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Unit2 Let’scelebrate!SectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单句填空1.Hewasastonishedtolearnthathehadwonthe (compete). 2.Thismapgivesno (indicate)oftheheightsofthehills. 3.HeisgoingtocometoChinaforavisit therequestofhisfather. 4.Hangzhouisregardedasoneofthemost (attract)placesinChina. 5.—Hello!I’dliketohaveatalkwithMr.Smithstayinginyourhotel.—I’msorry.Heisn’there.Hechecked thismorning. 6.Thatwasthefirsttimeforadevelopingcountrytoplayhost theWorldExpo. 7.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizensshouldnotsetoff (firework)duringtheSpringFestival. 8.Idon’tfancy (go)outinthiscoldweather. 9.Theteachersuggestedthatmuchattentionshould (pay)toEnglishreading. 10.Theirfriendssuggestedtheyshouldput theirprices. Ⅱ.用情态动词的适当形式填空1.We havedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities,butwecandiscusstogethertomakethembetter. 2.Iwillbemorethanhappyifyou gotogetherwithme. 3.Manypeopleadmitthatsmilesaroundtheworld befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger. 4.She haveparticipatedintheactivity,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen. 5.Thefirewassobigthatitwasseveralhoursbeforefirefighters getitundercontrol. 6.—YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You havebeenthere. —Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.
7.—Whataslowbusthisis!—Yes,we justaswellwalk. 8.You smokeinthispartofthehospital.It’snotallowed. 9.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulthatyoudidit. 10.You beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears. Ⅲ.完成句子1.如果你非要走的话,至少要等暴雨停了再走。Ifyou ,atleastwaituntilthestormisover. 2.我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的观点。We differentopinionsonorganizingclassactivities. 3.祝你旅途愉快! agoodjourney! 4.你千万不能把这个小男孩一个人留在家里。You thelittleboyaloneathome. 5.迈克现在不可能在打扫教室。刚刚我看见他正在操场打篮球。Mike theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago. Ⅳ.阅读理解Onthe1stofMarchBulgarianpeoplecelebrateatraditionalholidaycalledBabaMartaanditisrelatedtowelcomingtheapproachingspring.PeopleallovertheworldmeetspringwithjoyandnewhopesbutinBulgariaitissavedasanancienttradition.Onthatday,Bulgariansexchangeso-called“Martenitsa”andtelleachother,“ChestitaBabaMarta!”(HappyGrandmaMarta!).Thiscustomisessentiallytowishgreathealth,goodluck,andhappinesstofamilyandfriends.Thename“Martenitsa”istakenfromtheBulgarianwordforMarch,or,asalegendtells,anangryoldladycalledGrandmaMarta-BabaMartainBulgarian.InBulgarianfolklore,BabaMartaisagrumpyoldwomanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather.Whensheissmilingtheweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshe
getsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayevensnow.BywearingtheredandwhitecolorsoftheMartenitsa,theyhopedthatitwillmakewinterpassfasterandbringspring.TheMartenitsaismadeoftwinedredandwhitethreads-woollen,silk,orcotton.Thewhiteisasymbolofstrength,purityandhappiness.Theredisassociatedwithhealthandblood.WhensomeonegivesyouaMartenitsa,youshouldweariteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneckuntilyouseeafruittreeinblossomforthefirsttimeintheseason.Afterthatyoucantieitonablossomingtreeforfertility.Likeakindofamulet,Martenitsawasregardedasamagicpowerbelievedtoprotectfolksfrom“illfortune”,diseasesandanevileye.ThecustomofwearingMartenitsaisprobablyoneofthemostinterestingBulgariantraditionsanditisconsideredtobeuniquetoBulgaria.Accordingtooneofthemanylegends,thistraditionisalsorelatedtothefoundingoftheBulgarianstatein681AD.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMartenitsa?A.Itmarksahugeimprovementonagriculture.B.ItiscelebratedbyBulgarianpeopleonMay1st.C.ItlastsfromMarch1stuntilaroundtheendofMay.D.Itisatraditionalholidayconnectedwithwelcomingspring.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumpy”inparagraph3mean?A.Open-minded. B.Ill-tempered.C.Easy-going.D.Cold-blooded.3.HowshouldaMartenitsabeworncorrectly?A.Bypinningitonthehead.B.Bydrawingitonthebody.C.Bytyingitaroundthewrist.D.Bystickingitonthetrousers.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteculturalresearch.B.Totellpeoplewhattodoinspring.
