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2021届广州市中考英语模拟试题二一.语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)InLongviewthereisasquirrel(松鼠)bridgecalledNuttyNarrowsBridge.It___1___internationalattentionsinceitwasbuilt.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963___2___alocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithout__3___hitbypassingcars.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrels___4____avoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutalotofnutsforthesquirrels.Manytimes,Petersand__5__whoworkedinandnearParkPlazasawsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfound___6___deadsquirrelwithanutstillin____7___mouth,andthatday'scofeebreakdiscussionturned___8____squirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessmencameupwiththeideaofsquirrelbridgeandformedacommittee(委员会)___9____theblessingoftheCityCouncil.Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedtobuildit____10____Theybuiltthe___11____bridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).It____12_____$1,000.___13____didn'ttakelongforsquirrelstousethebridge.Thestorywasreportedbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecame___14____innewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,____15___20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.1.A.willattractB.attractedC.hasattractedD.wasattracting2.A.withB.onC.inD.by3.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget4.A.canB.oughttoC.hadtoD.hadbetterto5.AotherB.theotherC.othersD.another6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself8.A.overB.intoC.onD.about9.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked10.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.thequickest11.A.60-footB.60-feetC.60footD.600feet12.A.paidB.costC.usedD.spent13.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheyD.It14.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.toknow15.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since二.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Haveyoueverseenany3Dmovies?Theyseemmuchmore___16___thancommonmovies,forexample,amaninthemovieisshooting.Youareso___17___becauseyouthinkheisshootingyou.Thereissomethingdifferentaboutwatching3Dmovie.Youneedspecial___18____!The3Dmoviesareexcitingtowatch,butdoyouknowhowtheyare___19___andwhyyouneedtowearapairof3Dglasses?To____20____thesequestions,let’sdoaneasyexperiment.Putafingerinfrontofyoureyes.Coveryour____21___eyeandlookatthefinger.Nextcoveryourrighteyeandlookatthefinder.Whatdoyousee?The____22___youseewithyourlefteyeisindifferentposition(位置)fromtheoneyouseewithyourrightrye.Yougettwoimages(图像)whenyoulookatsomethingwithbothyoureyes.Whenthebrain____23___thetwoimagestogether,whatyouseebecomesthree-dimensional(三维空间).Tomakea3Dmovie,peoplehavetogettwoimagesatthesametime,sotheyusetwovideocameras.Whenthemovieplaysina__24__,theyusetwoprojectors(放映机)atthesametime.Thisbringstwoimagestogetheronthescreen.Weuse3Dglassestoseparatethetwoimages.Oneimageentersoneeyeandtheotherimageenterstheother.Thenourbrainputsthetwoimagestogether.Thisway,we____25___3Dpictures.16.A.beautifulB.interestingC.realD.boring17.A.happyB.afraidC.tiredD.amazed18.A.glassesB.clothesC.shapesD.sounds19.A.triedB.madeC.doneD.built20.A.askB.checkC.understandD.have21.A.leftB.rightC.bigD.small22.A.eyeB.glassesC.moviesD.finger23.A.pullsB.growsC.putsD.speaks24.A.museumB.cinemaC.bookshopD.library25.A.getB.borrowC.learnD.keep三.阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(A) ItwastwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshereallywantedanewbike,herSnowWhitebikewasjusttoooldtoride,anditneededrepairingaswell.AsChristmascamecloser,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.Wewerebusybuyingsomebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Thenmuchtooursurprise,ontheeveningof24December,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.Thenwedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasjusttoolateforustomakeherdreamcometrue.WewerebusypreparingChristmasdinnerandpackingchildren'spresents,parents’presents,andfriends’presentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.Thinkingthatwewereparentswhowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltashamedandsad.Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea.“WhatifImakealittlebikeoutofclay(泥土)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交换)themodelbikeforarealone?”“Perfect!”Ishouted.Sohespentthenextfivehourscarefullyworkingwithclaytomakeasmallbike.OnChristmasmorning,weweresoexcitedtowaitforourdaughtertoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Sheopenedandreadthenoteloudly.Shelookedatmeandherfather,andsaid,“So,doesitmeanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“WhatawonderfulsurpriseIhave!IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymademe.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedtheGodtobuyhereverybikeontheEarth.()26.WhatChristmaspresentdidthedaughterwantmost?A.Anewbike.B.Adollhouseandtoys.C.Abeautifulstorybook.D.Aholidaydress.()27.WhydidtheparentsfeelashamedandsadbeforeChristmas?A.Becausetheydidn'tbuyapresentfortheirdaughter.B.Becausetheycouldn'tbuythe“rightbike”fortheirdaughter.C.Becausetheyhadspentalotofmoneybuyingpresents.D.BecausetheywerebusypreparingChristmasdinner,butforgottheirdaughter.()28.Whatdidthefatherdowhentheparentsrealizedtheywouldmaketheirdaughterunhappy?A.Hewentouttobuythepresentshewantedatonce.B.Hewasbusybuyingsomeotherkindsofpresents.C.Hestartedworkingwithclaytomakeasmallbike.D.Hefeltashamedandsadbutdidnothing.()29.Whichworddoyouthinkisthebesttodescribetheparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Patient.B.Responsible.C.Careless.D.Polite.()30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”. A.AnunforgettableChristmasB.AnewsurpriseC.AspecialgiftD.MydaughterandI(B)Anationalparkisaparkinuseforprotectingthenaturalenvironmentaswellastheanimals.Americansliketovisitnationalparks.In2006,about250,000,000peoplevisitedareasrunbytheNationalParkService.Expertsexpectthatby2020,about500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Itseemsthatthenumberofvisitorswillgoonrising.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshasresultedinseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,somenationalparksmayrequirereservations(预约)monthsinadvanceforsomespots.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefeesattheseplaces.Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasingparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyentrancefees.Tocutdownnoisepollutionandairpollution,officialsmaydecreasethenumberofcarsallowedinparks.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snowmobiles,motorboats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksarealsothreatenedbydevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowstoneNationalPark,manymotels(汽车旅馆),golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentsaffectareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhaveto.learntofindwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.()31.Thenumberofvisitorswhowillvisitthenationalparksin2020willbeincreasedbyabout_______comparedwiththeoneof2006.A.25%B.50%C.55%D.100%()32.WhatkindofproblemdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thereisseriouspollutionintheparks.B.Theparksarelackofspaceforallthevisitors.C.Thereisdevelopmentaroundtheparks.D.Manyanimalsareindanger.,()33.Theunderlinedword“decrease”inParagraph3means“________”inChineseaccordingtothepassage.A.统计B.取代C.减少D.提升()34.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyproblemsdothenationalparksface?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wemayspendmoremoneyifwewanttovisitsomenationalparksinthefuture. B.Manymotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionswillnotbeallowedtobebuilt.C.Motorboatsandsightseeinghelicoptersandplanescannotbeusedinthenationalparks.D.Peoplewillnothaveanyreasonstovisitthesenationaltreasuresinthefuture.(C)Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesin varieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.37.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning_________.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenoticedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored38.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials39.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_________.