天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第三册 / Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you / 外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习Unit 1 Section B
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Unit1 Knowingme,knowingyouSectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Please (原谅)me.Ihavemadesometerriblemistakes. 2.Hewasstrongly (批评)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident. 3.Iregarditasmy (义务)tokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy. 4.Wemust (确保)thatallpatientshaveaccesstohigh-qualitycare. 5.Manypeoplebelievethat (拳击)istoodangerousandshouldbebanned. 6.Ididn’tmeantobreakthewindow—itwasan (意外). 7.Concernfortheenvironmentisatthe (核心)ofourpolicies. 8.Iwasastonishedbythesizeand (复杂性)oftheproblem. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. herembarrassment,shecouldn’trememberhisnamewhenshemetanoldfriendinthestreet. 2.Thebosswas (annoy)withhimbecausehefailedtofinishtheworkontime. 3.Accordingtothepresentsituation,hehadtomake (adjust)tohisplan. 4. (disappoint)bythepoorperformanceofhisplayers,thecoachshookhishead. 5.Generallyspeaking,if (take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect. 6. (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. 7.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, (stare)atthenightsky.
8.Though (face)withdifficulties,thecompanyheldonandtooktheleadin5Gtechnology. 9.Acoupleofpagesweretornoutofthebook accidentjustnow. 10.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled intheirseats. Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们对未来充满了担心,都不确定下一步该做什么。 ,theyarebothuncertainaboutwhattodonext. 2.老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。Theoldmanoftentakesawalk, . 3.他厌倦了办公室工作,决定换一个工种。 intheoffice,hedecidedtofindadifferentjobforachange. 4.受伤严重,司机和乘客都被送往了医院。 ,thedriverandpassengersweresenttohospital. 5.被提醒了很多次,那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。 ,theyoungmanstillmadethesamemistake. Ⅳ.阅读理解Almosteveryonegossips.Andanewstudyfindsthatpeoplespendabout52minutesperday,onaverage,talkingtosomeoneaboutotherswhoarenotpresent.Buthere’sthesurprise:Despitetheassumptionthatmostgossipistrashtalk,thestudyfindsthemajorityofgossipisnonjudgmentalchat.“Peoplelovetotalkaboutothers,”saysJeremyCone,apsychologistatWilliamsCollege.“Thinkaboutyourownconversationswithafamilymemberorfriend:Youtalkabouteverydaythingsthatkeepyouconnected.Youshareyourdaughtergotherdriver’slicenseoryourunclehasakidneystone.Muchofitisjustdocumentingfacts.”
Ofcourse,thestudyalsofindsthatsomegossipisnegativeormean-spirited.About15%ofthegossipincludedsometypeofnegativejudgement.Butevennegativegossipcanserveapurpose,asmoreresearchhasfound.“Ithinkgossipingcanbeasmartthingtodo,”saysElenaMartinescuwhohasstudiedgossipintheworkplace.“Itallowspeopletokeeptrackofwhat’sgoingonandformsocialconnectionwithotherpeople.”Researchhasshownthatgossipcanhelpbuildgroupcohesion(凝聚力)andcooperation.“Whenyougossip,youcankeeptrackofwhoiscontributingtothegroupandwho’sbeingselfish,”Martinescuexplains.“Andbysharingthisinformation,youcanexcludethosegroupmemberswhoaresocialloafers(游手好闲的人).”“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor,”Martinescusays.So,say,forinstance,youwerecriticizedforalwaysarrivingatworklate.Hearingthatgossipaboutyourselfmaymotivateyoutowanttobeontime.Ofcourse,thisisn’talicensetobelooselipsortorepeatbaselessclaimsthatcandamagesomeone’sreputationunfairly.Butconfiding(吐露个人隐私)inyourfriendsandcolleaguesandsharingimpressionsaboutanotherperson—evenwhenthey’renegative—maybehelpful.1.WhydopeopleoftengossipaccordingtoJeremyCone?A.Becausegossipcansatisfytheircuriosity.B.Becausetheycansharesocialinformation.C.Becausetheywanttocorrectothers’mistakes.D.Becausespreadingnegativefactsisunavoidable.2.InElenaMartinescu’sopinion,whatcanpeoplebenefitfromgossip?A.Peoplecanbeimprovedinanall-roundway.B.Peoplecangetridofimmoralbehaviorrapidly.C.Peoplecanbekeptinformedofothers’privacy.D.Peoplecanchangetheirbehaviorforthebetter.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisplaintoseethatpeoplegossipallthetime.B.Basedonthestudy,themajorityofgossipistrashtalk.C.It’sadvisablethatweturnadeafeartonegativegossip.D.It’slikelythatgossiphelpsusknowmoreaboutone’squality.4.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutgossip?A.Gossipisthelastthingthatpeoplecoulddo.B.Gossipshouldbeadvocatedbythesociety.C.Gossipmaynotbeasharmfulasitsounds.D.Gossipisthebestwaytobuildsocialbonds.Ⅴ.七选五Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstounderstandyourfriend’sfeelings. 1 Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback. 2 Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonforthegapofyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.Beawareofotherreasons.Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend’sdistance,don’tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou. 3 Afailureinatest,adifferentopinionfromothersoraquarrelbetweenparentscanallaffectyourfriend,whichtemporarilykeepshim/herawayfromyou. Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoapologize,bespecificaboutwhatyou’reapologizingfor.Makesureit’ssincere:whatareyoureallysorryabout?Forexample,ifyou’vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou’respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn’tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherperson. 4 Callyourfriendorasktomeet.
