天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 仁爱版 / 九年级上册 / Unit 4 Amazing Science / 仁爱英语九年级上册Unit4练习题及答案解析
资料简介
Unit 4 Topic 1
(满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20 分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5 分)
( )6.A.To master computer technology. B.To send an e-mail.
C.To chat on line.
( )7.A.Because it is relaxing for travelers.
B.Because it is a very educational place.
C.Because it is a very exciting place.
( )8.A.The speed of the spaceship.
B.The direction of the spaceship.
C.All of above.
( )9.A.Because computers cost too much money.
B.Because computers may have a bad effect on our health.
C.Because computers are bad for us.
( )10.A.To give up visiting Paris.
B.To go with a tour guide.
C.To learn some French.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分)
( )11.How old was Trent when he was very good at computers?
A.10. B.12. C.14.
( )12.Why did people come to Trent?
A.Because they couldn’t fix their radios.
B.Because they needed money.
C.Because they had problems with their computers.
( )13.What did Trent do at the age of 14？
A.He stopped going to school.
B.He started his own company.
C.He was no longer interested in computers.
( )14.How much did Trent make a year when he was still in high school?
A.Over＄50,000. B.Over＄5,000. C.Over＄15, 000.
( )15.What kind of person was Trent?
A.Thankful. B.Grateful. C.Helpful.
Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5 分)
At 4:33 on October 17, 2005, the two 16 , our heroes, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
landed on the earth 17 . When we Chinese people watched the moment on TV, we cheered
them on loudly. When the reporter 18 them, they said that they were in good 19 , and
everything went well in space. What was more, they had made a video of their 20 in space.
We are proud of them.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55 分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10 分)
( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspapers!
—Sorry. I’m busy now. They will _____ later.
A.collect B.be collect C.be collected D.collecting
( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans.
A.sent for B.send up C.sent up D.sent into
( )3.—What a big smile on Mr.Lee’s face!
—Yeah. He is proud _____ his students’ excellent performance.
A.of B. to C.with D.in
( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
( )5.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.
—That’s right. They are bad for your study.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
( )6.We find it _____ to do some reading every day.
A.easily B.enjoy C.helpful D.interested
( )7.—Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend?
—It just _____ the weather.
A.because of B.decides by C.depends on D.thanks to
( )8.The report shows we have dreamed _____ exploring space for thousands of years.
A.in B.on C.of D.to
( )9. There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
A.question B.problem C.answer D.doubt
( )10.If you want to read it, please click _____ the sign, a box will appear on the screen.
A.on B.at C.in D.with
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5 分)
A: Hello, Wang Li. Have you watched the interview on Oriental Horizon?
B: Not yet.
A: 11 It’s about China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅵ.
B: Really? 12
A: OK. The manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅵ with astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
was traveling in space. The reporter from Oriental Horizon interviewed them. Their
families spoke to them through the video phone. Fei Junlong’s daughter sang “ Happy
Birthday”to her father.
B: 13 I hope I have a chance to watch it.
A: 14 This program will be on again tonight.
B: Great! 15 Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
A.How exciting it is!
B.I won’t miss it.
C.Could you tell me something about it?
D.Will you give me a hand?
E.What a pity!
F.Don’t worry.
G.You are right.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10 分)
The computer is a very wonderful machine today, and it’s so 16 that it seems that
we 17 live or work without it. Computers are used in many 18 , such as offices,
factories, big shops, schools and even homes. With the computer people are living a
better 19 .
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20 century. The first computer
was built in America in 1945 which was named ENIAC, and it was not only very 21 , but
also quite heavy. It was as big as ten ordinary (普通的) rooms!
But the computer is developing very fast. Today they’re becoming smaller and smaller,
lighter and lighter, and 22 faster and faster. There are so many kinds of different computers
in the market that you can choose one that you like best.
The computer can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real
world. With the computer you can 23 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away,
but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your 24 .
Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of
tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how
to 25 the computer very well. Don’t you think so?
( )16.A.beautiful B.interesting C.useful D.enjoyable
( )17.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
( )18.A.roads B.streets C.crossings D.places
( )19.A.life B.friend C.family D.country
( )20.A.18th B.19th C.20th D.21st
( )21.A.useful B.large C.small D.cheap
( )22.A.studying B.teaching C.walking D.working
( )23.A.give B.take C.post D.send
( )24.A.letter B.book C.help D.message
( )25.A.get B.use C.read D.write
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30 分)
(A)
Laptops are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports
and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplaces. In the United States today, laptops
also connect students to their classrooms.
West Lake College in Virginia will start a laptop program that allows students to do
schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will
receive a laptop. The laptops are part of the 510 million computer programs at West Lake, a
110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(通路) to the Internet. In
addition(另外), they will be able to use e-mails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates and
their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able
to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food
restaurant or under the trees. Anywhere is OK!
Because of many changes in computer technology, laptops are widely used in higher
education, such as colleges and universities. As laptops become more powerful, they become more
similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable(便携式的) computers can connect students
to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources( 资 源 ). State higher-education
officials are studying how to help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other
universities.
At West Lake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(员工) use computers. The laptops
will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one West Lake teacher said, here we
are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window of the world. They can see
everything and do everything.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to work at home.