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol(D)Wouldyouflyofftotheredplanet?RecentlyHollandputaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.TheyplannedtosendfourastronautstotheMarsin2023.TheastronautswhoarechosenwillspendtheirrestlifeontheMars.Itissaidthatmorethan1000peoplehaveappliedfortheposition,including450Chinese.What’syouropinion?Wouldyouliketogotherewithoutyourfamily,yourfriendsandstaythereforthewholelife?Herearetheopinionsofsomestudents.StudentsOpinionsontheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavebeenlivingontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymotherwhogivesmeeverythinginlife.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreathonorifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforthewholemankind. YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseIdon’tthinkourtechnologyisadvancedenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectundersuchsituation,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwouldgoifIhadbeenwelltrainedandtechnologywasmorehighlydeveloped.LiuJiakunIwouldn’tgotoMars.I’veheardthatthetemperaturethereisfreezingatnight.Theatmosphereisverythinandthereisverylittleoxygen.Evenifwecanarrivetheresafely,wemaynotbeabletogetusedtotheenvironmentthere.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldcertainlybeverychallenging.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillexplorespaceandcomeclosertothegalaxy(银河系).IheardthattherearealiensonMars.Iwanttoknowwhetheritistrue.41.HowmanyastronautswillbesenttoMarsaccordingtotheplan?A.1000B.450C.5D.442.WhowouldliketohaveatrytogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoXingchenandYuCongB.YuCongandWeiYiC.YangYanwenandLiuJiakunD.YangYanwenandWeiYi43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythestudentswouldn’tgotoMars?A.Thereistoolittleoxygen.B.Therearealiensthere.C.Ourtechnologyisnotadvancedenough.D.Theatmosphereisverythinthere.44.IfsomeonewerechosentobeoneoftheastronautstoMars,heorshemust______.A.gowithhisorherfamilyB.livewithaliensC.staythereforthewholelifeD.staytherefor14years45.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.awebsiteB.adictionaryC.aguidebookD.astorybook第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo,Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too___46___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___47___Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___48___ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing,Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetterabout yourself___49___,dancing helpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___50___Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’ssocialactivity.C.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.四.写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,滿分5分)Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtoknowitsweight.However,nooneknewhowto51________solvethisproblem.Justthen,CaoChonghad52________anidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Theboatwentlowerintothewater53________theelephantwalkedontoit.Hedrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.ThenCaoChongletthesoldierstaketheelephantofftheboatandfilltheboats54________rocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.ThenCaoChongweighedtherocksandaddeduptherocks’weight.Thatwastheweightoftheelephant.Everyone55________Chongagenius.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)57.太冷了!你介意关一下窗户吗?It’stoocold!Wouldyou_________________thewindow?58.你多久去一次图书馆呢?_________________doyougotothelibrary?59.这个学生向老师问好,真有礼貌.___________________________thisstudent_________greettheteacher.60.尽管我不喜欢喝咖啡,但我还是喝了.I________thecoffee_________Ididnotlikeit.61.雨下得真大!我们今天不能外出了.____________________itisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoday.第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)根据所给提示,用英文写一篇80字的短文,要求内容贴切,语言规范,格式正确.提示1.用眼时间不宜过长2.读书时眼睛与书保持一英尺左右举例为宜3.不能在昏暗或者强烈的光线下看书,也不能在车上或者床上看书。4.坚持每天做眼保健操 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021届广州市中考英语模拟试题二一.语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)InLongviewthereisasquirrel(松鼠)bridgecalledNuttyNarrowsBridge.It___1___internationalattentionsinceitwasbuilt.