天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 二轮复习 / 八年级上册英语复习提纲
资料简介
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Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【重点词汇】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month 一月一次
13. twice a week 一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though 虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for 至于
20. activity survey 活动调查
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21. do homework 做家庭作业
22. do housework 做家务事
23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉
24. junk food 垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for 对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school 放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure 当然
32. get good grades 取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不
35. keep/be in good health 保持健康
36.be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how often 是问频率
(多久一次),（在这里助动词 do(does 或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在
时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…,
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
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第一个 do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动
词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing 形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永
远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相
信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里 for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
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try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），
smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
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maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be 是情态动词，
意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.
a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有
的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
none 指人或物，强调数量，用 how many 提问，常与 of 连用。no one 多指人，
强调“无人”这种状态，用 who 提问，不可与 of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。
hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
Hardly 意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【重点词汇】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
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= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with
you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
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23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice 会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
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我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here
tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be
healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠 8 个小时很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
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我进去时，她已经写完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying
English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking
here?
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑
了。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating 去划船
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11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking 去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing 去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，
go fishing 去钓鱼
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking 训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
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33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back 回来
35. rent videos 租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk 散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和
父母一起去。
3．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
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4．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。
5．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
6．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
7．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.
我要在 12 月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆 3 个星期。
8．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
9. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
10. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
11. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在 6 月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到 9 月。
12. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
13．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
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Unit 4 How do you get to school?
【重点词汇】
● get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train.
● bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station
● minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar
【应掌握的词组】
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus 乘公共汽车
7. take the train 乘火车
8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by
taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在
句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早
饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far 多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/
money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do
sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in)
doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某
人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少
金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop 公共汽车站，train
station 火车站，
subway station 地铁站，bus station
客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世
界的其他地区
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21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，
靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students 学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number 前可用 large, great, small 修
饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是
单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着
急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the
world 世界各地，全世界
【应掌握的句子】
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？
3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and
15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约 10 分钟，乘汽车 15 分
钟。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多
远？大约 10 公里。
6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公
里
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride
their bikes.
在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
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11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上
学
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为
怎么样？
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
【重点词汇】
● today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation
【应掌握的词组】
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下
午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test 为测验而学习
6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀
请
14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比
赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会
16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找 19. find out 找到，弄
清楚，查明
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而
学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很
忙
23. football match 足球比赛
24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的
生日聚会
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25. write soon 尽快回信
26. study for my science test 为科学考试
而学习
27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up, call sb. phone sb.
telephone sb.
telephone to sb. phone sb. Up
ring sb.
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week 下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停
地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物
33. culture club 文化俱乐部
34. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to
do sth. 尽力做某事
【应掌握的句子】
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.
星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题
吗？当然可以。
3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在
家里。
5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。
7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？
不，她不能。她要踢足球。
- 17 -
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找
出有关另一种足球的语句。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点词汇】
● more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at
● taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter
【应掌握的词组】
1. long hair 长头发
2. How are you? 你身体好吗？
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago 多久前（的事）
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图
8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways 在某些地方
11. we look the same 我们看起来一样，
They look different 他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是， 同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样，而 look
the same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会
=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某
物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对
我来说并不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建
造；put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；
- 18 -
put down=write down=copy down 写下
来； put out 伸出，扑灭；
put away 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全
身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekendteacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相
处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other
互相帮助
36. in one’s free time 在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中
之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth.
使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情
或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉
或后悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情
况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人
道歉
40. begin with 从……开始
41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……
而广为人知； be famous as 作为……
而知名
43. all together 总计，总共
44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词 see, let,
hear, watch, feel 等
【应该掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要
照顾我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母
一起去。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
- 19 -
4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？
我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给
我看。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度
假？我要去夏威夷度假。
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要
12 月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆 3 个星期。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在 6 月的第一
个星期动身，一直呆到 9 月。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14. She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
【词语辨析】
一、how long / how far
how long 多长，用来询问时间， 指时间上的长短。How far 多远，用来询问距离，
指路上的远近。
1、 is it from your home to school?