C.TointroduceaBulgariantradition.D.ToshowhowtomaketheMartenitsa.Ⅴ.完形填空Aftermovingtoanewneighborhood,mydadlosthisjob.His 1 didn’thaveenoughworktokeephim.Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday,therewasn’tanythatwas 2 .Dadfeltdisappointed. Soonafterthis,Mumstartedtogiveuspeanutbutterforsupperinsteadofchicken.Wewere 3 .MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy.ShesaidDadwasoutofworksoshecouldn’tbuymanygroceries.Mumseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit,soIdecidednotto 4 heragain. AsChristmaswasnear,DonnaandIwereexcitedabouthavingavacation,butourhomewasn’tas 5 asusual.Thereweren’tsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly(果酱). TwodaysbeforeChristmas,Dadwentona 6 trip.Itwasvery 7 ,andweworesweaterseveninthehouse.Withsomuchtimeinside,DonnaandIoftenquarreled.Mumtriedtoignoreus,butmuchoftenshewasn’tpatient.IbelievedChristmaswouldbe 8 .Wehadnotree,nodecorations. OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwith 9 hehadhopedtohunt.Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.Thatevening, 10 ,themostamazingthinghappened.Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknockonourfrontdoor 11 us.BeforeDadopenedit,we 12 music.Openingthedoor,wesawseveral 13 singingoutside.They 14 megreatly.Mumquicklyinvitedtheminside.TheyboughtChristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.Mumcried.Wethoughteveryonehad 15 us,butourneighborsstilllovedus. 1.A.driverB.friendC.ownerD.boss2.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.suitableD.comfortable3.A.gladB.nervousC.excitedD.surprised4.A.questionB.meetC.helpD.punish5.A.largeB.poor
C.busyD.pleasant6.A.businessB.huntingC.hikingD.cycling7.A.quietB.coldC.cloudyD.noisy8.A.disappointingB.noisyC.necessaryD.practical9.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything10.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however11.A.interestedB.amusedC.shockedD.annoyed12.A.learnedB.heardC.enjoyedD.played13.A.neighborsB.relativesC.womenD.workers14.A.frightenedB.encouragedC.movedD.bothered15.A.leftB.forgottenC.cheatedD.acceptedⅥ.语法填空Thebesttimetosee1. (beauty)lanternsisduringtheLanternFestival,2. fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.11th,3.(mark)theendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.
Watchinglanternsisagreatactivity.Youseelanternsinany4. (size)andshapesthatyoucanimagine,fromanimals5.plantsandflowers.Tomakeitmorefun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns. Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,which6. (call)Kongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighin7. sky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes. Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowed8. (go)outveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother. AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“Restlessly,Isearchedfor9. (she)inthousands,hundredsofways.10. (sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.” 参考答案Ⅰ.1.competition 2.indication 3.at 4.attractive 5.out6.to 7.fireworks 8.going 9.bepaid 10.upⅡ.1.may 2.can 3.can 4.couldn’t 5.could 6.must 7.may/might 8.mustn’t 9.may 10.mustⅢ.1.mustgo 2.mayhave 3.Mayyouhave 4.mustn’tleave 5.can’tbecleaningⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日——BabaMarta。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,3月1日,保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日,叫作BabaMarta,它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天,但在保加利亚,这是一项古老的传统,因此Martenitsa是一个与迎春有关的传统节日。故选D项。2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“oldwomanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather”以及“Whensheissmilingtheweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshegetsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayevensnow.”可知,BabaMarta的情绪变化很快,这反映在三月多变的天气中,即她是一个脾气不好的老妇人。故画线词意思为“脾气不好的”。open-minded思想开明的;ill-tempered脾气不好的;easy-going随和的;cold-blooded残酷的。