( )27.West Lake College is an old college in the U.K.
( )28.The laptop program is helpful to the students.
( )29.A window of the world in the last paragraph means that the students can get information
from all over the world.
( )30.We don’t know the result about the laptop program yet.
(B)
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down
her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer
screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, it’s half past
eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow, ” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game, ” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on
his face. She sat down beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your
homework. ”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their
children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games
and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with
people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized
(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that
they don’t want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of
people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious
problem in social(社会的) life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
( )31.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A.She felt excited. B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried. D.She felt wonderful.
( )32.Parents hope computers can _____.
A.help their children improve their study at school
B.help their children play well
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
( )33.Many children use computers to _____.
A.watch videos B.listen to songs
C.play games D.A、B and C
( )34.The writer thinks _____.
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B.the computer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
( )35.Why do some scientists hate computers?
A.They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C.They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D.Both A and B.
(C)
China will remember the great moment. At 9: 00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, the country
sent up its first manned spacecraft, ShenzhouⅤ, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
Gansu Province.
Now China has become the third country in the world to send a person into orbit(运行轨道)
after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. Yang Liwei, 38, is China’s first
spaceman.
Yang sent a message back to the earth, “ I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks
wonderful here.” Yang then told his wife and son, “ I have looked at our beautiful earth and
recorded all that I have seen here.”
It was planned that ShenzhouⅤwould circle the earth 14 times in about 20 hours.
What did the spaceship take with? Flags and seeds(种子): a national flag, a United Nations
flag, the Olympic flag and one kilogram of seeds for experiments.
Yang, who comes from Liaoning Province, has been an air force pilot since 1987. He was
chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.When did China launch its first manned spacecraft, ShenzhouⅤinto space?
___________________________________________________________________________
37.How many countries are there to send a person into orbit?
___________________________________________________________________________
38.Who’s China’s first spaceman?
___________________________________________________________________________
39.How many hours did “ShenzhouⅤ” circle the earth?
___________________________________________________________________________
40.What did the spaceship take with?
___________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作 (25 分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.We should learn from the space h_____, Yang Liwei.
2.He has p_____ his courage in the battle.
3.I’m afraid the m_____ is away on business.
4.For i_____, the less exercise you take, the fatter you will be.
5.Germs are so t_____ that we can only see them by microscope(显微镜).
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.All flights have ______(cancel) because of bad weather.
7.Thank you very much for your _____(introduce).
8.This railway line _____ (connect) London to Edinburgh.
9.He had finally _____ (achieve) success.
10.We are _____(pride) of what he did.
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5 分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
dangerous, become, safe, spend, on, send up, cost
Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot
of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 11 1350 hours in the air. It took him five years 12 a
spaceman. Yang Liwei was 13 into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. 14 October
15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 15 at 6:23 a.m. the next
day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10 分)
2005 年 10 月 12 日 9 时,神舟六号载人飞船发射成功。这是我国第二次进行载人航天飞
行,也是第一次将两名宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要
作用。作为一名中学生,你有何感想,今后有何打算？请写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
Unit 4 Topic 2
(满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20 分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5 分)
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。(5 分)
( )6.The car was invented in 1895.
( )7.The light bulbs are used for helping us see in the dark.
( )8.Tom thinks the most useful invention is the mobile phone.
( )9.They are battery-operated(电池驱动的) cars.
( )10.Jane wants to be an inventor.
Ⅲ.听短文，连线。短文读两遍。(5 分)
Inventions Years
11.camera A.1609
12.TV B.1870
13.telescope C.1927
14.telephone D.1827
15.light bulb E.1876
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分)
( )16.Why are machines so important to people?
A.They can help us do things better and faster.
B.Without the machines, people can do nothing.
C.The machines can work with people.
( )17.What is a printing machine used for?
A.Washing clothes.
B.Printing books, magazines and newspapers.
C.Counting numbers.
( )18.Which sentence is wrong according to the passage?
A.The computer is a good machine.
B.All the people use computers.
C.Machines are widely used throughout the world.
( )19.When was the computer invented?
A.Not long ago. B.Long before. C.In recent years.
( )20.How fast does a computer count?
A.It counts as fast as a man does.
B.It counts very fast.
C.It counts millions of times faster than a man does.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55 分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10 分)
( )1.Students _____ their hair when they are at school.
A.don’t allow to dye(给……染色) B.are not allowed to dye
C.aren’t allowed to dying D.aren’t allowed dying
( )2.When was _____ umbrella _____?
A./; invented B.a; discovered C.an; discovered D.the; invented
( )3.The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean.
A.kept B.keeping C.keep D.be kept
( )4.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I _____.
A.am not invited B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invited
( )5.The dream of flying up into space has _____.
A.come true B.come into being
C.come back D.come in
( )6.Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?
A.certain B.certainly C.sure D.doubt
( )7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.
A.As well as B.Unless C.As long as D.As far as
( )8.—It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone.
—Yes, that’s right.
A.said B.reported C.know D.certain
( )9.Computers are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails.
A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as
( )10.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5 分)
A: What a nice camera! 11
B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee.
A: Oh, I see. 12
B: In 1827.
A: What’s this in English? 13
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine.
A: 14
B: It may be made of steel.