2、 does it take them to clean the classroom?
- 20 -
二、get / arrive / reach
1、I often to school by bike.
2、She will in Beijing in a week.
3、They Shanghai the day before yesterday.
三、have / must
两者都有“必须”的意思， 它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务；而 must
则表示主观上的意愿或需要。
1、We eat more vegetables.
2、I want to play games, but I look after my sister.
四、too much / much too
too much 是用 too 来修饰 much，加深 much 的程度，意思是“太多”，作定
语时，后接不可数名词。much too 是用 much 来增强 too 的语气，意思是“太...”,后面
常接形容词。
- 21 -
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词汇】
● turn on, cut up, peel, pour, put, mix up,/ how much, how many, amount
● milk smoothie, yogurt watermelon, ingredient, sauce, popcorn
● blender, teaspoon, cup,/ first, then, next
● sandwich, lettuce, relish, turkey, bread
【应掌握的词组】
1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混
合饮料(思木西)
2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒
入搅拌器
5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放
入搅拌器
7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up 旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）
调高（声音等），
turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一
点
8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂
9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of
bread 一片面包
13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流
做某事
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise 吵闹, make mistakes 犯错
误,
make the bed 整理床铺
make one’s way to 往…走去,
make room for 给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
- 22 -
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序
排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的
菜
【应掌握的句子】
1．How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西？
2．Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程，按说明做。
3．Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。
4．How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉？
5．Then compare lists with another student. 然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。
6．I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
【重点词汇】
● aquarium, science center, gift shop,/ seal, shark, octopus
● ate, took, hung out, got,/ go for a drive, sleep late, yard sale, day off
【应掌握的词组】
1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋
6. go to the zoo 去动物园
7. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends 和朋友闲
逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take
pictures=take a picture 照相
10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品
11. have pizza 吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor 著名的演员
13. get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲
笔签名
14. win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项）
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16. have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉
快
17. on the school trip 在学校的旅游
18. Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆
- 23 -
19. the Visitors’ Center 游客中心
20.a dolphin show 海豚表演
21. after that 后来
22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，
在……的尽头
23. the Gift Shop 礼品店
24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有
趣
27. make up a story 编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30. in the rain 在雨中
in the dark 在黑暗中\
in the sun 在阳光下
in the snow 在雪中
31. take notes of=write down=copy down
写下，记下
32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games 打电脑游戏
34. for sale 供销售
35. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
36. in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的
观点上看
37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球
运动员
39. in the future 在将来，今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，
in one’s off hours 在某人的休息时间
the off season 淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain 一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long 整夜
【应掌握的句子】
1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？
2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。
3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart
seals.有鲨鱼吗？不，没有鲨鱼，但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。
- 24 -
4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？
5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。
6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned
the bus after the trip.在哪天结束的时候，自然老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅游之后把
汽车打扫了一遍。
7. The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。
8. They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。
9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。
10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的
下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。
11. Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗？
12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买，因为天气
是如此的糟糕。
Unit 9 When was he born?
【重点词汇】
● achievement, record,/ first went, first had
● skater, violinist, pianist, /start, stop
● talented, loving, creative, outstanding, unusual
【应掌握的词组】
1. ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国
杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4. too… to…太……，而不……
5. write music 谱写曲子
6. a movie star 电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车
8. start learning 开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运
动
10. a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父
- 25 -
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某
人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating 滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而
慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16. the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名
的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in 参加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion 开始学习
手风琴
21. major in 主修，专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place 动身
去…
23. because of 因为、由于
【应掌握的句子】
1．When was he born？他是什么时候出生的？
2．Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.
那是谁？是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。
3．How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.
查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间？他打了 69 年零 5 个月。
4．You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。
5．Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.泰戈伍德在只有 10 个
月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。
6．Who is Shirley Temple?坦普尔是谁？ She’s a movie star. 雪利她是一电影明星。
When did she became a movie star?她何时成为明星的？
She became a movie when she was three years old.她 3 岁的时候.
