天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第三册 / Unit 3 The world of science / 外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习Unit 3 Section C
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Unit3 TheworldofscienceSectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifanyonethinkshecan (起草)thecontractmoresimply,Iadvisehimtotry. 2.Asisknowntoall,water (传导)heatfasterthanair. 3.Wemustcarrythe (实验)throughtotheend,notgivingituphalfway. 4.Madeof (金属),thestatueweighsupto225tonsandmeasures46metershigh. 5.ProfessorLiwillinformyouofthedetailed (步骤)fordoingtheexperiment. 6.Thestonerolleddownthemountaindueto (重力). 7.Assomeonesays,thehappyendingmaybemorecommonin (小说)thaninreallife. 8. (闪电)istheverybrightflashesoflightintheskythathappensduringthunderstorms. 9.Wefoundfurtherscientific (证据)forthistheory. 10.The (闪光灯)ofthecamerasappearedconstantlythemomenttheleadersshoweduponthestage. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Agoodideaflashed mymindthatwecanmakegooduseofusedmaterials. 2.Thescientistdevotedhimself (entire)tohisresearch. 3.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachgreatimportance environmentalproblems. 4.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
5.Moststudentsinourclassgoinforallkindsof (science)activities. 6.Thereisno (prove)thatitwasthemanwhostolethemoneylastnight. 7.Afterthreeweeks’discussion,theywillsignthe (declare)tomorrow. 8.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto (find)workmustchangeaswell. 9.Thecouplewerewalkinginthewoodswhensuddenlyabranchhitthewife thehead. 10.Apart myacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin. Ⅲ.完成句子1.能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生成功的标准。Successinmakingmoneyis agoodcriterionofsuccessinlife. 2.我不知道他为什么拒绝进一步讨论这些事。Ihavenoidea further. 3.如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。 ,youcouldhaveansweredtheteacher’squestion. 4.尽管我的车很旧,但我不想买新车。 ,Idon’twanttobuyanewone. 5.弹吉他的一个好处是它能给你带来很多快乐。Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris . Ⅳ.阅读理解A
Inthelasttwoschoolyears,Iwasn’treallyinterestedinScienceResearch.Iconcentratedonmylessonsbutafterclass,Iforgoteverything.I’msurprisedthatthisschoolyear,I’mnotlikethatanymore.ScienceResearchⅢisoneofthesubjectsI’mlearningwhileenjoyingit.Iwasscaredatfirst,thinkingthiswouldbethehardestsubjectformeduringonlineclass,butitturnedoutfunandIcouldstudyitwell.IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.IhavelearnedalotinresearchabouttypesⅠandⅡmistakes,statistic(统计的)toolslikez-test.Mostimportantly,I’velearnedhowtowritearesearchpaperinIMRaDformatwithPatriciaandAindrea.Withouttheresearchpaperwriting,wewouldn’thaveknowneachother.Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat“Timespentlearningistimewellspent.”TherearestillalottosayaboutmywholeexperienceinScienceResearchⅢ.Becauseoftheresearch,Imadenewfriendsevenifwedidn’tseeeachotherlikeinface-to-faceclasses.Ihavefounddiscussionsinclassesreallyexciting.Iadmirethatourteacherisalwayswillingtogoanextramiletomakesurewewilllearn.Sheisalwaysconsiderateandapproachable.Gradually,Ichanged,nolongerjustmemorizingandforgetting.ScienceResearchmademeatruelearner.Inowlearnbyheart.IneverthoughtI’dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.IwillneverforgetthatthisyearisthetimewhenIbecameinterestedinScienceResearch.1.WhatdoesMadamVenturado?A.Ascientist.B.Astatisticexpert.C.Avideomaker.D.Ateacher.2.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherresearchlessons?A.Tiringandcomplex.B.Amazingandcreative.C.Toughbutworthy.
D.Strangebutrewarding.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostudyingfutureScienceResearch?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Cautious.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInterestinScienceResearchB.MyReviewofStudyingScienceResearchC.MyFavoriteScienceResearchTeacherD.ATrueLearnerofScienceResearchBSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumifyoulivecloseenoughtoonetovisitonfamilyoutingsorschooltrips.Infact,12ofthe20mostvisitedmuseumsintheUSaresciencemuseums.“Ifyoudon’tliveinornearalargecity,youmaynotgetachancetovisitasciencemuseumoranymuseum.So,whilethecontentisvitallyimportant,theirimpactislimited.Therejustaren’tenoughsciencemuseums,”saidCharlesPhilipp,oneofthefoundersofMICRO,“andwiththehighcostsrequiredtorunconventionalmuseums,it’sunlikelythatwe’llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumsappearingalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochetdecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbymicro-sizingthem.TheylaunchedMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstinysix-foot-tall—aboutthesizeofatypicalvendingmachine(自动售卖机)—sciencemuseumsthatareportableandreplicable(可复制的).Theplanistoengagepeopleofallageswithscienceandtodoitcompletelyfreeinplaceswherepeopleare,suchaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.Tomakethemuseumsareality,theygatheredateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners.MICRO’smuseumsaresitetestedandlasting.Eachofthemicromuseumsexploresascientifictopic.Forexample,theSmallestMollusk(软体动物)Museumexplorestheworldofmollusksandisactuallytheonlymuseumdevotedonlytomollusks;the