5 Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Ifyouasktomeet,trytoavoidunclearphraseslike,“Weneedtotalk.”Thesecanputyourfriendonthedefensive.Instead,tryamoreemotionallyrootedapproachlike,“Imissyou.”or“Iwasjusthopingwecouldspendalittletimetogether.” A.Reflectonwhathappened.B.Talkaboutthingsthatyou’dliketochange.C.It’sprobablybesttohaveaface-to-facetalkifyoucan.D.Yourfriendmighthavesomethingelsetroublingthem.E.Instead,saysorrythatyouhaven’tbeenmakingtimeforyourfriend.F.Bothofyoumightneedtimetoprocesswhattheotherhassaid.G.Takeyourtime,bethoughtful,andhopefullyyoucanrepairthedamage.Ⅵ.完形填空Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingintheemergencydepartment,ImetJohn,anamputee(被截肢者).Johnhadlostalegduringthewar.Hewasonly24yearsoldwhenthathappened, 1 heneverfeltregretful.Johnsaidlifehadbeen 2 tohim.Johnlovedto 3 withthenurses.Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhisfamilyhadcometothiscountry.Hereallylovedpeople. WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident,Johncameto 4 me.Iwaswalkingmydog.AsIcrossedthestreet,amanwentthroughthestopsignand 5 me.Myneckwasfractured(骨折).Iwassoafraidoftheoperation, 6 thatImaynotwalkagain.WhenJohncame,hesensedmy 7 .Hesharedhisown 8 withme.Hetransformedhisownattitudetomeand 9 metobelieve,walkandlearnto 10 insteadofdeath.Hesaidifhecould 11 it,socouldI.Hecametoseemeeverydayforfourwholeweeks,untilIwas 12 enoughtobeallowedtogohome. Lifemovedon.Ididn’t 13 Johnforquitesometime,butwealwayskeptintouch. Mymother 14 oneyearago.Onthatsameday,Inearlylostmyownlife.Ihadanadversereactiontoamedication.Iwassenttohospitaland 15 toattendherfuneral.Johncameagain.Hehelpedmeunderstandhowwefeel,howwehealandhowwemoveon.Howpowerfulhispresencewastome.
1.A.but B.soC.becauseD.although2.A.necessaryB.goodC.hardD.boring3.A.talkB.workC.studyD.walk4.A.tellB.teachC.visitD.treat5.A.choseB.savedC.shookD.hit6.A.hopingB.worryingC.knowingD.believing7.A.fearB.angerC.regretD.pity8.A.plansB.experiencesC.interestsD.knowledge9.A.invitedB.allowedC.helpedD.ordered10.A.waitB.lookC.stayD.live11.A.findB.considerC.makeD.change12.A.wellB.happyC.carefulD.proud13.A.serveB.support
C.missD.see14.A.showedoffB.wentbackC.passedawayD.turnedup15.A.sadB.surprisedC.readyD.unable参考答案Ⅰ.1.forgive 2.criticised 3.duty 4.ensure 5.boxing6.accident 7.core 8.complexityⅡ.1.To 2.annoyed 3.adjustments 4.Disappointed 5.taken 6.Raised 7.staring 8.faced 9.by 10.downⅢ.1.Worriedaboutthefuture 2.accompaniedbyhispetdog 3.Tiredofthework 4.Seriouslyinjured 5.RemindedmanytimesⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对八卦进行了一个客观的评价,我们可能想象不到八卦也有其好处。1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中JeremyCone的话“Thinkaboutyourownconversations...Muchofitisjustdocumentingfacts.”可知,JeremyCone认为八卦是保持日常社交联系、分享信息的一种方式。