A: 15
B: It is used for helping us to improve our English.
A.What did it look like?
B.Who invented it?
C.It looks like a recorder.
D.Where was it made?
E.When was it invented?
F.What is it used for?
G.What is it made of ?
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10 分)
Do you like bubble gum(泡泡糖)? Do you know when it was 16 ?
In the 1870s, an American discovered bubble gum. 17 name was Thomas Adams. He
wanted to find the use for a chicle(一种树胶). Chicle is a Spanish 18 for sticky water that
comes from one kind of Mexican tree.
Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber 19 chicle. He worked in his home while he tried to
find a way to make the chicle become stronger. He had a son 20 name was Horatio. He also
helped his father now and then.
One day, young Horatio began to chew(咀嚼) the chicle while he watched his father work. It
did not 21 very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow
bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble
gum 22 .
Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber. 23 , he wanted to try to sell the
new gum that he had made. He thought 24 people might like the taste, too.
He was 25 . Soon, the new gum became more and more popular.
( )16.A.created B.create C.discovered D.discover
( )17.A.Her B.My C.Your D.His
( )18.A.word B.meaning C.sentence D.idea
( )19.A.of B.from C.with D.to
( )20.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who
( )21.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell
( )22.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in time D.for example
( )23.A.Instead of B.Because of C.Instead D.Because
( )24.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
( )25.A.good B.true C.right D.fine
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30 分)
(A)
Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be
much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your
car will slow down by itself.
Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities
on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for
traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by
insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will
be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures
that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by
computer, they will also use 50% less power.
Using products of genetic engineering( 基 因 工 程 产 品 ), many new ways to cure( 治 愈 )
illnesses will be successful. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some
new illnesses will appear.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.
( )27.People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.
( )28.Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food.
( )29.Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer.
( )30.Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.
(B)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepee needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good
artist. So he invented a very simple camera soon. He put it in a window of his house and took a
picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. In that year, Daguerre,
another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a
different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This
new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos
from all around the world, and people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In
about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and
moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films(胶卷) and other
machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.
The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were
not just copies(复制品) of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
( )31.The first photo taken by Niepee was a picture of _____.
A.his business B.his house C.his garden D.his camera
( )32.The Daguerreotype was _____.
A.a Frenchman B.a way of taking photos
C.a kind of camera D.a good artist
( )33.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to
_____.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.take many films and something else with him
D.ask a lot of people to help him
( )34.Mathew Brady was good at taking photos of _____.
A.moving people B.animals C.plants D.great people
( )35.This passage tells us _____.
A.how photography was developed
B.how camera was invented
C.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
D.how to take pictures in the world
(C)
Get ready! Five, four, three, two, one, blast off(发射)! With the last words, five rockets flew
up into the sky.
These were not real rockets taking off, though. They were model rockets made by students
from Beijing No. 65 Middle School. Using the science knowledge they had learned in class, the
students built the rockets all by themselves.
Last week, students also from different schools in Beijing came to No. 65 Middle School to
show off their good work at the opening of “Love Science Month”. It runs from the middle of
October to mid-November.
Besides rockets, students also showed off robots, model cars and other machines they had made.
“Love Science Month” is very popular, for students can learn and have fun at the same time.
On Monday, students from No. 35 Middle School saw some real airplanes at Beijing Aviation
Museum(北京航空博物馆). They were very excited.
“I have seen the biggest plane here and the one that flies highest,”said junior(初级的)
student Zhong Zhenping.“I have learned a lot about planes here. I will study hard and become a
pilot when I grow up,”he said.
There will be many other interesting science activities this month. Students will study space
and the history of spaceflight, and also take part in competitions.
These will include making models of buildings, cars and planes.
With Yang Liwei becoming China’s first spaceman, students now want to know more about
the science behind sending people into space.
Tu Yuanhua, a teacher from Dongcheng Student Science and Technology Center said,
“ShenzhouⅤhas made students more interested in science. Through ‘Love Science Month’, they
are learning a lot about it.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.What rockets did the students make?
____________________________________________________________________
37.Who helped the students build the rockets?
____________________________________________________________________
38.What other things did the students show off?
____________________________________________________________________
39.What does Zhong Zhenping want to be when he grows up?
____________________________________________________________________
40.What has made students more interested in science?
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作 (25 分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.The scientists have done a lot of e________ before cloning the sheep.
2.The young s________ is waiting for his master to have dinner.
3.It’s used for sending s________ or spaceships into space.
4.It’s said that Edison made more than one thousand i________ during his life.
5.The first c________ sheep was named Dolly.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.He ________ (behave) very badly to the guests.
7.Her childhood ________ (recorder) in the diaries of those years.
8.Yesterday I bought three ________(toothbrush) for each member of my family.
9.We hope everyone will ________ (contribution) to the earthquake fund.
10.Knife is used for ________(cut) things.
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5 分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
hard, make, important, invent, large, understand, small
The computer was one of the 11 inventions of last century. It 12 in 1946. The
first computer was as 13 as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets.
Some computers can even 14 smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a
strange machine in China. Not many people 15 it and said yes to it.