PerpetualMotionMuseumfocusesonphysicsandengineering.Newmuseumsareplanningtoexplorefuntopicsinscience.“Ourgoalisthatwithinfiveyears,wewillactuallybethemostvisitedmuseumsinthecountry,”Schochetsaid.“Ourmuseumsareverysmall,butourdreamsforthisarehuge.”Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.5.WhatdidCharlesPhilippsayabouttraditionalsciencemuseums?A.Theyarelimitedincontent.B.Theyareexpensivetomanage.C.Theyarelocatedfarfromurbanareas.D.TheyarespringingupallovertheUS.6.WhatisMICROaimedat?A.Helpingthepublicgetaccesstomollusks.B.Makingvisitstosciencemuseumsaffordable.C.Buildingvendingmachinesinsciencemuseums.D.Makingsciencemuseumseasilyaccessibletomorepeople.7.Whyarethetwomuseumsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaineverymicromuseumhasadifferenttheme.B.ToshowtheyarethemostvisitedmuseumsintheUS.C.Tostresstheyarethewisdomofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Toindicateeverymicromuseumtendstohaveadifferentsize.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TraditionalMuseumsRemainIrreplaceableB.ScienceMuseumsRegainTheirPopularityC.TinyScienceMuseumsHaveBigIdeasD.PopularScienceMuseumsMeetaBigChallengeⅤ.语法填空
AlbertEinstein,perhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Einsteinwasnotonlyageniusbutalsoa1.(courage)figurelovedbymanypeople.EinsteinwasborninGermanyon14March,1879.At16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresin2. generalpartoftheentranceexam,despite3. (obtain)theexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,4.(enter)universityin1896andgraduatingin1900. 5. (make)aliving,hetookupapositionintheSwisspatentoffice.Outofastrongpassion6. knowledge,hecontinuedtostudythereandearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thenhepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand7. (gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworld.In1922,he8. (award)theNobelPrizeforphysics.Butcircumstanceschangedin1933,9. HitlercametopowerinGermany.AsaJewish,hehadtofleeGermany.Finally,hetookajobasa10.(research)attheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics. Ⅵ.应用文写作假定你是李华,今天在物理老师的帮助下,你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。1.准备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水,一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯;2.将蜡烛置于盆底,并向盆中倒入一些水;3.点燃蜡烛,将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上;4.当蜡烛熄灭后,看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。参考词汇:盆basin
参考答案Ⅰ.1.draft 2.conducts 3.experiment 4.metal5.procedure 6.gravity 7.fiction 8.Lightning 9.proof 10.flashⅡ.1.into 2.entirely 3.to 4.for 5.scientific6.proof 7.declaration 8.finding 9.on 10.fromⅢ.1.notalways 2.whyherefusedtodiscussthesethings 3.Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefully4.Althoughmycarisveryold 5.thatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasureⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣,但经过科学研究课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“IlovethewayMadamVenturauses...ourlessons.”可推知,MadamVentura是一位老师。2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Overall,thelessonsarechallenging...wellspent.’”可推知,科学研究课程虽然很难,但很值得去学习。3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IneverthoughtI’dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.”可知,作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知,作者对将来科学研究的学习是积极的。4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回顾:由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故B项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最适合作文章标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了查尔斯·菲利普计划创建更多微型科学博物馆,使人们更容易获得完全免费的科学研究。5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“andwiththehighcostsrequiredtorunconventionalmuseums”可知,查尔斯·菲利普认为传统科学博物馆管理起来很昂贵。6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theplanistoengagepeopleofallages...shoppingmalls.”可知,MICRO的目标是让更多的人更容易接触到科学博物馆。7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Eachofthemicromuseumsexploresascientifictopic.Forexample...”可推断,本段提到这两个博物馆是为了说明每个微型博物馆都有不同的主题。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了查尔斯·菲利普计划创建更多微型科学博物馆,使人们更容易获得完全免费的科学研究。所以“TinyScienceMuseumsHaveBigIdeas”作为文章标题最为合适。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代物理学中最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦。1.courageous 考查形容词。根据名词figure可知,修饰名词应该用形容词,故填courageous。2.the 考查冠词。根据下文“oftheentranceexam”可知,the表示特指考试的综合部分,符合语境。3.obtaining 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知,despite是介词,所以此处应该用提示词的动名词形式。故填obtaining。4.entering 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知,enter和主语he之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填entering。5.Tomake 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处表目的,所以用动词不定式表目的,故填Tomake。6.for 考查介词。根据名词passion可知,此处用介词for搭配表示“对……的热情”符合语境。7.gradually 考查副词。分析句式结构可知,修饰动词became应用副词,故填gradually。8.wasawarded 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句意可知,主语he和award之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。时间状语为In1922,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasawarded。9.when 考查时间状语从句。结合句意并分析句式结构可知,此处是时间状语从句,所以用when来引导,故填when。10.researcher 考查名词。此处指人,再根据空格前的不定冠词a可知,应该用单数形式作宾语,故填researcher。Ⅵ.Today,withourphysicsteacher’shelp,wecarriedoutaninterestingexperimentinclass.Beforewestarted,wepreparedacandle,abasin,somewaterandaglassandtheglassmustbealittlehigherthanthecandle.First,weletthecandlestandatthebottomofthebasinandpouredsomewaterintothebasin.Thenwelitthecandleandcovereditwiththeglassthatwasfullofair.Wewaiteduntilthecandlewentout.
Toourastonishment,wesawthatthewaterlevelintheglasswashigherthanthatinthebasin.Howinterestinganexperimentlessonwehad!
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