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2021 届高考英语二轮复习：高三英语词汇素材（核心短语）积累与学习（九）
（一）
1、play a part (in) 起作用
He would like to play a part in this historic process.
他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。
2、point out 指出；把注意力引向……
This guide book points out the main facts of early American history.
这本导游手册讲述了美洲早期的重要史实。
3、prefer……to 喜欢……胜过……
I prefer to work than to rest.
我宁愿工作也不想休息。
4、prior to 在……之前，居先，比…………在先
All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.
全部安排都应该在我们出发之前完成。
5、pull down 毁坏，拆毁
They pulled down my old house and built five new ones.
他们拆除了我的旧房子，建起了五幢新房子。
6、pull in/out
1） pull in
(火车)进站；(船)靠岸
The train pulled in exactly on time.
列车准时进站。
吸引; 招引
The Beatles always pulled in enormous crowds.
披头士乐队总能吸引大批的人群。
2） pull out
(火车)驶出， (船)划出；从某处离开，从某处开出
The train pulled out exactly on time.
火车正点开出。
退出
The invading troops are pulling out of the occupied area under international supervision.
入侵部队正在国际监督下撤出占领区。
7、pull off
1） 脱去，扯下
I need help to pull off my Boots.
我需要人帮我脱掉靴子。
2） 完成
She pulled off a great coup in getting the president to agree to an interview.
她竟然办到了让总统同意接受采访。
8、pull on
1) 穿，戴
Pull on your gloves when you go outside, it’s very cold.
出门时戴上手套，外面很冷。
2) 对……有吸引力
But the old ways do not vanish overnight, so the traditional dance has a stronger pull on their
hearts.
旧的风俗习惯很难一下子改掉，因此传统的舞蹈对他们仍然有较大的吸引力。
9、pull up
1） (使)停下(住)
The car pulled up outside the inn.
轿车在旅馆外面停了下来。
2） 从土里拔出来
The pupils are pulling up the weeds.
学生们在拔草。
（二）
1、put across
1） 把……横置于……上；把……送到……的对面
We must put a new bridge across the river to take the increased traffic.
为适应增长了的交通量，我们必须在河上再架一座新桥。
2） 用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信
Don’t think you are going to put that story across us.
你别想用那个故事来欺骗我们。
3）〈非正〉解释，被理解
He could not put across his point of view to the audience.
他没能使听众理解他的观点。
2、put aside 储存，保留
She’s put aside a tidy sum for her retirement.
她存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用。
3、put away
1） 收起来，放好
She washed the cups and put them away.
她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。
2） 储存
I have to put everything away for my retirement.
我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
3） 打消，放弃，抛弃
He put his worries away for the weekend.
为了度好周末，他不去想那些烦人的事了。
4、put down
1） 放下
Put down that book and help your mother with the dishes.
放下那本书，帮你母亲洗餐具。
2） 记下，写下
Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it.
让我先记下你的电话号码，以免忘了。
3） 平定，镇压，取缔
They had to call the police in order to put down the riot.
他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。
5、put forward
1） 将……提前
We shall have to put the meeting forward.
我们得把会议提前。
2） 将钟拨快
Put your watch forward; it’s five minutes slow.
将你的手表拨快些, 它慢了五分钟。
3） 提出
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.
他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
（三）
1、put in
1） 申请，正式提出
Are you going to put in for that job?
你打算申请那份工作吗？
2） 在……上花费
I’ve put a lot of work in improving my English.
我下了很大的工夫进修英文。
2、put out
1） 扑灭；熄灭
They quickly put out the fire.
他们迅速将火扑灭。
2） 出版；发行；发布
They have already put out a new periodical.
他们已经出版了一种新的期刊。
3、put over 推迟
I’d like to put the meeting over till Saturday so as not to interfere with my work.
我想把会议推迟到周六以便不影响我的工作。
4、put to use 使用，利用
These dwelling houses have been put to use.
这些住宅已交付使用。
5、put up (with) 忍受，容忍
I can’t put up with noise when I am working.
我在工作的时候不能忍受喧闹声.