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10 分)
根据提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常
常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货
物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。
生词提示: 汽车 automobile，运输 transportation，货物 goods，大量 large quantities of
Unit 4 Topic 3
(满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20 分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5 分)
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。(5 分)
( )6.Linda hopes to visit space.
( )7.New York is a fascinating city with wonderful galleries(画廊).
( )8.The man invites the woman to go to Sanya with him.
( )9.Jane loves watching space.
( )10.That’s a digital camera.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(5 分)
Research School in Sunshine Town
Percentage(百分比) of students who want to move out of earth 11._____%
Day 12.___________
Channel 13.___________
Name of program 14.___________
Time 15.___________
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5 分)
( )16.What had the husband and wife planned to buy？
A.Some clothes. B.A TV set. C.Some clothes and a TV set.
( )17.Where did this story take place?
A.London. B.The Oxford University.
C.A railway station.
( )18.Why did the husband and wife go on their own way when shopping?
A.Because they had to go to different shops.
B.Because there were so many people on the street.
C.Because they had quarrelled.
( )19.Why didn’t the wife buy any clothes?
A.Because they were too expensive.
B.Because they were not good enough.
C.Because they were too large.
( )20.What did they buy at last?
A.Two TV sets. B.Some clothes. C.Two large boxes.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55 分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10 分)
( )1.Half a month _____ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much.
A.have passed B.have past C.has passed D.has past
( )2.It is said that an old man lives on the _____ island _____.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone
( )3.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw D.may not throw
( )4.The baby should _____ at home.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of
C.take care D.take care of
( )5.My son is too fat, so I have to _____ his food and drink.
A.save B.limit C.encourage D.affect
( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
( )7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.
A.can’t B.can C.may D.may not
( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order _____ the Mars soon.
A.to explore B.explore C.that explore D.to exploring
( )9.There _____ a man-made planet in space.
A.will be B.is going to have C.has been D.is
( )10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.
A.Under; arrive B.With; reach C.In; go D.With; get
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5 分)
A: Hi, Mary. There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening. 11
B: Sure. What is it about?
A: 12
B: Is it interesting?
A: Yes. People can visit planets like Mars by spaceship.
B: 13
A: Yes. There are houses, hospitals, cities on Mars in the movie.
B: How exciting! 14
A: Do you think man can live in space one day?
B: 15 I hope I can live there one day.
A.Can we live on Mars?
B.Would you like to see it?
C.I think so.
D.I can’t wait.
E.It’s about life on Mars.
F.I don’t agree with you.
G.That sounds wonderful.
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10 分)
Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There 16 many things
about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 17 the
spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the
children felt they were traveling in space 19 !
After the film, Mr. Green took 20 to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The
models looked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw some moon
rocks. Two 23 landed on the moon in 1969, they put up an American flag there. Then they
took some rocks back to the 24 .
25 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in
a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.
( )16.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )17.A.how B.what C.when D.which
( )18.A.too B.already C.again D.badly
( )19.A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves
( )20.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs
( )21.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger
( )22.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then
( )23.A.Americans B.Englishmen C.Australians D.Chinese
( )24.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun
( )25.A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30 分)
(A)
Is there life on Mars? We don’t know. We’re sure that people on the earth are not able to live
on Mars. People need oxygen to breathe in. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.
Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. The
temperature might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 140 degrees below zero at night. Many
people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that on Mars there is carbon(碳). This is a
kind of material found in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red.
In some places, it seems gray. At times the gray color turns gray-green, then brown, then gray
again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with the seasons.
Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they must take their own oxygen, food and clothing
with them.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.There is enough oxygen for us to live on Mars.
( )27.It’s too hot in the daytime but it’s too cold at night on Mars.
( )28.We can find carbon in all plants and animals on the earth.
( )29.Sometimes Mars looks blue.
( )30.If one day we can go to Mars, we must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with us.
(B)
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago, people already knew it moves
around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time,
everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to
change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would
be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a
planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise,
scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once
again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They
believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit
the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined
together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be
interested in it.
( )31.2000 years ago people already knew _____.
A.the earth moved around the moon
B.the moon and the earth were made of the same things
C.the moon was made of rocks
D.the moon moves around the earth
( )32.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____.
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
( )33.After years of study, most scientists now think _____.
A.the earth was once part of the moon
B.the moon was once part of the earth
C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future
D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon
( )34.The writer wants to tell us in this passage_____.
A.why people are interested in the moon
B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time
C.where the moon came from in the past
D.the people have finally learned the truth about the moon
( )35.From this passage we can learn that _____.
A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.scientists are so clever that they know everything
C.new information brings new ideas
D.we now know everything about the moon
(C)
On June 24, 1947, a US pilot named Kenneth Arnold looked out the window of his plane and
saw nine silver objects flying close together.
They were moving very quickly. Kenneth guessed that their speed was more than 1,600
kilometres an hour. He told journalists that the objects did not move like planes, but like saucers
move when someone throws them across the surface of water. Later one of the journalists called
the objects “flying saucers”.
This was the first time the expression “flying saucer” was used, but people have seen UFOs
(unidentified flying objects) in the sky centuries ago. For example, in the thirteenth century some
English farmers saw a flat, silver object in the sky. This is surprising because in those days there
were no planes, weather balloons, or space stations that could be mistaken for UFOs.