故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhensomeonegivesyouaMartenitsa,youshouldweariteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneck”可知,Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上。故选C项。4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在节日当天,保加利亚人会交换Martenitsa,并告诉彼此“ChestitaBabaMarta!”文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些活动和传说。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保加利亚的传统。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家因为父亲没有了工作,所以圣诞节过得很冷清。但是在晚上的时候,他们的邻居们过来和他们一起过圣诞节,让他们很感动。1.D 句意:他的老板没有足够多的工作给他了。driver司机;friend朋友;owner主人;boss老板。根据下文“didn’thaveenoughworktokeephim”可知,老板没有工作给作者的父亲了。2.C 句意:虽然他每天都在找工作,还是没有找到合适的。beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的;suitable合适的;comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Althoughhelookedforworkeveryday”可知,上下文是转折关系,所以应该是虽然每天都找工作,但是就是没有找到合适的。3.D 句意:我们很吃惊。glad高兴的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的。根据下文“MyyoungersisterDonnaaskedherwhy”可知,大家不明白妈妈的做法,所以很吃惊。4.A 句意:妈妈似乎因为我们问她问题而生气了,因此我决定不再问她了。question质问;meet遇见;help帮助;punish惩罚。根据上文“Mumseemedangrywithusforaskingheraboutit”可知,妈妈因为他们的问题而生气了,所以作者就不再问了。5.D 句意:随着圣诞节的到来,唐娜和我因为有假期而兴奋,但是我的家却不像平时一样令人愉快。large大的;poor穷的;busy忙的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“Thereweren’tsmilesorchocolateanymore.Nomorebreadwithrichjelly.”可知,家里没有欢笑和巧克力,没有更多的面包和果酱,这让大家不快乐。6.B 句意:圣诞节前2天,爸爸去打猎了。business生意;hunting捕猎;hiking徒步;cycling骑行。根据下文“OnChristmasEve,Dadreturnedwith hehadhopedtohunt”可知,父亲去打猎了。 7.B 句意:天气很冷,我们在屋子里都穿着毛衣。quiet安静的;cold冷的;cloudy多云的;noisy嘈杂的。根据下文“weworesweaterseveninthehouse”可知,天气很冷。8.A 句意:我认为这个圣诞节将会是令人失望的。disappointing令人失望的;noisy嘈杂的;necessary必要的;practical实际的。根据下文“Wehadnotree,nodecorations.”可知,圣诞节没有圣诞树,没有装饰品,应该是很令人失望的事情。
9.C 句意:在圣诞夜,爸爸回来了,没有像他希望的那样捕到东西。something某些事物;everything一切;nothing没有东西;anything任何事物。根据下文“Nomoneyforfood.Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知,当时的气氛不好,应该是爸爸什么都没有捕到。10.D 句意:然而,那天晚上,最令人吃惊的事情发生了。instead相反;otherwise否则;therefore因此;however然而。根据下文“themostamazingthinghappened”可知,上下文是转折关系。11.C 句意:外面下着雪,一个很重的敲我们前门的声音把我们吓了一跳。interest使感兴趣;amuse使高兴;shock使震惊;annoy使心烦。根据上文“Asitwassnowingoutside,ahardknockonourfrontdoor”可知,夜里突然有人很大力气地敲门让作者一家人震惊。12.B 句意:爸爸还没来得及开门,我们就听到了音乐的声音。learn学习;hear听到;enjoy享受;play玩。根据下文“music”可知,他们是听到了音乐的声音。13.A 句意:打开门,我们看到几位邻居在外面唱歌。neighbor邻居;relative亲戚;woman女性;worker工人。根据下文“ourneighborsstilllovedus”可知,是邻居们来了。14.C 句意:他们让我很感动。frighten使害怕;encourage鼓励;move使感动;bother打扰。根据下文“TheyboughtChristmasfoodandevengaveussomemoney.”可知,邻居们的行为让作者很感动。15.B 句意:我们以为每个人都忘记了我们了,但是我们的邻居们仍然爱我们。leave离开;forget忘记;cheat欺骗;accept接受。根据上文“Nofriendstoenjoy.”可知,作者他们本以为没有朋友会来他们家一起庆祝圣诞节,所以作者一开始认为他们被遗忘了。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的一些节日活动。1.beautiful 考查词性转换。句意:观赏美丽花灯的最佳时间是农历正月十五的元宵节。此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lanterns。故填beautiful。2.which 考查定语从句。句意:观赏美丽花灯的最佳时间是农历正月十五的元宵节。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theLanternFestival,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。3.marking 考查非谓语动词。句意:今年元宵节是2月11日,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构可知mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语it构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。4.sizes 考查名词的数。句意:你可以看到各种大小和形状的灯笼,从动物到植物和花。size为可数名词,根据后文andshapes可知此处用复数。故填sizes。5.to 考查介词。句意:你可以看到各种大小和形状的灯笼,从动物到植物和花。from...to...意为“从……到……”。
6.arecalled 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在一些地方,人们喜欢放天灯,这些灯被称为孔明灯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词skylanterns,先行词在从句中作主语,与call构成被动关系,且结合上文peoplelike可知时态为一般现在时,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填arecalled。7.the 考查冠词。句意:当明亮的灯光高高地飞向天空,人们祝福家人,许下愿望。inthesky意为“在空中”。故填the。8.togo 考查非谓语动词。句意:那时,除了某些节日外,年轻女孩是不被允许经常外出的。beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填togo。9.her 考查代词。句意:众里寻她千百度。作介词for的宾语,应用宾格her。10.Suddenly 考查副词。句意:蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。此处用方式副词suddenly作状语。
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