天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第二册 / Unit 1 Food for thought / 外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 1 Section B
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Unit1 FoodforthoughtSectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单句填空1.Moreandmorepeopledieeveryyearfromillnesses (relate)tosmoking,suchascancer,bronchitis(支气管炎)andheartdisease. 2.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandget (addict)toit,itwillbeverydifficulttoquit. 3.Lookforlow-fatfoodandeatfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetablesifyouare adiet. 4.Itisgood (manners)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhiletheyaretalking. 5.Allthemembersareremindedtobringumbrellasbeforeleavingincaseit (rain)onthetrip. 6.Chinesetraditionalpaintingsdiffer thoseofthewestinthesubjectandstyle. 7.Themedicinehasa (slight)bittertastebutitworkswellonyourtoothache. 8.Expertsrecommend (take)effectivemeasurestocontrolthehouseprices. Ⅱ.选词填空need,needn’t,can,can’t,beableto,dare,must,hadbetter,haveto1.Ididn’tknowwhetherhe saythattohim. 2.— Ihandinmypapernow? —Yes,you . 3.How thatbetrue?I believemyeyesandears. 4.I’mnotclearaboutthematter,soI keepquiet. 5.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,he payoffallhisdebts. 6.I useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse. 7.Wedidn’t answerthequestionyesterday.
8.You notgoout,hadyou? 9.Shedoesn’t tocometoschoolatpresent. 10.Iwill speakEnglishinanotherfewmonths. Ⅲ.完成句子1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。Thegirl aloneatnight. 2.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。Withthehelpofaladder,neighbours thechildrenfromtheblaze. 3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。Ilockedmyselfoutofourapartmentand . 4.我喜欢周末,因为在周末不需要早起。Ilovetheweekend,becauseI earlyonSaturdaysandSundays. 5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。You ,orelseyouwillbelateforclass. Ⅳ.阅读理解Althoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.
Therootiswherethegasesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddletocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.1.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan . A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidtheappearingofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly2.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?A.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.3.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.HealthColumn. B.ScienceJournal.C.FashionMagazine.D.FoodGuidebook.4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto . A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyze(分析)C.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareⅤ.完形填空
IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy 1 andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too. ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid 2 asking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmI 3 ?”Ihadno 4 alettercouldmakesucha 5 !OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto 6 .Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwantto 7 twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30push-ups”.Ratherthan 8 thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould 9 haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould 10 asaladoranapple. Finally,Istopped 11 myselfwithactressesandmodelsand 12 thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI 13 aboutmyself.Bybeing 14 aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand 15 . 1.A.faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort2.A.afterallB.aslongasC.insteadofD.onlyif3.A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit4.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience5.A.summaryB.fortuneC.differenceD.chance6.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit7.A.sufferB.findC.runD.get8.A.takinginB.cuttingoutC.puttingoffD.makingup9.A.stillB.never
C.hardlyD.seldom10.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy11.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing12.A.lookingforB.gettingridofC.passingdownD.managingto13.A.maintainedB.likedC.refusedD.realized14.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive15.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmerⅥ.语法填空InCanadawehaveChineserestaurants,mostof1. areverygood.AndwheninChinaIhadmanychances2. (eat)inalotofdifferentrestaurants.IthasbeenlongsinceIleftChina,butwhatIstillmiss3. (be)theChinesecuisine. Myfavouritestreetfoodthereisjianbing.Itismadeonaroundpanwheresomeliquidbatter(面糊)ispoured,whichisthinlyspreadbyawoodentoollikeaknife.Thebatter4. (immediate)formsacircleabouttwentycentimetersacross.Aneggwillbespreadover5. (it)backwithonionpiecesanddifferent6.(sort)ofspicyingredients,andthenathincrispcakeisplacedonthetop.Withthecookedbatterskinfoldedoverthecake,7.wholethingisfoldedinhalf.ThenIcantakeitanywheretoeatafterit8.(wrap)inapapercover.Despitesimplecooking9. (equip),itisalwaystastyandIfeelathomewithfoodfromChina.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalcombination10. Chinesejianbingandaglassofmilkwithmaplesyrup. 参考答案Ⅰ.1.related 2.addicted 3.on 4.manners 5.rains
