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复习提要 一、词 ( 一 ) 名词 1、 名词的复数 (1)、一般的直接加 s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) (2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh 结 尾 的 加 es 如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等 (3)、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的要变 y 为 i 加 es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary 等 (4)、以 0 结尾的名词,有生命的加 es 如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加 s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros) 2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 , 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother 3、 专用名词的大写 如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera ( 二 ) 动词 1、 动词的种类(四类) 系动词如 be(is am are); 情态动词如 can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如 take 、 bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等 2、 动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样 ) 如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is) 3、 动词的时态(一般现在时 ) ( 1)含有系动词的 I’m a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tim’s brother . Her mother is an English teacher . 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑 问 句时分别为 Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 ) Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ? Is her mother an English teacher ? 含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上 not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定 句分别为 I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve . He is not Tim’s btother . Her mother isn’t an English teacher . (2)含有情态动词的句子 ( can ), She can play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般 疑问句分别为 Can she play basketball ? Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ? 含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上 not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分 别为 She can not play basketball . His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs . (3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister . ○1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加 do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句 分别为 Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? ○2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加 don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别 为 We don’t have many friends. They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students don’t take their books to school . I don’t have lunch at school . You don’t have a sister . ○3 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加 s (或 es)如: She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上 does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为: Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ? Does your brother watch TV every evening ? Does he want to go to a movie ? 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加 does’nt , 同 时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为: She doesn’t have a red pen . He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her . She doesn’t like thrillers . My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening . He doesn’t want to go to a movie . (三)形容词 本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词 big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black) (四)代词 1、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they 宾格 Me us you you her\ him\ it them 物主代词 My our your your her \his\ its their 2、指示代词: this (these) that (those) 3、不定代词 some someone 4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where ) 5、反身代词 yourself (五)数量词 1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth (六)介词:本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如 on:on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子 上) \ on TV (在电视上) \ in:in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \ T-shirt in red (红色 T 恤) \ be in the movie(出演这部电影)\ in September (在九月) be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节) at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打 3356 找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店)\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) of:a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (许多) \ date of birth(birthday)(生日) with:with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事) for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动包) \ pants for $30 (卖 30 元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看) \ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜 欢吃……当作午餐) about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史) under:under the desk (在桌子下面) (七)副词:除疑问副词外,本册的副词有 only too very well often also really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 注意几组词的区别: 1、too 和 also :too 一般放在句子的末尾,also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 2、well 和 good :两个词都有“好”的意思,但 well 是副词,而 good 是形容词,well 修 饰动词,放在动词的后面,good 修饰名词,放在名词的前面。如 play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning (八)冠词:只有不定冠词 a (an)和定冠词 the 两个 1、不定冠词 a 和 an :a 用在辅音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:F H L M N S X 这七个字母的第一个音是元音, 在说一个以上字母时要用 an ,如 an“F” (一个 F) an “X” (一个 X)。 同时注意字母 U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个 U,应为 a “U”。 2、定冠词 the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用 the 。 注意在三餐饭(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用 the ,体育活动的 球类运动前面不用 the 。如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词 the 。如:play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum ) (九)连词:本册所学连词有 and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接。 如:I like thrillers and I like action movies. but 连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折。 如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如:Can you play the piano or the violin? then 表示动作的先后顺序。 二、句子(句子的种类):句子分为四种即 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句 (一)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 1、一般疑问句:见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头,用“yes”作肯定 回答时后面不能出现“not”,用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。 2、特殊疑问句:其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出现的特殊疑问句有 ○1 My name is Jim. What’s your name ? His name is Marry. What’s his name ? Her first name is Brow. What is her first name? ○2 Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges? ○3 My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number? ○4 I’m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she? ○5 I’m fifteen years old. How old are you? ○6 This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt? These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants? ○7 Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday? ○8 The apple is red. What color is the apple? What’s this in English? How do you spell this word? What kind of movies do you like? (二)祈使句:表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有 Spell it, please. Please take these things to your sister. Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball) Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. 三、情景会话:本册出现的主要会话片段 1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you! --------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! ----- Nice to meet you! 3、--------Good-bye! 4、------Hello, Frank! --------Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) ------Hello, Eric! 5、--------How are you? 6、-----What’s your name? --------Fine, thanks. How are you? ------My name is Jim. ------- I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.) 8、------What’s this in English? 7、------ What’s her first (last\family\given)name? -------It’s a map. -------It’s John. --------Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What’s this in English? 10、-------Is this (that) your pencil? ------It’s an orange. ------ Yes, it is. it’s my pencil. ------What color is it? ------(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.) ------It’s red. 11、-----Where is my computer game? 12、--------Do you have a TV? -----It’s under the bed. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) -----(I don’t know.) --------Does he have a tennis tacket? --------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t.) 13、------Let’s play ping-pong. 14、-------Do you like salad? -----No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) ----Well, let play volleyball. --------He likes bananas. ----That sounds good. but she doesn’t like ice cream. 15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday? -----It’s seven dollars. ------My birthday is (on) November 12th . -----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping’s birthday? -----They are three dollars. ------It’s (on)October 15th . 17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he? -----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He’s thirteen. -----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie? -----Yellow. ----Yes, I do. -----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like? ----How much is it? ----I like action movies and domentaries. -----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English? -----I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.) -----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can’t. 20、----What club do you want to join? 21、--Why do you want to join the art club? -----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art. 查看更多

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