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963___2___alocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithout__3___hitbypassingcars.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrels___4____avoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutalotofnutsforthesquirrels. Manytimes,Petersand__5__whoworkedinandnearParkPlazasawsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfound___6___deadsquirrelwithanutstillin____7___mouth,andthatday'scofeebreakdiscussionturned___8____squirrelsafety.Thegroupofbusinessmencameupwiththeideaofsquirrelbridgeandformedacommittee(委员会)___9____theblessingoftheCityCouncil.Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedtobuildit____10____Theybuiltthe___11____bridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).It____12_____$1,000.___13____didn'ttakelongforsquirrelstousethebridge.Thestorywasreportedbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecame___14____innewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,____15___20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.1.A.willattractB.attractedC.hasattractedD.wasattracting2.A.withB.onC.inD.by3.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget4.A.canB.oughttoC.hadtoD.hadbetterto5.AotherB.theotherC.othersD.another6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself8.A.overB.intoC.onD.about9.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked10.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.thequickest11.A.60-footB.60-feetC.60footD.600feet12.A.paidB.costC.usedD.spent13.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheyD.It14.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.toknow15.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since1-5CDCCC6-10ABBCC11-15ABDCB二.完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Haveyoueverseenany3Dmovies?Theyseemmuchmore___16___thancommonmovies,forexample,amaninthemovieisshooting.Youareso___17___becauseyouthinkheisshootingyou.Thereissomethingdifferentaboutwatching3Dmovie.Youneedspecial___18____! The3Dmoviesareexcitingtowatch,butdoyouknowhowtheyare___19___andwhyyouneedtowearapairof3Dglasses?To____20____thesequestions,let’sdoaneasyexperiment.Putafingerinfrontofyoureyes.Coveryour____21___eyeandlookatthefinger.Nextcoveryourrighteyeandlookatthefinder.Whatdoyousee?The____22___youseewithyourlefteyeisindifferentposition(位置)fromtheoneyouseewithyourrightrye.Yougettwoimages(图像)whenyoulookatsomethingwithbothyoureyes.Whenthebrain____23___thetwoimagestogether,whatyouseebecomesthree-dimensional(三维空间).Tomakea3Dmovie,peoplehavetogettwoimagesatthesametime,sotheyusetwovideocameras.Whenthemovieplaysina__24__,theyusetwoprojectors(放映机)atthesametime.Thisbringstwoimagestogetheronthescreen.Weuse3Dglassestoseparatethetwoimages.Oneimageentersoneeyeandtheotherimageenterstheother.Thenourbrainputsthetwoimagestogether.Thisway,we____25___3Dpictures.16.A.beautifulB.interestingC.realD.boring17.A.happyB.afraidC.tiredD.amazed18.A.glassesB.clothesC.shapesD.sounds19.A.triedB.madeC.doneD.built20.A.askB.checkC.understandD.have21.A.leftB.rightC.bigD.small22.A.eyeB.glassesC.moviesD.finger23.A.pullsB.growsC.putsD.speaks24.A.museumB.cinemaC.bookshopD.library25.A.getB.borrowC.learnD.keep16-20CBABC21-25ADCBA三.阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(A)ItwastwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshereallywantedanewbike,herSnowWhitebikewasjusttoooldtoride,anditneededrepairingaswell. AsChristmascamecloser,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.Wewerebusybuyingsomebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Thenmuchtooursurprise,ontheeveningof24December,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.Thenwedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasjusttoolateforustomakeherdreamcometrue.WewerebusypreparingChristmasdinnerandpackingchildren'spresents,parents’presents,andfriends’presentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuythe“rightbike”forourlittlegirl.Thinkingthatwewereparentswhowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltashamedandsad.Suddenlymyhusbandcameupwithanidea.“WhatifImakealittlebikeoutofclay(泥土)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradein(交换)themodelbikeforarealone?”