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单元语法聚焦十一 [ 一般过去时 ( 一 )] 教材典句 1.— What did you do? 你做了什么? — I went fishing every day. 我每天去钓鱼。 2 . — How was the weather there? 那里天气怎么样? — It was great, and the air was so clean. 很好,空气很清新。 3.— Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗? — No , I didn't . I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去了农场。 4 . — Did you see any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗? — Yes , I did . I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了相当多的奶牛。 5 . — Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗? — Yes , they were . 是的。 语法探究   1 .含 be 动词和实义动词的一般过去时 一般过去时 内容 用法 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 谓语动词 及句式 含 be 动词 的句 式 肯定句 主语+ was/were +其他 . (was 用于第一人称和第三人称单数, were 用于其他所有人称。 ) 否定句 主语+ was/were + not +其他 . 一般疑 问句  Was/Were +主语+其他? 特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 谓语动词 及句式 含实 义动 词的 句式 肯定句 主语+实义动词的过去式+其他 . 否定句 主语+ didn't +动词原形+其他 . 一般疑问句  Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 标志词语 yesterday (morning/…) , ago, just now, last year … 2. 动词过去式的构成 动词 构成规则 例词 规则动词 一般直接在词尾加 ed 。 work→worked 以不发音字母 e 结尾的词,在词尾加 d 。 live→lived 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i ,再加 ed 。 study→studied 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed 。 stop→stopped 不规则 动词 无一定规则 buy→bought 3.there be 句型的过去时 there be 句型表示“ ________________” ,其过去时的基本结构为“ There + ____________ +某物 / 某人 ( 主语 ) +某地.”。用 was 还是用 were 要根据紧跟在 be 动词后面的名词的单复数确定。 There was some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There were three desks and one chair in the room. 房间里有三张课桌和一把椅子。 某地有某物 / 某人 was/were 实战演练  Ⅰ. 单项填空 (    )1.2018· 河北 — The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ________ it myself. A.make B.made C.will make D.am making B 【 解析 】 根据上句“面包好吃”得知做面包这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选 B 。 (    )2.2018· 绥化 He ________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A . visits    B . visit    C . visited C 【 解析 】 考查动词的时态。 根据时间状语 last week ,判断用一般过去时,故选 C 。 (    )3.2017· 湘潭 Some of my classmates ________ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A . have    B . had    C . has B 【 解析 】 句意:我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语表演。由“ two days ago” 可知,要用一般过去时,故选 B 。 (    )4.2017· 重庆 John and I________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A . go B . went C . will go D . have gone B 【 解析 】 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“ last Sunday afternoon” 可知,应用一般过去时,故选 B 。 (    )5.2017· 烟台 —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it's so cool. When and where________ you ________ it? A . do; buy B . have; bought C . did; buy D . have; had C 【 解析 】 句意: “看我的新智能手机。”“哇,非常酷,你何时何地买的?”根据语境可知,这里强调买的时间和地点,应用一般过去时。故选 C 。 Ⅱ. 句型转换 1 . The farmers grew some apple trees on their farms. ( 改为否定句 ) The farmers ________ ________ ________ apple trees on their farms. 2 . She saw some pictures on the wall. ( 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 ) —________ she ________ ________ pictures on the wall? —Yes, she________. didn't grow any Did see any did 3 . She doesn't wash clothes on Sunday . ( 用 last Sunday 替换画线 部分 ) She ________ ________ clothes last Sunday. 4 . Does he watch TV every day ? ( 用 yesterday 替换画线部分 ) ________ he ________ TV yesterday? 5 . John's weekend was very great . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ ________ John's weekend? didn't wash Did watch How was 查看更多

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