天天资源网 / 小学英语 / 教学同步 / 小升初英语复习专项音标复习与巩固完美
资料简介
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词
和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音
节和重读闭音节.
单音节词
drink hi hat hand pick rule by
gate back bad ice pop bit joke
jazz ride he size
区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:
1.结尾的三个字母,是一个
元音字母+一个辅音字母+一
个不发音的e构成.
2.直接以元音字母结尾
重读开音节
重读闭音节
Kate name grade age
cake face game
Ann map bag thank
am and apple
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节:
闭音节：
［ei］
[æ]
he she me tree
jeep bee see
egg pen desk pencil
yes ten bed
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
[ e ]
闭音节：
［i:］
开音节：
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节： I hi bike fine
nice like kite
闭音节： in it is six
sit this Miss
［ai］
[ i ]
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节： no go home
those hello zero
闭音节： not box clock
wrong dog on［］
［u］
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节
闭音节 [Λ]
[ u: ]
[ ju:]
ruler Lucy rule
duty use huge excuse
student
bus cup must much
mug cut us number
grade
lake
make
snack
plan
match
neck
send
rest
beef
freeze
Greece
[æ] [ e ]
[ei] [ i: ] [ai]
[ i ]
[ u: ] [ ju:]
[Λ]
[ əu ]
[ ]
slice
mike
kite
till
ill
lip
ago
whole
nose
stop
lot
mop
fox
pot
top
yuck
duck
bug
much
junk
truck
dust
duty
pupil
flute
mute
fuse
tune
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
b［b］ bike bus book box
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
辅音字母：
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
Read the following:
根据音标写单词
/həum/ /bks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /nt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
home box see hill take
sad go tide cut us
like he not fuse use
/ai/ /i/
bike sit
nice Miss
find hill
five this
/l/
look
hello
floor
family
/m/
my
map
am
game
/n/
nine
new
ten
son
/ŋ/
morning
wrong
think
thank
Read the following.
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/ /siŋ/ /nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/
/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/
/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /liŋk/
/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
Read the following:
/ əu /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ð/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
Read the following.
/əu/ //
/nəut/ /nt/
/ðəuz/ /sŋ/
/sməuk/ /fk/
/s/ /ө/
/si:m/ /өi:m/
/sin/ /өin/
/sed/ /өeft/
/ð/ /z/
/ði:/ /zi:/
/ðis/ /zip/
/ðen/ /zed/
/ əu /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ð/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
/ əu /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ð/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
/α:/
car
are
class
father
/au/
how
brown
blouse
trousers
/ :/
or
morning
door
floor
/ə/
sister
brother
ruler
under
/ ə:/
her
shirt
girl
skirt
/∫/ she shirt shoe English
/iə/
here
near
dear
/ə /
chair
their
there
/u/
book
look
good
/t∫/
chair
Chinese
teacher
/dз/
Jim
jeep
orange
ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach
air hair fair jar large keep street
/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ /Λ/ /:/ //
/u:/ /u/ /ə:/ /ə/ /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /əu/
/au/ /iə/ /ə/ /uə/
元音
辅音
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/
/s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ /dЗ/ /tr/
/dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/
/n/ /ŋ/
e /i:/ we she these
/e/ leg mend yellow
ee /i:/ see jeep green
ea /i:/ tea meat please
ea /e/ bread heavy sweater
怎样判断单词重音
（1）双音节名词的重音一般在第一个音节上，即倒数第
二个音节上。如： ‘pic-ture，’com-rade（同志），
‘win-dow，’par-ty
（2）复合名词的重音一般也在第一个音节上。如： 'class-
room，'black-board，'foot-ball，'some-one
（3）双音节动词重音一般在第二个音节上。如：
re-‘pair（修理），be-’gin（开始），pre-‘pare
（准备），ex-’plain（解说）
（4）有三个或三个以上音节的词，重音多在倒数第三个
音节上。如： ‘fa-mi-ly，’ex-er-cise（练习），uni-
‘ver-si-ty（大学）
（5）一般来讲，词的重音不因加后缀而改变。如：
cor‘rect（准确的），cor’rectly，‘beauty（美），
'beautiful
（6）以-tion或-sion结尾的词，其重音一般在-tion，-sion之前的音节上。如： re‘vision（修正、校对），station，
pronunci’ation（发音）
（7）动词、副词、介词等的前缀一般要轻读。如：
re‘port，re’cord，to‘day，a’round，a‘bout，be’fore等。
（8）单词后缀含字母“i”时，该词重读音节必在i前边的
那个音节上。如： -ical——'chemical，po'litical
-ian——mu'sician
朗读下列单词。
ago about alone away attend abroad applied
around arrive agree address attractive amusing
America Atlantic
English language learner students father mother
teacher people sister brother family pretty
become invite distract expect discover inform
exclude undo begin unlock disclose explode
a postman a crossword a newspaper
a blackbird a windscreen a grandmother
a teapot a salesgirl a keyboard
a chairman a milkman a doorkeeper
-ly: comfortably carefully
-al: national rational
-tive: active preventive
-ent/ant: silent pleasant
-ic: heroic automatic
-ive impressive
-ient incipient
-ial essential
-ion invention
-ic photographic
-ian median
-ious infectious
-ity opportunity
rely reliable
depend dependable
adapt adaptable
detest detestable
knowledge knowledgeable
demonstrate demonstrable
记忆歌诀
双名复名重在前，
双动重音在后边。
双音节词重倒二，
多音节词重倒三，
动副介词前缀轻，
后缀有“i”重在前。
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