“Perfect!”Ishouted.Sohespentthenextfivehourscarefullyworkingwithclaytomakeasmallbike.OnChristmasmorning,weweresoexcitedtowaitforourdaughtertoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Sheopenedandreadthenoteloudly.Shelookedatmeandherfather,andsaid,“So,doesitmeanIcantradeinthisbikeforarealone?”Smiling,Isaid,“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“WhatawonderfulsurpriseIhave!IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbikethatDaddymademe.Iprefertokeepitratherthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedtheGodtobuyhereverybikeontheEarth.()26.WhatChristmaspresentdidthedaughterwantmost?A.Anewbike.B.Adollhouseandtoys.C.Abeautifulstorybook.D.Aholidaydress.()27.WhydidtheparentsfeelashamedandsadbeforeChristmas?A.Becausetheydidn'tbuyapresentfortheirdaughter.B.Becausetheycouldn'tbuythe“rightbike”fortheirdaughter.C.Becausetheyhadspentalotofmoneybuyingpresents.D.BecausetheywerebusypreparingChristmasdinner,butforgottheirdaughter.()28.Whatdidthefatherdowhentheparentsrealizedtheywouldmaketheirdaughterunhappy?A.Hewentouttobuythepresentshewantedatonce.B.Hewasbusybuyingsomeotherkindsofpresents.C.Hestartedworkingwithclaytomakeasmallbike.D.Hefeltashamedandsadbutdidnothing.()29.Whichworddoyouthinkisthebesttodescribetheparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Patient.B.Responsible.C.Careless.D.Polite.()30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.A.AnunforgettableChristmasB.AnewsurpriseC.AspecialgiftD.MydaughterandI26-30ABCBC (B)Anationalparkisaparkinuseforprotectingthenaturalenvironmentaswellastheanimals.Americansliketovisitnationalparks.In2006,about250,000,000peoplevisitedareasrunbytheNationalParkService.Expertsexpectthatby2020,about500,000,000peopleperyearwillvisittheparks.Itseemsthatthenumberofvisitorswillgoonrising.Asaresult,peoplearetryingtothinkofwaystoprotecttheparksfromthecrowds.Thecrowdingoftheparkshasresultedinseveralproblems.Oneisthatthereisnotenoughspaceforallofthepeoplewhowanttousetheparks.Todealwiththisproblem,somenationalparksmayrequirereservations(预约)monthsinadvanceforsomespots.TheParkServicemayalsoraiseentrancefeesattheseplaces.Anotherproblemcausedbyincreasingparkuseispollution.Somegarbageandwastecanbecleanedup,andthecleanupcanbepaidforbyentrancefees.Tocutdownnoisepollutionandairpollution,officialsmaydecreasethenumberofcarsallowedinparks.Ifthishappens,peoplemayusebusestotravelaroundtheparks.Officialsmayalsolimittheuseofjet-skis,snowmobiles,motorboats,andsightseeinghelicoptersandplanes.Theparksarealsothreatenedbydevelopmentthatisgoingonaroundthem.Forexample,aroundYellowstoneNationalPark,manymotels(汽车旅馆),golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionshavebeenbuilt.Someofthesedevelopmentsaffectareasthatareusedbyanimals.Peoplewillhaveto.learntofindwaystoprotecttheparks.Iftheydonot,therewillsoonbenoreasontovisitthesenationaltreasures.()31.Thenumberofvisitorswhowillvisitthenationalparksin2020willbeincreasedbyabout_______comparedwiththeoneof2006.A.25%B.50%C.55%D.100%()32.WhatkindofproblemdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thereisseriouspollutionintheparks.B.Theparksarelackofspaceforallthevisitors.C.Thereisdevelopmentaroundtheparks.D.Manyanimalsareindanger.,()33.Theunderlinedword“decrease”inParagraph3means“________”inChineseaccordingtothepassage.A.统计B.取代C.减少D.提升()34.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyproblemsdothenationalparksface?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Wemayspendmoremoneyifwewanttovisitsomenationalparksinthefuture.B.Manymotels,golfcourses,resorts,andothertouristattractionswillnotbeallowedtobebuilt.C.Motorboatsandsightseeinghelicoptersandplanescannotbeusedinthenationalparks.D.Peoplewillnothaveanyreasonstovisitthesenationaltreasuresinthefuture. 31-35DBCBA(C)Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.37.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning_________. A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenoticedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored38.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials39.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat_________.