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仿真冲刺练习(对应学生用书第191页)第一部分 听力略第二部分 英语知识运用[共两节，满分35分]第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．This________ofculturebetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem，evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.A．collision B．switchC．surplusD．dimensionA [考查名词辨析。句意：吉普赛人和欧洲人的文化冲突导致许多国家采取行动抵制他们，甚至禁止吉普赛人部落进入他们国家。collision“冲突”；switch“开关”；surplus“盈余”；dimension“规模”。]22．ThathasemergedattheG20summit，buttherehasn'tbeenagreementonthatissue，whichisquite________．A．confidentialB．controversialC．contemporaryD．contradictoryB [考查形容词辨析。句意：那件事已经在20国峰会上被提出来了，但是在那件争议很大的事件上还没有达成一致意见。confidential“机密的”；controversial“有争议的”；contemporary“当代的”；contradictory“矛盾的”。]23．Thisyear________the80thanniversaryofthevictoryoftheLongMarch.Inhonorofthishistoricevent，asymphonyofTheLongMarchdebutedattheNationalCentre.A．remarksB．representsC．marksD．celebrates精品Word可修改欢迎下载
C [句意：今年标志着长征胜利80周年。为了纪念这一历史事件，长征交响乐第一次在国家中心亮相。remark“评论”；represent“代表”；mark“标志”；celebrate“庆祝”。]24．Newcomerasyouare，ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork，Iamsureyou'll________aheadintheend.A．comeupB．comeaboutC．comethroughD．comeoutD [考查动词短语辨析。句意为：尽管你是一个新人，如果你在工作上花多一点的时间，我确信最后你将脱颖而出。此处的comeoutahead意思是“出人头地”，符合句意。comeup“发芽、开始”；comeabout“发生”；comethrough“穿过；(健康)恢复”。]25．________thepoemasecondtime，themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A．HavingreadB．WhilereadingC．IfreadingD．WhenyoureadD [考查状语从句。句意：当再次阅读这首诗的时候，意思将变得更清晰。逗号后面的句子主语是themeaning，前面动词是read，themeaning不是read的逻辑主语，不能用非谓语动词作状语，所以只能用when引导时间状语从句。]26．Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn'twhereIhadworked，but________workIhaddone.A．thatB．whoseC．whichD．whatD [考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过，而是我做过什么工作。“________workIhaddone”与“whereIhadworked”并列，在句中作表语，故本空需要连接词引导表语从句，连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示“什么样的工作”，而且没有具体范围限制，此时用what引导这个表语从句。]27．Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.A．whereB．inwhich精品Word可修改欢迎下载
C．thatD．whetherD [考查名词性从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束自己的生命，医生是否有权利帮助他们这个问题再次被人想起。whether引导同位语从句，解释说明thequestion，意思是“是否”。where引导同位语从句，意思是：“……的地方”；inwhich引导定语从句；that引导同位语从句，无词义，仅起引导作用。根据语境，故选D。]28．Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs，whereinadditionto________necessaryknowledge，theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A．beequippedwithB．beingequippedwithC．equipwithD．equippingwithB [考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业生找到理想的工作不容易，这些工作中，除了必要的知识，他们需要有相关的经验。inadditionto意为“除了”，是介词短语，后面接动名词作宾语。beequippedwith“具备”，固定短语。]【导学号：25874105】29．Accordingtothenewrules，ifastudent________happentodamagesomethinginthecampus，he/sheshouldreportitthoseconcernedimmediately.A．shouldB．willC．shallD．wouldA [考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：根据新规定，如果学生不小心损坏了学校的公物，他应该立即向有关人员报告。此处表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，条件句中用should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形/一般过去式，主句用should/would/could/might＋动词原形。should表示可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能发生，意为“万一”，故选A。]30．Evenmorewidespread________thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware，especiallywiththedevelopmentofnewcomputerprograms.A．isB．doesC．areD．do精品Word可修改欢迎下载
C [考查倒装句。句意：盗版音乐和软件甚至更普遍，特别是随着新的电脑程序的发展。为了表示强调，作表语的形容词置于句首，句子用完全倒装；句子的主语是“thecopyingofmusicandthepiratingofsoftware”，表示复数，句子表示当前存在的状态，是系表结构，所以谓语动词用are。故选C。]31．(2021·江苏省高考猜题卷第二模拟)We'dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects________．A．onpurposeB．ateaseC．byaccidentD．atrandomD [考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们在没有提前告知的情况下拜访这个村子，随机选择我们的采访对象。atrandom“随机地”，符合语境。onpurpose故意地；atease安逸地；byaccident偶然，意外地。]32．(2021届《百校联考》江苏猜题卷第四模拟试卷)—Whatbadweather!Iamsickofithere.—SoamI．It________sincelastFriday.Wishwecouldseethesuntomorrow.A．rainedB．hasrainedC．wasrainingD．hasbeenrainingD [考查时态。句意：——多么糟糕的天气呀！我厌烦这里的坏天气了。——我也一样。从上周五以来一直在下雨。但愿我们明天能看到太阳。根据句意可知雨从上周五一直下到现在且有可能持续下去，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在并仍将进行应用现在完成进行时。]33．(2021年《百校联盟》江苏省高考猜题卷第五模拟)Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterhe________inthearmyformorethantenyears.A．servedB．hasservedC．hadservedD．hasbeenservingC [考查动词时态。句意：这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年，为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作，在此表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。]精品Word可修改欢迎下载