6、queue up 排队
Please queue up and stand clear of the platform screen door.
请按箭头排队候车，勿倚靠屏蔽门。
7、quite a few 相当多，不少
Our school library boasts quite a few rare books.
我们学校图书馆以藏有相当多的珍藏书而自豪。
8、raher than 不是，不要
It’s management that’s at fault rather than the work-force.
错在资方而不在劳方。
9、refer to…… as 把……称做……
This is what most scientists refer to as “cloning”.
刺激科学家们所说的“克隆”。
10、reflect on/upon 思索，考虑
We must seriously reflect on the influence of violence on TV upon children.
我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响.
（四）
1、relieve……from 从……中解除
In the recent years, although this work have been improving, due to the county’s grade of poverty is
higher, and impoverished scope is larger, the task to relieve from poverty is quite formidable.
近几年，扶贫开发工作虽有了一定起色，但由于该县贫困程度深、贫困面广，扶贫开发任务仍相当艰巨。
2、regardless of 不顾，不惜
He continues speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.
他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。
3、rely on 依靠，信赖
If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always rely on her to deliver the goods.
如果海伦说她将按时完成任务的话，你可以永远信赖她，她会按时完成的。
4、remind sb. of 使某人想起，提醒某人
This song reminds me of Frabce.
我一听到这首歌就想起了法国。
5、rest on
1） 搁在〔支撑在〕……上
The bridge rests on stone arches.
这座桥由石拱支撑。
2） 依赖于，寄托于……上，基于
Your success rests on your efforts.
你的成功有赖于你的努力。
6、result from/in
1） 由于……而发生
They know the positive result from it too.
他们也应该知道那会给进攻带来什么积极的效应。
2） 致使，导致
The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract.
提供虚假资料可能导致合同失效。
7、right away 立刻，马上
If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.
如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。
8、right off/up 毫不犹豫地，毫不耽搁地
He asked his father for the car, but his father said right off that he couldn’t have it.
他向父亲借这辆汽车，但是他父亲直截了当地拒绝了。
9、run across 不期而遇；偶然发现
I ran across her in the public library yesterday.
我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。
10、run against 碰及，碰撞
He ran against a wall in the darkness.
黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。
（五）
1、run for 竞选
Political leaders exploded a bombshell when they picked the young lawyer to run for mayor.
政界头面人物推举这位年轻的律师出来竞选市长，这真是个“爆炸”新闻。
2、run into 偶然遇见
I ran into Bob yesterday on main street.
昨天我在大街上偶然遇到了鲍勃。
3、run out of 用完
The hotel has run out of beer.
这饭店的啤酒已全部售完了。
4、run over
1） 造访；驱车送
Will you run over to the shop and get some butter?
你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗?
2） 溢出
The bath water is running over.
浴缸的水溢出来了。
3） 撞倒，撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分
The jeep ran him over.
吉普车把他撞了。
5、search for 寻找，搜索，探求
Scientists are searching for ways to destroy nuclear weapons powerless and no longer useful.
科学家们正在探索在空间摧毁核武器的方法－也就是使该武器失去威力或不再起作用。
6、see about
1） 查看
I’ve got to see about the car. It’s been making a funny noise recently.
我必须检查一下汽车，近来它一直发出一种古怪的声音。
2） 考虑
I’ll see about your plan when I’ve time.
我有空时，我会考虑你的计划。
7、see after 照应，照顾
She promised to see after the children when their mothers were on the night shift.
她答应在孩子们的妈妈上夜班时照顾这些孩子。
8、see into
1） 把(某人)带进
My secretary will see you into my office.
我的秘书会把你领进我的办公室。
2） 调查；了解
He said he would see into the matter himself.
他说他要亲自调查这件事。
3） 预见
The old man claims to be able to see into the future.
这位老人声称他能预见将来要发生的事情。
9、see off 送行
Shall we have a see off dinner party for her?
我们要不要为她开个送别晚宴呢？
10、see through 看穿，识破
He’s a poor liar; anyone can see through him.
他说谎不高明, 任何人都能识破。
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