资料简介
Unit5OntheroadSectionBUsinglanguage
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关重难探究·能力素养全提升语法冲关·语言规则全理清学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.路线2.adv.在船(飞机、火车)上3.n.(陆上的)风景,景致4.v.在……徒步旅行,远足5.n.预算routeaboardlandscapehikebudget
6.n.连锁店,连锁集团7.n.行李8.n.赊购,信贷9.n.现款,现金10.n.航班,班机11.adj.偏僻的,偏远的chainluggagecreditcashflightremote
■识记阅读词汇1.dramaticadj.2.volcanon.3.embassyn.4.visan.5.transfern.6.currencyn.7.souvenirn.8.cafén.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的火山大使馆(护照上的)签证转乘,换乘货币,通货纪念品,纪念物咖啡馆,小餐馆
■串记拓展词汇engagev.参与,参加→adj.忙碌的;已订婚的→n.婚约engagedengagement
Ⅱ.重点短语1.申请2.以……为基础3.登记;报到4.提前5.把……加到……上6.第一次7.信用卡8.用现金9.作出安排10.参加(活动)applyforbebasedoncheckininadvanceadd...to...forthefirsttimecreditcardincashmakearrangementsengagein
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车)上【教材原句】PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。【归纳拓展】(1)boarda/theship(plane,train,bus,etc.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)(2)goaboard上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)Allaboard!请大家上车(船、飞机等)!
【易混辨析】aboardadv./prep.在船(飞机、火车)上;上船(飞机、火车)等boardv.登机,上船;寄宿,住校n.木板;董事会onboard在船(飞机、火车等)上abroadadv.去国外,在国外goabroad出国【背佳句】Theplanecrashedbutfortunately,allthe157passengersaboardsurvived.飞机坠毁了,但所幸飞机上的157名乘客全部活了下来。
练出神选词填空(aboard/abroad/board)①Theshipisleavinginhalfanhour,sowe’dbettergo.②Weoftenfeellonelywhenlivingashomeistheplacewhereourheartsshouldstay.③Weareaskedtohalfanhourbeforethedeparture(离开)time.写精彩完成句子·背诵④他们是最后两个上船的。Theywerethelasttwo.aboardabroadboardtogoaboardtheship
2.creditn.(借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;赊购,信贷;信任;认可,赞扬,称赞;学分;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)【教材原句】Idon’thaveacreditcard.我没有信用卡。【归纳拓展】acreditcard信用卡oncredit赊购;贷款beacredittosb./sth.为某人/某事物增光givesb.creditfor...为……而称赞某人;认为某人应该会/具有……dosb.credit使某人值得赞扬tosb.’scredit某人值得赞扬的是
【背佳句】Youcanaskadealerforadiscountwhetheryoupayincashorbuyoncredit.无论是付现金还是赊购,你都可以要求经销商打折。练出神单句填空①Lilywonfirstprizeinthecompetition,andsheisacredittheschool.②Let’sgivehimcreditthesuccessoftheproject.写精彩完成句子·背诵③你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。Itisgreatlythatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonesty.tofortoyourcreditdoesyoucredit
3.engagev.参与,参加;雇用,聘请;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)【教材原句】Adventuretourism:travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,oftenengaginginriskyactivities.冒险旅游:游客探索不寻常或遥远的目的地,经常从事冒险活动。【归纳拓展】(1)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事engagesb.’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力(2)engagedadj.忙碌的;已订婚的beengagedin忙于;从事于;参与(3)engagementn.订婚;约定;约会【背佳句】Only40%ofadultsinthecommunityengageinregularexercise.这个社区只有40%的成年人定期参与锻炼。
练出神单句填空①Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.②Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesin(make)adifferenceinsociety.③Hewillhaveanumberofsocial(engage)nextweek.写精彩完成句子·背诵④如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣,我就不会再读了。Ifabookdoesn’t______________________________________________________________,Iwon’treadit.inmakingengagementsengagemyinterestinthefirstfewpages
重点句式Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……【教材原句】ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问,贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……【归纳拓展】(1)Thereis(some)doubtwhether...对……持有疑问(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...我确信……(3)withoutdoubt毫无疑问
【背佳句】Thereisnodoubtthattheyagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问,他们在这件事上同意你的观点。练出神单句填空①Idoubttheycanswimacrosstheriver.②Idon’tdoubthe’llcome.③Thereisstillsomedoubttheautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.写精彩完成句子·背诵④毫无疑问,地球正在变暖。theearthisbecomingwarmer.if/whetherthatwhetherThereisnodoubtthat
【名师点津】doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubtv.)或同位语从句(doubtn.);在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubtv.)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubtn.)。
