个可爱的女儿。
由“for+时间段”可知要用延续性动词，用 has been married。
23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析和基数词。句意：韩国沉船事故发在在 2014 年 4 月
16 日，造成了数百人的死亡。表示具体在哪一天用介词 on，表示年月、早晚用介词 in。
24. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:快点!这部剧都开演 10 分钟了。根据
for ten minutes 可知用完成时态,且用延续性动词。因此选 C。
25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——你是你们学校的足球队员吗？——是，
我两年前加入的球队。我已经在队里两年了。根据时间状语 two years ago 可知第一空所在句
用一般过去时;根据时间状语 for two years 可知第二空所在句要用现在完成时,故选 D。
26. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：我今天在照顾 Tom。他自从早上八点就一直
在我家里。since 意为“自从……以来”,表示从过去某个时间一直到现在,常常与现在完成时连
用,故选 C。
27. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:我不能再等你了。我现在必须回家了。
no longer=not...any longer,意为“不再”。
28. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问副词的用法。句意：——你结婚多久了？——二十年了。
how far 表示“多远”,通常用于对距离提问;how often 意为“多久一次”,通常用于对频率提
问;how long 意为“多长时间”,通常用于对一段时间提问;how soon 意为“多久”,通常用于
对"in+一段时间”提问。由答语“20 年。”为时间段可知,应选 C。
29. 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：用尽口袋里所有的钱，Dan 在母亲节给他
妈妈买了一个礼物。with 有“用尽”的意思。
30. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人给穷苦的孩子们捐款。give up
放弃;give away 捐赠;put up 张贴;put away 储存。
31. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意为：他已经打扫完房间了，你可以把你的东
西放进去了。用现在完成时来强调对现在造成的影响。故选 D。
32. 【答案】B【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。句意为：——简，你已经完成你的作业了吗？
——是的，我已经完成了。yet 和 already 都可与完成时连用,但 already 用在肯定句中, yet
用在疑问句或否定句中。
33. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。 句意为：那些人去森林里找男孩。
in search of“寻找”,是介词短语;search for“寻找”,是动词短语。
34. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：——我想知道你什么时候买
的新手表。 ——我已经买了两周了。when 对时间点进行提问,句中的谓语动词不能使用完成时
态,可排除 A、D 两项;答语句末为“for+时间段”,故谓语动词应为延续性动词,而 buy 为非延续
性动词,故排除 B 选项,选 C。
35. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。句意为：——这周末你打算做什么？
——我还没有决定。答语中的 yet 常用于否定句，又是现在完成时的标志词,故选 A。36. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知在加拿大你必须十六岁以后才能取得
驾照，故选 A。
37. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。 我认为自己是个好司机。consider…(to be)…认为
什么……。regard 对待，认为常用 regard…as…;wonder 想知道；think 考虑。
38. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词短语。我们对路上自行车数量之多和汽车的寥寥无几感
到惊讶。be amazed at 对……感到惊讶。由后文的在加拿大，几乎每家都有轿车，可知答案。
be fond of 喜欢；be angry with 对……生气；be satisfied with 对……感到满意。
39. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文的在加拿大，几乎每家都有轿车以及
but 的转折关系，可知本句是很明显大多数中国人还都依赖于自行车。
40. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。我去过许多次上海和中国的其他城市。
have been to 去过某地；have gone to 去了某地。故选 A。
41. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。前面提到作者见证了中国道路上的巨大变化，所
以现在自行车越来越少，汽车越来越多。故选 more。
42. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词。政府不得不限制车辆出行。根据句意可知用动词 drive，
而 drive 与句子主语是明显的被动关系，故选 A。
43. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词。根据前一句 So are the accidents，可知交通事故
的数量也不断增加。所以本空填 accidents。
44. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。本空与上文加拿大的驾照考试 in real traffic 形成
对比，所以是 without real traffic，选 B。
45. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语为两个并列的动名词，所以系动词用复数形式。
故选 D。
46. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词。根据下文的允许其他车插到自己前面，可知司机通常
都很礼让，有礼貌，故选 A。
47. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。在中国，如果你停下来让另一辆车插到你的前面。不定
式表目的，故选 C。D 项不符合句意。
48. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形近字辨析。根据句意可知一辆车插到你的前面，许多其他的
车也会跟着查到你的前面。故选 others。another(三者或三者以上)另一个；other 其他的。
49. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定结构。在上海或北京的市中心我宁愿坐公交也不愿自驾。
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B。
50. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。因为公交车更大也更结实。it 指代公交车。
51. 【答案】search for
52. 【答案】used to return home
53. 【答案】my opinion
54. 【答案】According to
55. 【答案】As for
56. 【答案】check;out
58. 【答案】To be honest
59. 【答案】to part from
62. 【答案】since
63. 【答案】across from
66. 【答案】 regard as
72. 【答案】no longer
74. 【答案】How long；had
76. 【答案】how to ride
77. 【答案】millions of
79. 【答案】Close to
80. 【答案】In order to
84. 【答案】check out,give,away
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