6.from 7.slightly 8.takingⅡ.1.dared 2.Need;must 3.can;can’t 4.hadbetter5.wasableto 6.needn’t 7.haveto 8.hadbetter9.need 10.beabletoⅢ.1.darenotgoout 2.wereabletorescue 3.hadtobreakin 4.needn’tgetup 5.hadbetterhurryupⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerkinggasfrombeingproduced.”可知,切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏,可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.”可知,洋葱被切碎后,会发生化学反应并产生气体。3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.”可知,《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断,这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.”可知,《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。根据第四段中的“Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfurinthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.”可知,当洋葱生长时,它与土壤中的硫混合,产生一种特殊的无机酸;当洋葱被切成块时,它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知,文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因,并提出了解决的办法。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程,由最初的只顾节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变成了注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。1.B 句意:我担心自己的体重,尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。face脸;weight重量;future将来;comfort安慰。根据上文的“IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV”可知,作者想要变得苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。
2.C 句意:然后我读到了一篇文章,上面写着我不该问“我胖吗?”而该问“我健康吗?”afterall毕竟;aslongas只要;insteadof而非;onlyif只要。根据下文的“Insteadofsaying‘Iwanttolosethreekilos’”可知,此处用“而不是”符合语境,insteadof是原词复现。3.D 句意同上。tall高的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美丽的;fit健康的。根据下文的“OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit和fitness同义复现。4.B 句意:我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。source来源;idea主意,想法;way方式,方法;experience经历。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。havenoidea意为“没想到/不知道”。5.C 句意同上。summary总结;fortune运气,财富;difference不同;chance机会。根据下文的“Ibecamebothhappierand ”可知,作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更高兴了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。makeadifference意为“有影响”。 6.B 句意:一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时,事情开始改变了。lose丢失;change改变;survive幸存;suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。7.C 句意:我会说“我想在8分钟内跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减掉3公斤”。suffer遭受;find发现;run跑;get得到。根据下文“twokilometersineightminutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境。8.B 句意:我没有删除我喜欢吃的食物,而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。takein吸收;cutout切除,删除;putoff推迟;makeup组成,编造。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢的食物。9.A 句意:我仍然时不时会吃汉堡,但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。still仍然;never绝不;hardly几乎不;seldom极少。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。10.B 句意同上。throw扔;add加上,添加;forget忘记;buy买。根据上文的“Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现。11.D 句意:最后,我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较,也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。think想,认为;dream梦想;warn警告;compare比较。根据上文的“IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.”可以推断,作者曾经经常把自己和演员及模特比较。12.A 句意同上。lookfor寻找;getridof摆脱;passdown流传;manageto设法做成某事。结合句意可知,此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。
13.B 句意:相反,我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintain维持;like喜欢;refuse拒绝;realize意识到,实现。根据下文的“Ibecamebothhappier”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。14.D 句意:通过积极看待自己和自己的身体,我变得更加开心也更加健康。inspired受到启发的;determined有决心的;ashamed羞愧的;positive积极的。根据下文“Ibecamebothhappier”可知,此处应选择一个感情色彩和happier一致的词,故选D项。15.C 句意同上。wiser更明智的;slimmer更苗条的;healthier更健康的;calmer更冷静的。根据上文的“OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境,healthy和fitness是同义词复现。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。1.which 考查定语从句。句意:在加拿大,我们有中国餐馆,大多数都很好。分析句子结构可知,mostof areverygood是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chineserestaurants,先行词指物,关系词位于介词of之后,作宾语,故应用which。 2.toeat 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的时候,我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。空处作后置定语修饰名词chances,故应用不定式形式作后置定语。3.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我离开中国已经很久了,但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;what引导的主语从句作句子主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故应填is。4.immediately 考查词性转换。句意:面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms,应用副词形式作状语,故填immediately。5.its 考查代词。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。结合语意,此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊的背面,空处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。6.sorts 考查名词的数。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。different是形容词,表示“不同的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。7.the 考查冠词。句意:用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆,整个东西对折。结合语意,此处特指做好了的整个煎饼,应用定冠词the表示特指。
8.iswrapped 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在它被包装纸包裹好之后,我可以把它带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;wrap与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是it,be动词应用is。故填iswrapped。9.equipment 考查词性转换。句意:尽管只有简单的烹饪设备,但它总是美味可口,而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填equipment。10.of 考查介词。句意:对我而言,没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。acombinationof表示“……的组合”,故填of。
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