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Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.‎ 第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)‎ 一、would like 的用法 would like 意为“想要;愿意”,相当于want,但语气更加委婉,表示要求、希望或询问等。would like 可缩写为 'd like。变为一般疑问句时把would提到主语前,变为否定句时在would后加not,其具体用法如下:‎ ‎1.would like的基本用法 would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事;would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。‎ ‎2.would like的一般疑问句及其回答 ‎(1)Would you like+名词/代词?你想要……吗?肯定回答: Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.‎ ‎(2)Would you like to do sth.? 你想做……吗?肯定回答: Yes/Sure, I'd love/like to.否定回答:Sorry./I'd love/like to, but…‎ ‎【注意】would like构成的问句常表示委婉语气,故问句中的some不变为any。‎ 二、名词的数 ‎1.英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表。‎ 分 类 可数名词 不可数名词 定 义 表示可以用数目进行计算的名词 表示不可以用数目进行计算的名词 特 点 有单、复数形式之分 没有数的变化,但有量的变化 用 法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词,如:one, two, three等来修饰 不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰,如要表示确切数量时,要用“不定冠词或数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”结构。如: two pieces of paper 两张纸 提 问 用how many 来询问数量 用how much来询问数量 作主语时 单个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。但是,当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词就要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形 ‎(续表)‎ 分 类 可数名词 不可数名词 共同点 都可以用some, any, lots of, a lot of来修饰 ‎2.在英语中,有些词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:chicken小鸡/鸡肉;salad 一份沙拉/沙拉;fish鱼/鱼肉;cabbage一棵卷心菜/卷心菜;ice-cream一份冰激 3‎ 凌/冰激凌;orange 橙子/橙汁;glass玻璃杯/玻璃。‎ Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1.My mother knows all the__sizes__(size) of my clothing.‎ ‎2.She'd like mutton and __tomato__(tomato) noodles.‎ ‎3.My parents would like to __have__(have) a long talk with me.‎ ‎4.I'd like you__to__help__(help) this little girl with her homework.‎ ‎5.A large bowl of vegetables__is__(be) on the table.‎ Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Do you want any potatoes?(改为同义句)‎ ‎__Would__you__like__some__potatoes?__‎ ‎2.He'd like some tomatoes.(改为否定句)‎ ‎__He__wouldn't__like__any__tomatoes.__‎ ‎3.He finds some mutton in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎__Does__he__find__any__mutton__in__the__fridge?__‎ ‎4.I'd like to go__to__the__movies.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎__What__would__you__like__to__do?__‎ ‎5.There is an apple and a strawberry on the table.(改为复数句)‎ ‎__There__are__some__apples__and__strawberries__on__the__table.__‎ Ⅲ.单项选择。 ‎ ‎(C)1.Mr.Black gives us ________ to eat in the morning.‎ A.a bread B.many breads C.some bread D.any bread ‎(A)2.There are ________ juice on the table.‎ A.two glasses of ‎ B.two glass of C.two glasses ‎ D.two glass ‎(A)3.Mike likes to eat ________ for lunch.‎ A.some chicken ‎ B.some chickens C.a chicken ‎ D.many chicken ‎(C)4.Alice doesn't have ________ bananas, but she has ________ apples.‎ A.some; any ‎ B.some; some C.any; some ‎ D.any; any ‎(A)5.—Tom, would you like to train(训练) our football team?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.Sure, I'd like to ‎ B.You're welcome C.That's OK ‎ D.Not at all 3‎ Ⅳ.选词填空。‎ 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。‎ ‎ buy delicious difference food like make meat noodle supermarket usual I like eating rice,__1__, strawberries, ice-cream, hamburgers and so on.But my favorite __2__ is dumplings.Every Sunday, my mother __3__ many dumplings for me.If she has no time, I'll go to the __4__ to __5__ some.Dumplings look __6__ white boats.They are very __7__.On my birthday, I __8__ help my mother make a lot of dumplings.Do you know the reason? Because I often ask some friends to eat them with me.There are__9__ kinds of vegetables and__10__ in them.All of my friends like to eat them very much.‎ ‎1.__noodles__   2.__food__  3.__makes__‎ ‎4.__supermarket__   5.__buy__   6.__like__‎ ‎7.__delicious__   8.__usually__   9.__different__‎ ‎10.__meat__‎ 3‎ 查看更多

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