资料简介
(人教Pep)六年级英语下册课件
一、词类:
这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用 is
1)名词复数如何加后缀(各种不同情况变化)
A.一般情况直接加-s
book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es :bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes
watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children
fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
练习
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this
___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo
________diary ______
day________ foot________
book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep
______box_______ strawberry
_____
thief _______yo-yo ______
peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
2.人称代词
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称 I , we
主格
you
he, she ,
it ,they
me , us
you
him , her
It them
宾格
3.形容词性物主代词
I you she he it they we主格:
My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词:
1. This is(my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I).
6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I / My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
exercises
4.指示代词
指近处指远处单数this (这个)that (那个)
复数these(这些)those(那些)
5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元
音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,
a用于辅音音素前。
6.形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,
比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较
级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代
词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e 结尾,加r ;
3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加er ;
“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
4.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more
beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动
用副,有副用动)
(1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
(2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
练习
根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)
than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than
you? Yes, she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen?
Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),
yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys
in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes,
she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy), the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?
二、否定句
be动词(am、is、are)+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1.看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+
not。
2.看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后
+ not。
3.如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
三、一般疑问句
• (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,
位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
• (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词
是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动
词就用does,
• (3)在助动词后加not。
• (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
• 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
常用疑问词 :
What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点
Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量
How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)
问多少钱或数量(不可数)
五 时态(一):一般现在时
1. She ______________ (go) to school at
eight o’clock.
2. It’s six o’clock. They are
_____________ supper. (eat)
3. He usually ___________ up at
17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. Sally _________ (be) here just now.
(刚才)
6. _______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the
table just now?
7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).
8. My father _______________ (mend) his
model(模型) plane these days
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children ________(swim) in the
river.
2. Now we ________(want) to play
basketball.
3. -________you ________(draw) a picture?
-No, I'm not. I ________(write) a letter.
4. What are you _________(do) now? I
___________(eat) bread.
5. It’s nine o’clock. My
father_______________ (work) in the office.
6. Look, the
boy____________ (put) the
rubbish into the bin.
7. __________ he
__________(clean) the
classroom? No, he isn’t.
He____________ (play).
8. Where is Mark?
He___________ (run) on the
grass.
9. Listen, who
____________(sing) in the
music room? Oh,
10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying
________(play) basketball
now.
用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作
常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in
2000,at that time,before liberation,when 等引导的
含 过去时的句子。
动词构成:动词过去时(-ed) worked work
否定构成:didn’t+动原 didn’t work
一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?
Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?
We went to the cinema yesterday.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?
特殊疑问句举例:
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
备注:He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是
否开着)
练习
w一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last
year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate
yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on
Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa
yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.
否定句:
__________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:
__________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________
肯、否定回答:
________________________
用法:将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语:this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a
few minutes, at the end of this term
动词构成:
1.will/shall+动原
2.am/is/are going to+动词原型
3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式
4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词
否定构成:will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do
特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow?
When are we going to have a class meeting?
备注:在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一
般现在时代替一般将来时。
I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.
练习
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next
Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
一般将来时
一般将来时的意义:
表示将要…..,将会做….,打算去做…..
如:它将要下雨了。
我打算去买一本书。
我们明天将会去中山公园。
一般现在时的构成:
主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时
间)…..
火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢?
• 1. we are going to grandparents tomorrow.
• 2. She going to go soon.
• 3. He is going to books this evening.
• 4. My parents is going to Beijing next week.
• 5. John is go to the park.
visit
is
read
改为are
改为going
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
试写出同义句:
1. I am going to eat. → I __ __.
2. He is going to eat. → He __ __.
3. She is going to play piano.
→ She __ __ piano.
4. The cat is going to jump. → The cat _ _.
5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow.
→We __ __ __ tomorrow.
will eat
will
eat
will play
will jump
will fly kites
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ____ go to Zhaoqing this week.
A. will B. is D. is going
c
D
A
B
B
B
( ) 7. He ________ John a new pen.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 9. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
A
B
B
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