资料简介
模块 2 What can you do 知识点归纳
知识点一:模块 2 的短语
1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事
2.join a club 参加俱乐部
3.play the piano 弹钢琴
4.worry about 担心,担忧
5.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
6.get on well with ... 与……相处融洽
7.be ready to do sth . 乐于做某事
8.promise sb. sth.承诺/保证某人某事
9.be good at 擅长做某事
10.do cleaning 打扫卫生
知识点二:重点词语解释
Unit one
1.would like to do sth . 想要做某事
eg:I would like to go there with you.我想跟你一起去那里。
would like 常缩写为’d like。would 没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下:
eg:Mike would like some bananas. 迈克想要一些香蕉。
We’d like to watch TV. 我们想看电视。
I’d like Lingling to go with me. 我想让玲玲跟我去。
2.join v.参加,加入到……之中
eg:Would you like to join the Football Club, Kate? 凯特,你想加入足球俱乐部吗?
join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体或某一
人群中,成为其中的一员。
Will you join us for dinner?你和我们一起吃
饭好吗?
take part in 指参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等,有时可
与 join in 互换。
Will you take part in the English evening?
你会参加英语晚会吗?
3.play the piano 弹钢琴
当 play 后面跟某种乐器名词时,表示乐器的名词前要加 the;当 play 后面跟球类或棋类名词时,其前不加
任何冠词。
eg:She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。
Jack’s hobby is to play chess. 杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
play basketball 打篮球
play football 打足球
play tennis 打网球4.worry about 担心,担忧
eg:Don’t worry about it. 不要担心它。
about 为介词,其后跟名词或代词。该短语常常见于祈使句中,用于安慰别人。词组 nothing to worry
about 意为“没有什么担心的”。
eg:Don’t worry about my health,and I feel better now. 别担心我的健康,我现在感觉好些了。
5.teach v.教;讲授
eg:Mr Wang teaches English at No.1 Middle School. 王老师在第一中学教英语。
teach 的常用结构:
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself=learn . . . by oneself 自学
eg:My mother teaches me Chinese.我妈妈教我汉语。
My sister teaches herself to swim. 我姐姐自学游泳。
Unit two
1.get on well with ... 与……相处融洽
eg:He gets on well with his sister.他跟他的妹妹相处得很好。
get on with sb. 与某人相处,相当于 get along with sb.
eg:I’m getting along/on well with my friends.
How about you?我跟朋友们处得很好。你呢?
表示“与……相处得好/不好”要用 get on/along well/badly with sb.这里的 well/badly 是副词。如果问
相处得怎样,则用 how 提问。
eg:How do you get on/along with your classmates?你和你的同班同学相处得怎么样?
2.be ready to do sth . 乐于做某事;准备好做某事
eg: He is ready to play football. 他准备好去踢足球。
辨析 get ready for 与 be ready for
3.promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 承诺/保证某人某事;
promise (sb.) to do sth. 承诺/保证(某人)做某事;
promise sb. + that 从句,承诺/答应……
eg:She promised her son to write to him.
= She promised her son that she would write to him.她答应儿子将给他写信。
4.be good at 后接名词或动名词作宾语。be good at 相当于 do well in, 其反义词组为 be weak in 不擅
长……eg:He is good at English.
= He does well in English. 他擅长英语。
I am weak in Chinese. 我不擅长汉语。
5.I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮我妈妈在家打扫卫生。
在英语中,常常在 do 后面加上动词的-ing 形式,表示“做某事”,例如:
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some shopping 买东西
do some reading 看书
do some washing 洗衣服
知识点三:语法归纳:情态动词 can
如果你想表达自己能做某事,该怎么说呢?你可以说:
I can speak English.我会说英语。
I can dance.我会跳舞。
I can play table tennis.我会打乒乓球。
在表达“某人能做某事”时,一般可以用“can+动词原形”的结构。如果表达“某人不能做某事”,可以在
can 后加 not,成为 cannot=can’t。
Can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式都用 cannot(can’t)。
Daming can ride a bike. He can’t drive a car.大明会骑自行车,不会开车。
They can swim. They can’t dance.他们会游泳,不会跳舞。
She can play football. She can’t play basketball.她会踢足球,不会打篮球。
如果要询问某人能不能做某事,则须将 can 提至句首,例如:
-Can you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗?
-Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。
-Can she swim?她会游泳吗?
-Yes, she can./No, she can’t. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。
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