7．It was a comedy called “How Alone”.这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。
8．Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.
阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。
9．She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他 14 岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。
- 26 -
10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.
在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。
11. Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人？
12. My mother bought a live fish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。
13. The living people are more important.活着的人更重要。
- 27 -
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player
【语言结构】
● be going to 表示将来 want to be what, where, when, how 引导的特殊疑问句
【重点词汇】
● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save
● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
【应掌握的词组】
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. computer science 计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或
有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计
人
5. baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons 上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球
运动员
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere
搬到（不具体的）某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，
全日制的
12. a year or two 一两年=one or two
years;
an hour or two=one or two hours 一两
个小时
a day or two=one or two days 一两天
13. my dream job 我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装
杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
18. at the same time 与此同时
19. hold art exhibition 举办美术展览
20. all over the world 全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静
而美丽的地方
- 28 -
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥
运会
25. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28. make the soccer team 组建足球队
29. get good grades 获得好成绩
30. eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons 上吉他课
33. I really love music 我酷爱音乐
34. sounds interesting 听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外
语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38. work harder in school 在学校里更努
力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school 中学毕
业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students 留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎
会
【应掌握的句子】
1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.你打算怎样做？
我打算学习计算机科学。
3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。
4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。
5. Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York. 程汉打算要
搬到哪里去？他打算要搬到纽约去。
6. Where are you going to work?你打算在哪里工作？
I’m not sure yet.我还没有定下来。
Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也许在北京或上海吧。
- 29 -
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
【重点词汇】
● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car
● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends
● teenager, hate / take care of / feed
【应掌握的词组】
1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你
干…….好吗？
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor 清扫地板
4. take out the trash 倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed 铺床
6. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8. stay out late 晚归
9. his father’s reason 他父亲的理由
10. get a ride 搭车
11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some
washing=wash clothes 洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some
cooking 做饭
15. wash the car 刷车 16. work on 从事，
忙于
17. work at 学习、致力于、在……上下
工夫
18. borrow some money 借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store 去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one
says 同意某人的意见
23.（需了解） make a deal 作成交易
make a face 做鬼脸；
make a fool of 捉弄，使出洋相
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a name for himself 成名
make a note of 注意，记下来
make free with 擅自使用
- 30 -
make fun of 取笑
make…into 把……作成，使变成
make it 成功，到达某处
make one’s living 维持生活
make one’s way to 前往某处
make room 腾出地方
make up 编造
make use of 利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借
入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人
某物(借出)
26.ask for 要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、
照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help 需要一些帮助
29. come over 过来
30. get angry 生气
31. have a test 考试
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
【应掌握的句子】
1．Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？
2．Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门，好吗？
3．I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。
4．Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动 1a
的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗？
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。
6．You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.
你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。
7．Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步。
Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水，并喂它食物。
Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。
Don’t forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净。
8．I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子，需要帮助
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Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?
【重点词汇】
● theater, cinema / trendy, quality, comfortable, close to
● seat, screen, jeans, / performer, radio station
【应掌握的词组】
1. the best radio station 最好的无线电台
2. comfortable seats 舒适的椅子
3. big screens 大屏幕
4. friendly service 友好的服务
5. new movies 新电影
6. close to home 离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院
9. Screen City 大屏幕影视城
10. Movie Palace 电影艺术宫
11. Jeans Corner 牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店
13. Easy Listening 轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes 服装质量好
15. in town 在城里, in the city 在城市里
in the country 在乡下
16. the beat clothing store 最好的服装店
17. do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music 最有趣的
音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in
对…感兴趣
21.positive words 肯定的词语
22. negative words 否定的词语
23. the most creative 最有创造力的
24. the most boring 最烦人的
25. the math teacher 数学老师
26. a great success 巨大的成功
27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项
28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie 最差的电影
31. action movies 动作片
32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China 在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
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36. leader of a band 乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City 紫禁城
38. elementary school 小学
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