Today, many UFOs turn out to be something quite ordinary. One evening in February 2001,
eight colored lights appeared in the sky above Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. The lights seemed to
float in the air for ten minutes before moving off and disappearing. Many people thought they
were UFOs. They turned out to be good luck lanterns that had been released from a temple.
Most UFOs can be explained like this. However, there are many that can’t. Surveys show that
at least half of us believe intelligent life exists on other planets. Is it possible, therefore, that
someone from “out there” is visiting us?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.Where was Kenneth Arnold when he saw the silver objects?
________________________________________________
37.How many silver objects were there in the sky?
________________________________________________
38.How did the objects move?
________________________________________________
39.What were the colored lights in Kuala Lumpur?
________________________________________________
40.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25 分）
Ⅰ.词汇。(10 分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.He’s doing r_____ on the causes of cancer.
2.The book is b_____ on a real story.
3.He wouldn’t travel with us b_____ the border(边境).
4.My knowledge of French is pretty b______.
5.The weather report says that there will be a strong s_____ this afternoon.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6._____(science) research should be done carefully.
7.He _____ (risk) all his money on a game of cards.
8.Many families _____ (separate) by the war.
9. I _____ (hand) the watch in to the police.
10.The EU has set strict _____ (limit) on levels of pollution.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。(5 分)
11.我们登上火星已经两天了。
It _____ _____ two days _____ we landed on Mars.
12.随着社会的发展，地球有可能被污染到不适合居住的程度。
_____ the development of the society, our earth may be too polluted for people to _____
_____.
13.直到亲眼所见我才相信这件事。
I _____ believe it _____ I see it with my own eyes.
14.地球在距离太阳数十亿公里的地方旋转。
The earth travels around the sun _____ _____ _____ _____ billions of kilometers.
15.更糟糕的是，我们的水供应很短缺。
_____ _____ _____, our water supplies were very low.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10 分)
假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会: 太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，
介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80 词左右)
一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点
1.获得新知识
2.从太空取得新资源
3.给人类带来更大的生存空间
1.耗资巨大
2.宇航员的安全问题
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Topic 1
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.A spacesuit is like a very small spaceship. It has everything the astronaut needs to live
outside the craft, like radio, oxygen, special pockets.
2.There’s no doubt that computers are very useful in business and technology.
3.Nowadays, instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending e-mails and
chatting on line.
4.If you work on a computer too long, you will have a headache.
5.It took our country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, about 21 hours to go around the earth 14
times.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.W: It’s important to master computer technology.
M: Yes. I am studying it hard.
Q: What do they think is important?
7.W: Mike, where would you like to go?
M: I’d like to visit Qufu. It’s a very educational place.
Q: Why would Mike like to visit Qufu?
8.W: The astronauts used computers to control the speed and the direction of the spaceship.
M: So they did. It’s important to master computer technology.
Q: What did computers control?
9.W: Don’t spend too much time on computers. You may get headaches or sore eyes.
M: OK, I won’t.
Q: Why shouldn’t we spend too much time on computers?
10.W: Alan, I plan to visit Paris this summer, but I don’t know the language there. What should
I do?
M: I think you should join the French club to learn some French.
Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
When Trent was ten years old, he knew almost everything about computers. Whenever his
friends or relatives had problems with their computers, they came to Trent for help. When other
people said,“We can’t fix this computer”, Trent was never afraid to try to fix it. He usually found
a new and very good way to fix the computer. Trent loved to fix computers. So, when he was 14,
he started his own company. Trent was the owner of the F1 Computer Company. His business was
very successful. He made more than ＄ 50,000 a year when he was still in high school!
“Sometimes people come to me with difficult computer problems,” said Trent.“When I can find
the problem and fix it, they are so happy. And for me, that’s very exciting. I feel great!”
Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
At 4:33 on October 17, 2005, the two astronauts, our heroes, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
landed on the earth successfully. When we Chinese people watched the moment on TV, we
cheered them on loudly. When the reporter interviewed them, they said they were in good health,
and everything went well in space. What was more, they had made a video of their experiences in
space. We are proud of them.
Topic 2
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。
1.W: When was the digital camera invented?
M: It was invented in 1975.
2.W: What’s this in English?
M: It’s a toothbrush. It’s made of plastic.
3.W: Where was the mobile phone made?
M: It was made in America.
4.W: Who invented the light bulb?
M: The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.
5.W: What’s an English Learning Machine used for?
M: It’s used for helping us to improve our English.
Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。
6.W: When was the car invented?
M: It was invented in 1885.
7.W: What are the light bulbs used for?
M: They are used for helping us see in the dark.
8.W: Tom, what do you think is the most useful invention?
M: I think the most useful invention is the mobile phone.
9.W: What are those?
M: Oh, they are tiny computers.
10.M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Jane?
W: I want to be an inventor.
Ⅲ.听短文，连线。短文读两遍。
Boys and girls, there are some famous inventions that have changed our lives. Now let me
tell you some. The camera was invented in 1827. From then on people can take nice pictures. The
telescope was invented in 1609. People can see things far away with it. The TV was invented in
1927. It is a wonderful invention. It brings the outside world nearer to us. The car was invented in
1885. People can travel all over the country by car. The telephone was invented in 1876. This
invention makes it possible to talk with friends on the other side of the world. The light bulb was
invented in 1870.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and
necessary to us? Because they can help us do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of
books, magazines, newspapers and many other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are
all machines. They help us travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only keeps
messages but also counts millions of times faster than a man does.
