天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第三册 / Unit 5 What an adventurel / 外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习Unit 5 Section B
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Unit5 Whatanadventure!SectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Theyareusedformoving (液体)fromonepressureareatoanotherpressurearea. 2.Wesuggestyou (伸展)bytouchingyourtoesforatleast30secondsbeforeyoumaketheattempt. 3.Fourpoliceofficerssustainedserious (伤害)inthesevereexplosion. 4.Examineyourteethforthesignsof (流血).Ifyounoticeany,letyourdentistknowassoonaspossible. 5.Thesmellofburning (橡胶)filledtheair. 6.Thegovernmenthasdrawnup (指导原则)onthetreatmentofthementallyill. 7. (毛织物)usuallydamagesifwashedinhotwater. 8.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,paperwashandmadeoutof (布)—that’sthewaytheymadeit. 9.Shewascompletely (未意识到的)ofthetroubleshehadcaused. 10.TianjinBinhaiNewArea,locatedintheeastern (港口)areaofTianjin,willplayamoreimportantroleinopeningup. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.LiMingsaidhe (be)happyifBriancametoChinanextmonth. 2.Jennysaidshe (spend)herholidayinChinanextsummer. 3.Hepromisedthathe (buy)somegiftsforuswhenhe (get)there. 4.Mr.Green (leave)forHawaiiafewhourslater. 5.He (speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.
6.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewas (make). 7.Whenhe (open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar. 8.—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I (watch)TVforamomentand (do)somehousework. 9.Ididn’tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhenshe (come)Iwouldletyouknow. 10.Iwasabout (do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang. Ⅲ.完成句子1.他答应过要努力工作,没有让我失望。Hepromisedthathe ,andhedidn’tletmedown. 2.我刚要接通电脑电源,这时停电了。I thepowerofthecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff. 3.他说他退休后要住在乡下。Hesaidthathe inthecountrysidewhenheretired. 4.我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞。Weweretoldthattheplane intenminutes. Ⅳ.阅读理解EmmaGatewood—called“GrandmaGatewood”bytheworld—wasoneoftheearlythru-hikersoftheAppalachianTrail(A.T.),thelongestwalking-onlyfootpathintheworld.Shewasnotthefirstperson—oreventhefirstwoman—tohikethetrail(路线).Herhikewasnotablebecauseshewasthefirstwomanevertocompletethetrailaloneatanadvancedage.
WhenGatewooddidherfirstthru-hikein1955,therewerefewhikersanditwashardtofollowthetrail.Therewerealsomanyfewerresourcesforhikers—fewerstoresnearthetrailandmuchlessinformationavailableaboutthetrail.Butstill,Gatewoodhikeditalone,carryingonlyabagandahikingstick.Sheatealotofsausagesandtrailmix.Sometimessheranoutoffoodandateberriessherecognizedintheforest.Afterherhike,Gatewoodhadthistosayaboutthetrailinaninterview:Ithoughtitwouldbeanicelark.Itwasn’t.Therewereterribleburnt-overareasandsandwashouts,andmostoftheshelterswereblowndown,burneddownorsodirtyIchosetosleepoutofdoors.Thiswasnotrail.Thiswasanightmare.IwouldneverhavestartedthistripifIhadknownhowtoughitwas,butIcouldn’tandIwouldn’tquit. Allthingsconsidered,theonlythingmoreimprobablethanEmmaGatewood’scompletingthetrailattheageof67,isthatsheturnedaroundanddiditagain.Twice—oncein1957andagainin1964,attheageof76,butthistimeinsections.“Gatewoodinspiredmanyhikersovertheyears,”saysLuxenberg,presidentoftheAppalachianTrailMuseum,“Peoplethink,‘ifthiselderlywomancoulddothetrailbyherself,thenIshouldbeableto.’”1.WhichmightbethetitleforGatewood?A.Thefirstthru-hikerofA.T.B.ThefirstfemaletohikeA.T.alone.C.Theonlywomanthru-hikerofA.T.D.TheoldestpersontohikeA.T.alone.2.WhatwasGatewood’sfirsthikelike?A.Shemetextremeweather.B.Therewasvariousfood.C.Shemetmanyfellowtravelers.D.Therewaslimitedinformation.
3.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3mean?A.Breakingnews.B.Greatfun.C.Abigchallenge.D.Animprobabletask.4.Whatmessagemightthetextwanttoconvey?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Successisfailureturnedinsideout.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ⅴ.七选五Areyouthinkingabouttravellingalone?Youmusthaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto? 1 ?Andisitallrighttotravelalone? Infact,travellingaloneisnotasscary(吓人的)asitseems.Herearesomegoodtips.ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeIftruthbetold,travellingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination. 2 .Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohomeorsomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends. MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.Bookhotelsaheadoftime 3 .Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup. TalktopeopleIfyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravellingalone. 4 .Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.
LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday,sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyouareuptothroughoutyourtrip. 5 .Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare. A.HowdoyoustaysafeB.HowdoyoudrawattentiontoyourselfC.ThatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsaferD.ThefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfE.SomakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewithF.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicateG.Thiscanmakeyoulessnervouswhenyou’retravellingaloneforthefirsttimeⅥ.完形填空ItwasMay17andIhadbeenoutofcommunicationsincethe13th.Peoplewerecertainly 1 me,buthowcouldtheyfindmeandmy 2 snowmobileinaseaofwhitesnow? IamBrianKoonoo,fromPondInlet.The 3 experiencebeganwithatripfor 4 .IleftonasnowmobileonMay10,draggingasled(雪橇).Beforedeparture,Ihadintendedtostopbyhunters’cabins(小木屋)onmytrip.Duringthe 5 ridetothefirstcabin,mySSBradioandsleepingbagdroppedoffthesledandgotlost.Thesituationcontinuedto 6 —mysnowmobilebrokedown.Thedayswereugly.Blowingsnow 7 visibilitytoafewmeters.IhadtogotoRepulseBay.Itwouldbeatough 8 overhillyterrain(地形),butIhadnoother 9 .Isetoutonfoot. Ikeptmovingforward 10 Iwaswornout.SoIstoppedforarest.ThenIsawsearchingplanesflyingoverheadandI 11 wavedmygun.Butnobodyfoundme. 12 inasnowcave,Idreamedofmyfamily.Athome,lifewas 13 —watchingfilmsandhuntingseals.Icouldn’tgiveup.I 14 thefreezingcoldaloneforfivedaysbeforearrivingatRepulseBay.Itwasmyfamilythat 15 mewheneverIcollapsed.Theygavemepowertosurvive.IfeltIwassolucky. 1.A.worryingabout B.searchingforC.runningafterD.gettingat
2.A.brokenB.wornC.favoriteD.modern3.A.unluckyB.unrealC.unfavorableD.unforgettable4.A.observingB.huntingC.entertainingD.exploring5.A.roughB.dangerousC.longD.random6.A.worsenB.changeC.recoverD.arise7.A.attachedB.reducedC.subjectedD.adjusted8.A.wayB.rideC.walkD.circumstance9.A.destinationB.alternativeC.opportunityD.inspiration10.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.when11.A.regularlyB.deliberatelyC.steadilyD.desperately12.A.ShelteringB.WithdrawingC.SufferingD.Camping13.A.preciousB.simpleC.fixedD.ideal14.A.experiencedB.witnessed
C.bravedD.challenged15.A.comfortedB.calmedC.accompaniedD.encouraged参考答案Ⅰ.1.liquid/liquids 2.stretch 3.injury/injuries4.bleeding 5.rubber 6.guidelines 7.Wool 8.cloth9.unaware 10.portⅡ.1.wouldbe 2.wouldspend 3.wouldbuy;got4.wasleaving 5.wasgoingtospeak 6.tobemade 7.wasgoingtoopen/wastoopen 8.hadwatched;wasgoingtodo 9.came 10.todoⅢ.1.wouldworkhard 2.wasabouttoturnon 3.wasgoingtolive 4.wastakingoffⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的女性EmmaGatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shewasnotthefirstperson...atanadvancedage.”可知,Gatewood是第一位独自徒步阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的女性,由此推知“ThefirstfemaletohikeA.T.alone.”可以作为她的头衔。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenGatewooddidherfirstthru-hikein1955...muchlessinformationavailableaboutthetrail.”可知,当Gatewood第一次徒步时,信息非常有限。3.B 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Ithoughtitwouldbe”可知,Gatewood想象中的徒步旅行是“anicelark”,而真实情况完全不一样,是一场噩梦,由此推知,画线词“anicelark”是指想象中的“乐趣”。4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了67岁的女性EmmaGatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道(A.T.)的壮举,由此推知,文章想表达的是只要意志坚定,没有克服不了的问题,即“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(世上无难事,只怕有心人)”。故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕,作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。1.A 上文说明关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴,符合语境。故选A项。B项是干扰项,其内容与独自旅行的担心无关,故排除。
2.E 小标题“Chooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“chooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith”与本段主旨一致,符合语境。故选E项。3.G 小标题“Bookhotelsaheadoftime”说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知,提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选G项。4.F 小标题“Talktopeople”及上文“Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravellingalone.”说明要和人们聊天,如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地,会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人,而“talk”和“communicate”则对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是,很容易跟他们交谈,而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F项。5.C 上文说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全,所以给他们发短信,让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境,与上文构成递进关系。故选C项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者骑着雪地摩托去探险,但遭遇糟糕的天气,遇到危险,并最终被营救的故事。1.B 根据下文“buthowcouldtheyfindme”可知,家人正在寻找我。2.A 根据下文“mysnowmobilebrokedown”可知,这里指坏了的摩托。3.D 根据下文“Theygavemepowertosurvive.IfeltIwassolucky.”可知,这是一次生死攸关的经历,因此作者会终生难忘,因此是难忘的经历。4.B 根据下文“Beforedeparture,Ihadintendedtostopbyhunters’cabinsonmytrip.”可知,这是一次狩猎之旅。5.A 根据下文“mySSBradioandsleepingbagdroppedoffthesledandgotlost.”可知,这一路路途颠簸,因此睡袋和收音机才会掉落丢失。6.A 根据下文“mysnowmobilebrokedown”可知,又出现了糟糕的事情,因此是情况恶化了。7.B 根据“Blowingsnow”可知,大雪纷飞会降低能见度。8.C 根据下文“Isetoutonfoot.”可知,此处说的是在山路上行走。9.B 根据上文“Itwouldbeatough overhillyterrain”可知,山路崎岖,道路难走。以及下文“Isetoutonfoot.”可知,我选择了走路,因此作者此时别无选择。
10.C 根据下文“SoIstoppedforarest.”可知,作者一直艰难行走,直到筋疲力尽,才停下来休息。11.D 根据上文“ThenIsawsearchingplanesflyingoverhead”,可知在这危险的境地,终于看到希望,因此作者会急切地想要引起注意。12.A 根据上文“mySSBradioandsleepingbagdroppedoffthesledandgotlost.”可知,作者的救生设备已经丢失,因此只能在雪洞里躲避风雪。13.B 根据下文“watchingfilmsandhuntingseals.”可知,在家里的生活是简单的。14.C 根据下文“Theygavemepowertosurvive.”可知,作者在这危险的境地里,选择勇敢面对严寒。15.D 根据下文“Theygavemepowertosurvive.”可知,此处是指家人的爱时刻鼓励着我。
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