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望海潮Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
江南好,风景旧曾谙。日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南?江南忆,最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游!江南忆,其次是吴宫。吴酒一杯春竹叶,吴娃双舞醉芙蓉。早晚复相逢!——白居易《忆江南》Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
晓出净慈寺送林子方杨万里毕竟西湖六月中,风光不与四时同。接天连叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
4柳永词两首望海潮Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
词的有关知识:1、词的起源:兴起于隋唐,盛行于宋,并在宋代发展到高峰。词即歌词,指可以和乐歌唱的诗体,词是诗的一种,又称“长短句”、“诗余”、“曲子词”、“歌词”等。2、词牌和标题:词牌是一首词的词调的名称,词的标题是词的主要内容的集中体现。3、词的分类:按字数可分为小令(58字以内)、中调(59—90字)长调(90字以上)。(词的段落叫:阙或片)按段的多少可分为单调、双调、三叠、四叠等。按作家的流派风格可分为豪放和婉约派。豪放派的主要作家有苏轼、辛弃疾等;婉约派的主要作家有柳永、秦观、李清照、周邦彦等。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
柳永(约987——约1053),北宋词人。原名三变,字耆卿,福建崇安人。官屯田员外郎,世称柳七、柳屯田。为人放荡不羁,终身潦倒。其词多描绘城市风光和歌伎生活,尤其长于抒写羁旅行役之情。创作慢词,铺叙刻画,情景交融,语言通俗,音律谐婉,在当时流传很广,“凡有井水饮处,皆能歌柳词”,对宋词的发展有一定的影响。有《乐章集》。作者简介Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
背景资料据宋人罗大经《鹤林玉露》记载,《望海潮》是柳永为了与早年的好友孙何相见而作。柳永在杭州生活期间,对杭州的湖光山色、风土人情有着亲身的体验和深厚的感情。当时旧友孙何正任两浙转运使,驻守杭州。因身份悬殊,门禁森严,两人无由相见。柳永就填了这首《望海潮》先在歌伎中传唱,结果很快就让孙何听到了。问及词作者原来是故人,孙何便请柳永前去赴宴。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
朗读感知⑴形胜:地理形势重要。⑵参差cēncī:形容楼阁、房屋高低不齐。⑶天堑(qiàn):天然的壕沟,此处指钱塘江。⑷叠巘清嘉:巘,yǎn,山峰。清嘉,秀丽。⑸高牙:原指军前大旗,因旗杆以象牙为饰而得名。词中代指高官孙何。⑹图将:图:名作动,画图。将,助词,无实义。望海潮(柳永)东南/形胜,三吴/都会,钱塘/自古/繁华。烟柳/画桥,风帘/翠幕,参差/十万/人家。云树/绕/堤沙,怒涛/卷/霜雪,天堑/无涯。市列/珠玑,户盈/罗绮,竞/豪奢。重湖/叠巘/清嘉,有/三秋/桂子,十里/荷花。羌管/弄晴,菱歌/泛夜,嬉嬉/钓叟/莲娃。千骑/拥/高牙,乘醉/听/箫鼓,吟赏/烟霞。异日/图将/好景,归去/凤池/夸。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
1、这首词描绘了北宋杭州怎样的景象?2、试说说作者是从哪些方面描写杭州的?运用了什么表现手法?思考讨论:Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
环境美丽经济繁荣生活安定1、地理位置2、历史传统3、自然景观4、市井面貌5、百姓生活铺叙北宋杭州图景西湖美景和人民和平安定的生活上片:下片:杭州的自然风光和都市繁华Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
铺叙:铺叙是写作中常用的手法,即充分展开叙述,使描写的事物穷形尽相,它是克服叙事概念化、简单化的诀窍之一。多方铺叙:一是指多方位、多角度地铺叙,二是指采用多种方法铺叙(乐府民歌《陌上桑》、《木兰辞》中:“十五府小吏,二十朝大夫,三十侍中郎,四十专城居”;“东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯,南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。”“爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将。阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆。小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。”Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
你最欣赏词中的哪些句子?你能不能运用联想和想象用文字或图画将它描绘出来与大家交流?鉴赏交流Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
西湖的里湖、外湖和远近重叠的山峰,清秀美好;更美的是“三秋桂子,十里荷花”。“三秋”意指桂花花期长,馥郁芬芳,长久不散;“十里”是说湖中广植荷花,逢到花期真可谓“接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”了。一句牵出了诸多意象,湖、山、秋月、桂花、荷花奔赴而来,令人心旷神怡,遐想万千。“三秋桂子”就让人联想起有关西湖的美丽传说:传说西湖灵隐寺和天竺寺,每到中秋,常常有带露的桂子从天飘落,馨香异常,那是从月宫桂树上飘落下来的,是寂寞的嫦娥赠与人间有心人的。因此白居易《忆江南》中写道“山寺月中寻桂子”。美丽的传说给秀丽的西湖增添了神秘的色彩。”此句堪称千古名句。“重湖叠巘清嘉,有三秋桂子,十里荷花。”Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
相传后来金主完颜亮听唱“三秋桂子,十里荷花”以后,便羡慕钱塘的繁华,从而更加强了他侵吞南宋的野心。为此,宋人谢驿(处厚)还写了一首诗:“莫把杭州曲子讴,荷花十里桂三秋。岂知草木无情物,牵动长江万里愁。”(见罗大经《鹤林玉露》)这原不可信,但产生这一传说,却可以印证这首词的艺术感染力很强。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
“羌管弄晴,菱歌泛夜”两句为互文,即羌管弄晴、泛夜,菱歌泛夜、弄晴。意谓笛声歌声昼夜不停,在晴空中飘扬,在月夜下荡漾。“弄”使得吹笛人和采菱女的潇洒欢快之情陡增;“泛”说明人们是在湖中吹笛演唱,笛声歌声似乎随着湖水荡漾开来,轻盈愉悦之貌全出。“嬉嬉钓叟莲娃”湖边钓鱼的老翁怡然自得,湖中采莲的孩童喧闹嬉戏。一句话就给我们展开了一幅太平盛世下的百姓安乐图。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
诚信:诚实,守信用。———《现代汉语词典》何为诚信?问题:这首词包含了诗人怎样的思想感情?合作探究对杭州风物的惊叹、赞美、艳羡。对两浙转运使孙何的奉承。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
小结:本词用铺叙手法,从多个角度展现了杭州的美丽景象,表现了杭州的富庶与繁荣,比较真实地反映了北宋前期的社会历史面貌,表达了作者对杭州风物的惊叹、赞美、艳羡之情,同时也写出对地方长官的祝愿,流露出奉承之意。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
作业:背诵本诗拓展阅读:题临安邸林升山外青山楼外楼,西湖歌舞几时休?暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。思考:1、这首词描绘了哪些景象?2词中的哪些句子值得欣赏?3、这首词包含了诗人怎样的思想感情?Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
谢谢光临指导再见Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.
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