Topic 3
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.On the earth, we can look at the stars and planets through telescopes.
2.Jack wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.
3.It has been over two months since he bought the talking pen.
4.The solar system is a small part of the universe.
5.Scientific research on aliens should be done carefully.
Ⅱ.听对话，判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Where would you like to go, Linda?
W: I’d like to fly to space.
7.W: What do you think of New York?
M: Well, it is fascinating. And I can see wonderful galleries there.
8.W: I hope to go somewhere warm.
M: Then I think you should go to Sanya.
9.M: Jane, what do you like doing?
W: I love watching space.
10.W: What’s that? Is it a mobile phone or a digital camera?
M: Don’t you see? It’s a mobile phone.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
Is there water on Mars? Shall we move there? What will our future be like?
These are the questions that were asked when a research was conducted in the school in
Sunshine Town. The research showed that fifty percent of the students today would like to move
out of earth.
On Friday evening, live on Golden TV, students will discuss and argue over these questions.
To find out what they think, make sure you watch“Mars Wars”from eight thirty to nine in the
evening. Here on Golden TV.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Last Sunday my husband and I went to a large supermarket in London. We both needed some
new clothes and were hoping to buy a television. When we arrived in Oxford Street, it was so
crowded that we decided that each of us would go on our own way for the moment and meet again
at the ground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately, all
the clothes were in a very large size and were not fit for me. But I did buy a television at a very
low price, so I felt quite pleased with myself. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not
there, so I sat down in a nearby coffee house to have a cup of coffee. I quickly finished my drink
when I saw him. I went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a
large and heavy cardboard box.“Oh, dear!”I thought,“We have no clothes but two TV sets.”
参考答案及解析
Unit 4 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
Ⅳ.16.astronauts 17.successfully 18.interviewed 19.health 20.experiences
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 本题考查被动语态。一般将来时被动语态: will be done 结构。
2.C send into 固定短语，表示“把……送入”；send up 表示“把……送往另一地方”。
3.A 考查 proud 的用法。proud of sb/ sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”；be proud to do sth.“做
某事感到很自豪”。
4.B can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。
5.D 本题考查 allow 后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，即 allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许
某人做某事”。
6.C 本题考查：主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.这一结构。
7.C because of 因为，由于；decide by 由……决定；depend on 依靠，依赖；look at
看……，根据题意选 C。
8.C 考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事” 。
9.D no doubt 毫无疑问。
10.A click on 点击。
Ⅱ. 11.E 12.C 13.A 14.F 15.B
Ⅲ. 16.C 根据本句含义“它很有用，离开它我们不能生活和工作”，选择 C 项比较合理。
17.B can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止。
18.D 根据 such as offices,factories,big shops, schools and even homes，可知此处填 places。
19.A live a … life 是习惯用法，表示“过……样的生活”。
20.C 计算机是 20 世纪最伟大的发明之一。
21.B 根据 It was as big as ten ordinary room.可知。
22.D 根据上下文可知。
23.D 发 e-mail 用 send。
24.A 根据本段含义，此处指的是书信。
25.B 此处考查疑问词+不定式的结构。根据题意，此处选择 B 项。
Ⅳ.（A）文章大意: 如今笔记本电脑风靡全球。人们可以在火车、飞机、机场和宾馆等地方
使用它。无线上网使其更具便捷性。在美国，笔记本电脑也与学生的学习生活息息相关。
26.F 从文章第二段可知发给学生笔记本电脑是为了有利于他们的学习，而不仅仅是让
他们在家里学习。
27.F West Lake 大学是美国弗吉尼亚州的一所历史悠久的大学，不是在英国。
28.T 阅读全文可知笔记本电脑计划对学生是非常有用的。
29.T 从最后一段得知那位大学老师所说的话的含义是希望通过这项计划让学生了解全
世界的信息。
30.T 从全文可看出对笔记本电脑计划的简要介绍，并没有说明该计划的结果。
（B）文章大意: 越来越多的家庭拥有电脑。父母希望电脑能够帮助他们的孩子提高成绩。
但是许多孩子用电脑来玩游戏、看电影而不是用于学习。在某些国家，科学家们甚至都
讨厌电脑，因为它们使许多人失业甚至引起很多麻烦。
31.C 从文章前半部分的对话可知怀特夫人看到她儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏感到很着急。
32.A 在第五段 Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.