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol36-40BCBDC(D)Wouldyouflyofftotheredplanet?RecentlyHollandputaplancalled“GoingtoMars”.TheyplannedtosendfourastronautstotheMarsin2023.TheastronautswhoarechosenwillspendtheirrestlifeontheMars.Itissaidthatmorethan1000peoplehaveappliedfortheposition,including450Chinese.What’syouropinion?Wouldyouliketogotherewithoutyourfamily,yourfriendsandstaythereforthewholelife?Herearetheopinionsofsomestudents.StudentsOpinionsontheplan“GoingtoMars”HaoXingchenIwouldn’ttakeit.Itisverydangeroustotravelbyspaceship.Iamnotreadyforthat.Also,IhavebeenlivingontheEarthformorethan14years.TheEarthislikemymotherwhogivesmeeverythinginlife.Idon’twanttoleaveherbehind.YuCongI’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutspace.IfIcouldtraveltoMars,I’dliketobethefirsttogothere.ItwouldbegreathonorifIcoulddosomethinghelpfulforthewholemankind.YangYanwenIthinkthisideaisgreat!ButIwouldn’tdoit,becauseI don’tthinkourtechnologyisadvancedenoughyet.Iftheydidthisprojectundersuchsituation,itwouldbequitedangerous.MaybeIwouldgoifIhadbeenwelltrainedandtechnologywasmorehighlydeveloped.LiuJiakunIwouldn’tgotoMars.I’veheardthatthetemperaturethereisfreezingatnight.Theatmosphereisverythinandthereisverylittleoxygen.Evenifwecanarrivetheresafely,wemaynotbeabletogetusedtotheenvironmentthere.WeiYiGoingtoMarswouldcertainlybeverychallenging.Iwanttohaveatry.InthiswayIwillexplorespaceandcomeclosertothegalaxy(银河系).IheardthattherearealiensonMars.Iwanttoknowwhetheritistrue.41.HowmanyastronautswillbesenttoMarsaccordingtotheplan?A.1000B.450C.5D.442.WhowouldliketohaveatrytogotoMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoXingchenandYuCongB.YuCongandWeiYiC.YangYanwenandLiuJiakunD.YangYanwenandWeiYi43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythestudentswouldn’tgotoMars?A.Thereistoolittleoxygen.B.Therearealiensthere.C.Ourtechnologyisnotadvancedenough.D.Theatmosphereisverythinthere.44.IfsomeonewerechosentobeoneoftheastronautstoMars,heorshemust______.A.gowithhisorherfamilyB.livewithaliensC.staythereforthewholelifeD.staytherefor14years45.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.awebsiteB.adictionaryC.aguidebookD.astorybook41-45DBBCC第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo,Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too___46___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___47___Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___48___ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing,Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetterabout yourself___49___,dancing helpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___50___Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’ssocialactivity.C.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Keys:46-50:AEDCB四.写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,滿分5分)Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtoknowitsweight.However,nooneknewhowto51________solvethisproblem.Justthen,CaoChonghad52________anidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Theboatwentlowerintothewater53________theelephantwalkedontoit.Hedrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.ThenCaoChongletthesoldierstaketheelephantofftheboatandfilltheboats54________rocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.ThenCaoChongweighedtherocksandaddeduptherocks’weight.Thatwastheweightoftheelephant.Everyone55________Chongagenius.Keys:51.solve52.an53.when/as54.with505.considered第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)57.太冷了!你介意关一下窗户吗?It’stoocold!Wouldyou_________________thewindow?58.你多久去一次图书馆呢?_________________doyougotothelibrary?59.这个学生向老师问好,真有礼貌.___________________________thisstudent_________greettheteacher.60.尽管我不喜欢喝咖啡,但我还是喝了.I________thecoffee_________Ididnotlikeit.61.雨下得真大!我们今天不能外出了.____________________itisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoday.Keys:57.mind;closing58.How;often59.It’s;politeof;to60.drank;though61.How;heavily 第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)根据所给提示,用英文写一篇80字的短文,要求内容贴切,语言规范,格式正确.提示1.用眼时间不宜过长2.读书时眼睛与书保持一英尺左右举例为宜3.不能在昏暗或者强烈的光线下看书,也不能在车上或者床上看书。4.坚持每天做眼保健操________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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