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入动词-ing形式作定语Anoldwomancarryingabagwaswalkingalongthestreetandwashitbyacarcomingfromtheoppositedirection.Peoplepassingbyallcametohelptheoldlady,butthecarknockingherdownranawayquickly.Fortunately,peopleofferinghelpcalledthepoliceandthedriverwascaughtatonce.【语法感悟】(1)以上加黑部分都是,在句中作。(2)黑体部分与其所修饰的词之间具有逻辑上的关系。动词-ing形式定语主谓
语法精讲动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征,同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征,有时态和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表所示:形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone
一、现在分词作定语1.单个的现在分词作定语时,通常放在所修饰的名词之前,表示现在分词的动作与主句谓语的动作同时进行,现在分词和所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子,他低声说话。2.现在分词短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语,现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,此时相当于一个定语从句。Canyouseethestarmovinginthesky(whichismovinginthesky)?你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗?
3.作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式有doing和beingdone两种。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时,用doing;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示现在分词的动作与谓语的动作同时进行时,用beingdone;作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。Wecanseetheflowersnoddinggentlyinthewind.我们能看见花在风中轻轻摇曳。Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
【名师点津】现在分词作定语,要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来,主要有下列两种情况:(1)表示与谓语动作同时进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。(2)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在(当时)的状态或事实常理(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时或一般过去时)。Didyouseethegirldancingwithyourbrother?→Didyouseethegirlwhowasdancingwithyourbrother?Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.→Welivedinaroomwhich/thatfacedthesouth.Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.→Thefactorywhich/thatmakesthesepensisasmallone.
二、动名词作定语动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的,常放在被修饰词之前。awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.她一周在当地的游泳池训练五次。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thetwohillswiththevalleyformedabeautiful(风景).2.Ifwetaketheshortest(路线),wemaycomeacrossatrafficjam.3.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyoutodaybecauseIdon’thaveenough(现金)now.4.Wehavepreparedabeautiful(纪念品)foryou.5.Ihadalongconversationwithherinthe(咖啡馆).6.Hehasbeentoa(遥远的)villagetodosomevoluntaryworkfortwomonths.landscaperoutecashsouvenircaféremote
7.Tooursurprise,thegirl’s(行李)wasfilledwithbooksinsteadofbeautifulclothes.8.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasego(登机)rightnow.9.IfIleavenow,Icancatchtheearlier(航班)ontime.10.Only10%ofAmericanseniorpeople(参与)inregularexercise.luggageaboardflightengage
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Atthattime,hungerwasa(disturb)problem.2.Thehospitalnow(build)isexpectedtobecompletedinfiveyears.3.Itiswisetolenda(help)handtothoseinneed.4.The(grow)grassbreaksoutoftheearthinspring.5.Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.6.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals(come)outofyournewbook.disturbingbeingbuilthelpinggrowingcomingcoming
7.I’vealsonoticedthattherearesomepeopleofnon-Chinesebackground(attend)theevents.8.Theresearchersareconductingastudy(describe)thetechnology.9.Johnissohappybecausehehasgottheletter(offer)himthejobhehasbeendreamingof.10.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate.attendingdescribingofferingcomparing
Ⅲ.语法与写作(用动词-ing形式作定语改写句子)1.ThemanwhoissittingbythefireisTom’sfather.→2.Womenwholookaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.→3.Thisisoneoftheproblemswhicharebeingdiscussedatthemeetingatpresent.→ThemansittingbythefireisTom’sfather.Womenlookingaftersmallchildrenusuallygetpaidbythemonth.Thisisoneoftheproblemsbeingdiscussedatthemeetingatpresent.
4.Thebookwhichbelongstohimislyingontheground.→5.Doyouwanttoseethedoctorwhoisworkingonthecasereportintheoffice?→Thebookbelongingtohimislyingontheground.Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice?
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