一句中可直接找到该问题的答案。
33.D 从文章中得知许多孩子们用电脑主要是玩游戏、看电影、听歌等等。
34.C 从全文看出作者认为孩子们在电脑游戏上花钱太多了。
35.D 科学家们讨厌电脑主要是因为电脑使许多人失业，甚至还引起了许多麻烦。
（C）文章大意: 中国人永远会记住 2003 年 10 月 15 日上午 9 点钟这个伟大的时刻。我
国在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心向太空发射了第一颗载人卫星，神舟五号。中国是继前苏
联及美国后的第三个向太空发射载人卫星的国家。杨利伟成为中国第一位太空宇航员。
36.At 9: 00 a.m. on October 15th,2003. 在本文第一段可直接找到该问题的答案。
37.Three. / There are three countries. 在文章第二段的开头可找到该问题的答案。
38.Yang Liwei. 阅读本文可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空宇航员。
39.About 20 hours. 从 It was planned that ShenzhouⅤwould circle the earth 14 times in
about 20 hours.一句中得此答案。
40.It took flags and seeds. 阅读本文可知在宇宙飞船上带有中国国旗、联合国国旗、奥运
会会旗及一公斤用于做实验的种子。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.hero 2.proved 3.master 4.instance 5.tiny
（B）6.been cancelled 7.introduction 8.connects 9.achieved 10.proud
Ⅱ.11.spent 12.to become 13.sent up 14.on 15.safely
Ⅲ.参考范文:
I was very happy when I heard that China’s second manned spaceship—Shenzhou Ⅵ was
sent up into space at 9:00 a.m. on Oct.12th, 2005. All Chinese people are proud of the two
astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.
I also knew that computers played an important role during the whole flight. I see how
important it is to master space technology. These two astronauts have set good examples for us. I
will study hard and in the future I want to become an astronaut like Fei Junlong or Nie Haisheng
and try to make a contribution to building our country.
Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T
Ⅲ.11.D 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.B allow跟复合宾语的结构是allow sb. to do sth. 在被动语态中的结构是be allowed to do
sth. dye v.表示“给……染色”，print v.表示“印刷”。
2.D invent v.发明，创造(指世间原来没有的东西), 其被动语态是 be invented; discover v.
发现（世间本来就存在，后被人类所发现的东西），其被动语态是 be discovered; 另
外伞在这里是特指。
3.B make contributions to+n./v-ing 意为“为……作贡献”。
4.B 本题考查被动语态。
5.A 根据题意考查短语 come true 实现。
6.A for certain 确切地。
7.C as long as 只要……
8.A It’s said … 据说/听说。
9.C be used to 被用来做某事；be used for 被用来做什么；be used as 被用作；故选 C。
10.B 主动句中 see 后的不定式作宾语补足语省去 to，但在被动句中应将 to 加上。
Ⅱ.11.B 12.E 13.C 14.G 15.F
Ⅲ.16.C 根据第二段第一句话可知。create v. 创立，创造；discover v. 发现，发觉。本题考
查被动语态。
17.D 由第二段第三句话的主语可知。
18.A 根据上下文可知，Chicle 是一个词，故选 A 项。
19.B 用 from 指来自于看不出原材料的物质而 of 指可以看出原材料的物质。
20.C 本句是非限制性定语从句，whose 是形容词性物主代词修饰 name。
21.A 根据题意他的儿子在咀嚼这种树胶，因此用 taste。
22.B by mistake 错误地；by accident 偶然地；in time 及时；for example 例如。根据题
意选 B。
23.C 此句在此表转折，而且是作为连词来用，故选 C。
24.B another 表示“再一，又一”；other 表示“另一些”；the other 表示“另一个”，用于
one … the other 结构中；others 作名词表示其他人或物。因此选 B。
25.C 根据本句话的情节可判断 C 项为正确答案。
Ⅳ.（A）文章大意: 使用太阳能或电能的汽车会使空气更清洁，驾驶起来也更安全。土地的
逐渐减少，新的城市会在海中建设。生物技术会使食物更好、更健康。新的电子技术会
使家用电器更节能、性能更好。使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。
26.T 从阅读文章开头可知太阳能或电能的汽车将干净得多，安全系数增大。
27.T 由句子 Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the
sea.可知由于没有多余的陆地，新的城市将会建造在海中。
28.F 由阅读可知生物科技将会制造更加美味健康的食物。
29.F 由阅读可知家用电器将会减少噪音, 由电脑控制, 同时所需电力可以节省 50%。但
本句意为: 由于电脑控制, 电器将减少 50%的电力使用。不符文意, 故错误。
30.T 由句子 Using products of genetic engineering, many new ways to cure illnesses will be
successful.可知使用基因工程产品，许多新的方法可以治疗疾病。故本句正确。
（B）文章大意: 本文讲述了摄影业的发展史。
31.C 从第一段 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.一句中可
知 Niepee 拍的第一张照片是他的花园，故 C 项是正确答案。
32.B 从第二段结尾 This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype.一句中可知
Daguerreotype 是一种摄影的新方式，故 B 项是正确答案。
33.C 从第三段 Then photographers could take pictures … a lot of films and other machines.