2.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中Martinescu的话“Wealsofoundnegativegossipmakespeoplelikelytorepairtheaspectsoftheirbehaviorthattheywerecriticizedfor”可知,在ElenaMartinescu看来,有时候八卦会让你正确看待自己的不足,从而改变某些不好的行为或习惯。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段中“Butconfidinginyourfriends...maybehelpful.”以及文章倒数第四段中“Whenyougossip,youcankeeptrackofwhoiscontributingtothegroupandwho’sbeingselfish”可知,八卦极有可能让我们更了解一个人的品质。4.C 推理判断题。通读全文,并结合倒数第三段和最后一段中“Butconfidinginyourfriends...maybehelpful.”可推知,八卦有时也有好处,可能并不像听起来那么有害。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中有时候友谊会出现裂痕,文章主要介绍了如何修复友谊裂痕。1.G 根据上文“Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistance...tounderstandyourfriend’sfeelings.”可知,此处描述的是与朋友之间产生距离,应如何做。结合下一句“Herearesomespecific
stepstogetafriendback.”可知,本文介绍如何修复友谊。由此可知,G项“慢慢来,考虑周全,希望你能弥补损失。”也是修复友谊的表述,符合文意,承上启下。2.A 本空作为段落小标题,与其他小标题形式一致,应用祈使句。根据段落内容可知,本段介绍的是我们要反思自己的行为是否对朋友产生了不好的影响。A项“反思发生过的事情。”符合段落主旨,适合作为本段小标题。3.D 根据上文“Ifthereseemstobe...nothingtodowithyou.”可知,朋友的疏远没有明确原因,可能与你无关。那么说明与朋友有关。结合下文“Afailureinatest...keepshim/herawayfromyou.”介绍了一些可能是朋友疏远你的原因,可知D项“你的朋友可能有别的事困扰着他们。”符合文意,承上启下。4.E 根据上文“Forexample...spendingtimewiththisotherperson.”可知,此处举例说明因为花时间与新朋友在一起而忽略朋友的行为应采取的措施,不是因为花时间和新朋友在一起而道歉,而是因为没有抽出时间陪伴朋友道歉。E项“相反,你应该为没有抽出时间陪朋友而道歉。”符合文意。5.C 根据小标题“Callyourfriendorasktomeet.”可知,本段给出的方法是与朋友见面。下文“Bodylanguagecancommunicate...avoidmisunderstandings.”说明肢体语言可以进行更为有效的沟通,所以见面聊是最好的。C项“如果可以的话,最好是面对面地谈一谈。”符合文意。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一个在战争中失去一条腿的患者John之间的友情。1.A 后文“heneverfeltregretful”和前文的不幸事件之间存在转折关系。2.B 根据前文“ heneverfeltregretful”可知,John认为生活对他来说很好。 3.A 根据后文“Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhisfamilyhadcometothiscountry.”可知,John喜欢和护士们交谈。4.C 根据常识和前文“WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident”可知,John去看望作者。5.D 根据前文“Iwasinjuredinacaraccident”可知,有人撞了作者。6.B 根据前文“Iwassoafraidoftheoperation”和后文“Imaynotwalkagain”可知,作者担心不能走路。7.A 根据前文“Iwassoafraidoftheoperation, thatImaynotwalkagain.”可知,作者有恐惧心理。
8.B 根据前文“Johnhadlostalegduringthewar.”及后文“Hetransformedhisownattitudetomeand metobelieve,walkandlearnto insteadofdeath.”可知,John和作者分享他自己的受伤经历。故选B项。 9.C 根据前文“Hetransformedhisownattitudetome”和后文“believe,walkandlearn”可知,John在帮助作者。故选C项。10.D 根据语境和前文“Hetransformedhisownattitudetomeand metobelieve,walk”可知,John帮助作者学会生活。故选D项。 11.C 根据语境和前文“Hetransformedhisownattitudetome”可知,John鼓励作者,如果他能成功做到,作者也能。12.A 根据语境和后文“tobeallowedtogohome”可知,作者康复可以回家了。13.D 根据语境和后文“butwealwayskeptintouch”可知,作者没有见到John,但是还保持着联系。14.C showoff炫耀;goback回去;passaway去世;turnup出现。根据后文“Iwassenttohospitaland toattendherfuneral.”可知,作者的母亲去世了。 15.D 根据前文“Onthatsameday,Inearlylostmyownlife.”以及“Iwassenttohospital”可知,作者不能参加妈妈的葬礼。
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