资料简介
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
一、would like 的用法
would like 意为“想要;愿意”,相当于want,但语气更加委婉,表示要求、希望或询问等。would like 可缩写为 'd like。变为一般疑问句时把would提到主语前,变为否定句时在would后加not,其具体用法如下:
1.would like的基本用法
would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事;would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。
2.would like的一般疑问句及其回答
(1)Would you like+名词/代词?你想要……吗?肯定回答: Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.
(2)Would you like to do sth.? 你想做……吗?肯定回答: Yes/Sure, I'd love/like to.否定回答:Sorry./I'd love/like to, but…
【注意】would like构成的问句常表示委婉语气,故问句中的some不变为any。
二、名词的数
1.英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表。
分 类
可数名词
不可数名词
定 义
表示可以用数目进行计算的名词
表示不可以用数目进行计算的名词
特 点
有单、复数形式之分
没有数的变化,但有量的变化
用 法
可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词,如:one, two, three等来修饰
不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰,如要表示确切数量时,要用“不定冠词或数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”结构。如: two pieces of paper 两张纸
提 问
用how many 来询问数量
用how much来询问数量
作主语时
单个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。但是,当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词就要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形
(续表)
分 类
可数名词
不可数名词
共同点
都可以用some, any, lots of, a lot of来修饰
2.在英语中,有些词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:chicken小鸡/鸡肉;salad 一份沙拉/沙拉;fish鱼/鱼肉;cabbage一棵卷心菜/卷心菜;ice-cream一份冰激
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凌/冰激凌;orange 橙子/橙汁;glass玻璃杯/玻璃。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother knows all the__sizes__(size) of my clothing.
2.She'd like mutton and __tomato__(tomato) noodles.
3.My parents would like to __have__(have) a long talk with me.
4.I'd like you__to__help__(help) this little girl with her homework.
5.A large bowl of vegetables__is__(be) on the table.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
1.Do you want any potatoes?(改为同义句)
__Would__you__like__some__potatoes?__
2.He'd like some tomatoes.(改为否定句)
__He__wouldn't__like__any__tomatoes.__
3.He finds some mutton in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)
__Does__he__find__any__mutton__in__the__fridge?__
4.I'd like to go__to__the__movies.(对画线部分提问)
__What__would__you__like__to__do?__
5.There is an apple and a strawberry on the table.(改为复数句)
__There__are__some__apples__and__strawberries__on__the__table.__
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(C)1.Mr.Black gives us ________ to eat in the morning.
A.a bread B.many breads
C.some bread D.any bread
(A)2.There are ________ juice on the table.
A.two glasses of
B.two glass of
C.two glasses
D.two glass
(A)3.Mike likes to eat ________ for lunch.
A.some chicken
B.some chickens
C.a chicken
D.many chicken
(C)4.Alice doesn't have ________ bananas, but she has ________ apples.
A.some; any
B.some; some
C.any; some
D.any; any
(A)5.—Tom, would you like to train(训练) our football team?
—________.
A.Sure, I'd like to
B.You're welcome
C.That's OK
D.Not at all
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Ⅳ.选词填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
buy delicious difference food like
make meat noodle supermarket usual
I like eating rice,__1__, strawberries, ice-cream, hamburgers and so on.But my favorite __2__ is dumplings.Every Sunday, my mother __3__ many dumplings for me.If she has no time, I'll go to the __4__ to __5__ some.Dumplings look __6__ white boats.They are very __7__.On my birthday, I __8__ help my mother make a lot of dumplings.Do you know the reason? Because I often ask some friends to eat them with me.There are__9__ kinds of vegetables and__10__ in them.All of my friends like to eat them very much.
1.__noodles__ 2.__food__ 3.__makes__
4.__supermarket__ 5.__buy__ 6.__like__
7.__delicious__ 8.__usually__ 9.__different__
10.__meat__
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