三句中可知在 1840 年如果摄影师想要拍摄移动的图片并不是一件简单的事，他必
须要用许多的胶片和其他的机器。
34.D 从第四段得知 Mathew Brady 比较擅长拍摄伟人的照片，照片拍摄得栩栩如生。
35.A 从全文可知本文讲述了摄影业的发展史，并不是 B 项相机的发明史，C、D 两项
不符题意，排除。
（C）文章大意: 随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生对科学更加感兴趣。他们制造模型火
箭、飞机、汽车等等，并且在杨利伟事迹的感召下，许多学生都对航天产生兴趣。
36.They made model rockets. 在文章第二段 They were model rockets made by students from
Beijing No.65 Middle School. 一句中可找到该答案。
37.No one, they built the rockets all by themselves. 在文章第二段结尾可知学生们用在课堂
上所学的知识自己制造了这些火箭。
38.They showed off robots, model cars and other machines they had made. 学生们除了展示
火箭模型还展出了他们制造的机器人、汽车模型和其他的机器。
39.He wants to become a pilot. 在北京航空博物馆参观后, 钟镇平表示要努力学习, 长大
后成为一名飞行员。
40.ShenzhouⅤ. 在文章的结尾处可知“神舟五号”的发射成功使学生们对自然科学更加
感兴趣了。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.experiments 2.servant 3.satellites 4.inventions 5.cloned
（B）6.behaved 7.was recorded 8.toothbrushes 9.contribute 10.cutting
Ⅱ.11.most important 12.was invented 13.large 14.be made 15.understood
Ⅲ.参考范文:
The automobile has become one of the most important means/ways of transportation in the
world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the lifestyles of almost all
the people in the world.
In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods.
Automobiles are more comfortable and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to
transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.
Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.
Topic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅱ.6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
Ⅲ.11.50% 12.Friday 13.Golden TV 14.Mars Wars 15.From 8:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Ⅳ.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C 时间段作主语时相当于第三人称单数，所以用 has passed;而 past 是介词不能使用，
故选 C。
2.D 主要考查词的用法的区别。alone 意为“单独的”，没有感情色彩，在句中只能作表
语；而 lonely 意为“孤独的”，有感情色彩，在句中既可作表语又可作定语修饰名
词。故选 D。
3.B 本题考查含有情态动词被动语态的否定式。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止。故 B 项是
正确答案。
4.B 考查情态动词的被动语态，排除 C、D 选项，这里介词 of 不能省略，of 的逻辑上的
宾语是 the baby，故选 B。
5.B save v. 挽救, 节省；limit v. 限定, 限制；encourage v. 鼓励；affect v. 影响。根据题
意，选 B。
6.D be worth 表示“值得”，后接名词或动名词。
7.A 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题意：“你的车不能停在这里。”故选 A。
8.A in order to 为了……，表示目的，后接动词不定式。
9.A 本题考查 There be 的将来时态，其结构是 There will be。
10.B 本题考查介词短语和动词。介词短语 with the help of “在……帮助下”。reach 在
此表示“延伸到，到达”是及物动词，后直接跟名词或代词。
Ⅱ. 11.B 12.E 13.A 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.D There be 句型的时态取决于上下文，它的谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的主语
的单复数，即就近原则。
17.A 根据题意“他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空和再次着陆的。”应选择表示
“方式”的 A 项。
18.C 用 again 表示“再一次”。
19.D 此处的 themselves 与本句中 they 相对应。
20.B take 后接代词作宾语要用其宾格形式。
21.B 由本句的 but 表示转折来看，small 比 big 更符合题意，而 much 常用于比较级前
加强语气，故选 B。
22.D 根据上下句可知，此处表示时间的前后。
23.A 由 they put up an American flag there. 可知。
24.C 此处说的是他们把岩石从月球上带回地球，而不是其他地方，故选 C。
25.D 根据题意应是“孩子们离开之前”。
Ⅳ.（A）文章大意: 我们尚未知道火星上是否有生命。但我们确信的是人类不能在火星上生
存。人们需要呼吸氧气，而火星上几乎没有氧气。
26.F 从第一段阅读得知火星上几乎没有氧气，因此此项错误。
27.T 由文中在中午火星的温度可达到 50℃，晚上可达-140℃可推断此项正确。
28.T 由文中We know that on Mars there is carbon. This is … on the earth. 两句可推断此项正确。
29.F 从第二段阅读得知通过天文望远镜看到火星看起来是红色的，在某些部分看起来
是灰色的。有时会变为灰绿色，然后棕色等，没有蓝色。
30.T 从最后一段得知如果我们去火星的话，一定要带氧气、食物和衣服。
（B）文章大意: 人类对月球探索的脚步从未停止，对于月球的认识也在不断地改变。
31.D 从文章第一段第二句可知。
32.C 从文章第二段 This was because they believed … millions of years earlier. 一句中可
知此答案。
33.B 在文章第四段第一句可直接找到该问题的答案。
34.B 作者通过全篇文章想要告诉给我们的是随着岁月的变迁，人们对月球的印象逐渐
在发生着变化。
35.C A、B 两项答案在本文并未进行评价，D 项“我们对月球已经完全了解”这并不
是事实，故选 C。
（C）
36.He was on his plane.
37.Nine.
38.They moved together at the speed of more than 1,600 kilometers an hour.
39.Good luck lanterns.
40.那些灯好像在空中漂浮了 10 分钟才移开并消失。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.research 2.based 3.beyond 4.basic 5.storm
（B）6.Scientific 7.risked 8.were separated 9.handed 10.limits
Ⅱ.11.has been; since 12.With; live on 13.won’t; until 14.at a distance of 15.What is worse
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space
explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First,
people can get a better understanding of the outer space through the explorations. Second, new
resources can be found there for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly bring about
new living space for human life.
However, others don’t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money.
And it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.
I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth
trying out.
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