34．—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.________．A．Farfromenough.B．It'shardtosay.C．You'rekiddingme.D．Wishyousuccess!D [考查交际用语。句意：——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家！——只要你努力，你就能做到。祝你成功！上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家，答语第一句肯定了这种可能性，因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。]35．—Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould________andadmitthatyouaren'tperfecteither!—Maybeyou'reright.ButIdon'tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A．killthefattedcalfB．haveeggonyourfaceC．washyourhandsoffD．getdownoffyourhighhorseD [考查习惯用语。句意：——别批评大家了！别那么趾高气昂，你应该承认你也不完美！——也许你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。getdownoffyourhighhorse“别那么趾高气昂”，符合语境。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管。]第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2022·盐城市高三三模)A4yearoldgirlnamedNorahandhernewfriendMrDanhavegivenustheglimmerofhumanitywedesperatelyneedrightnow.Achancemeetinginthegrocerystorepushesthe__36__ofdepressionasideandendsupchangingalife.Norah'smother，TaraWood，wroteonFacebookthatherdaughterseemedmagnetically__37__tothemanwhentheypassedbyhimatthestore.Somuchsothatshestoodupinthecartandwaved__38__，“Hi，oldperson!It'smybirthday精品Word可修改欢迎下载
today！”Theman'sexpression__39__andhisfacelitupwhenherealizedshewasspeakingtohim.“Well，hello，littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？”heasked.They__40__forafewsecondsanditwassuperadorable.Theycontinuedontheirwaybutafewminuteslater，Norahaskedifshecouldhugandtakea__41__withtheman，whomtheynowcall“MrDan”．They__42__togetherandthenhuggedeachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.WhenshethankedMrDan，Woodreceiveda__43__shewasn'texpecting.Hetearedupandsaid，“No，thankyou.ThishasbeenthebestdayI'vehadinalongtime.You'vemademeso__44__，MsNorah.”__45__bytheencounter，WoodlaterpostedthephotosonFacebookandthatnightreceivedaprivatemessagefromsomeonewho__46__knowsMrDan.It__47__hiswifepassedawayearlierthisyear，leavinghimindeep__48__．ThefriendsaidshewassureNorahtouchedhisheart，__49__thechancemeetingwassomethinghe“needed”．WoodgotMrDan'sphonenumberandcalledhimafewdayslater.Theymetforlunchthefollowingweekandhaveseeneachotheronnumerousoccasions__50__—evencelebratinghis82ndbirthdaytogether.“Youguys，Icannot__51__thefriendshipbetweenNorahandMrDan.I__52__everytimethey'retogether—it'ssopure，simpleandperfect，”Woodwrote.Hugscanbephysicalsuchasthose__53__withanintimatepartner，familymemberorfriend;ortheycanbesymbolicsuchasthe__54__thatsomeoneneedsawordofencouragementorahelpinghand.Hugscanbetheinterweavingthreadsthat__55__thefabricofourcommunitiesandoursociety.Hugsaresopowerfulthattheycanshakeustothecoreandwakeupthehumanitywithin.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩和一位丧偶老人在杂货店偶然相遇后结交为朋友的故事。36．A.ceilingsB．curtains精品Word可修改欢迎下载
C．symptomsD．depthsB [根据后面的“endsupchangingalife”可知，老人和小女孩在杂货店的一次偶遇拉开了抑郁的幕布(curtains)，改变了生活。ceiling“天花板”；symptom“症状”；depth“深度”。]37．A.drawnB．ledC．draggedD．introducedA [根据句子中的“magnetically”(有磁力地)可知，小女孩在杂货店经过老人身旁时，被老人吸引住了。bedrawnto“被……吸引”。]38．A.curiouslyB．oddlyC．excitedlyD．greedilyC [根据后面打招呼的内容可知，小女孩很激动地(excitedly)向老人挥手打招呼。curiously“好奇地”；oddly“古怪地，怪异地”；greedily“贪婪地”。]39．A.darkenedB．frozeC．betrayedD．softenedD [根据后面的“hisfacelitup”可知，老人见到一个小女孩和自己打招呼，他的表情一下子温和(softened)起来。]40．A.chattedB．greetedC．inquiredD．negotiatedA [打过招呼之后，一老一少聊起天(chatted)来，场面特别温馨。greet“打招呼”；inquire“咨询”；negotiate“协商”。]41．A.walkB．pictureC．restD．surveyB [小女孩问自己是否可以和老人拥抱并合影(picture)。walk“散步”；rest“休息”；survey“调查”。]42．A.posedB．gatheredC．cheeredD．clappedA [因为要合影，所以他们都摆了一个姿势(posed)，并且拥抱，像失散多年的老友。gather“聚集”；cheer“欢呼”；clap“鼓掌”。]43．A.presentB．commentC．complaintD．response精品Word可修改欢迎下载
D [小女孩的母亲感谢老人时却收到了一个意想不到的反应(response)。present“礼物”；comment“评论”；complaint“抱怨”。]44．A.awkwardB．delightedC．clumsyD．proudB [此处指“你让我这么高兴”。故选B项。awkward“尴尬的”；clumsy“笨拙的”；proud“自豪的”。]45．A.InfluencedB．EncouragedC．TouchedD．RemindedC [小女孩的母亲感动(Touched)于这次偶遇，随后便把孩子和老人的合影传到了Facebook上面。]46．A.personallyB．merelyC．graduallyD．eventuallyA [那天晚上，她收到了一位私下认识Dan先生的网友的信息。故选A项。merely“仅仅”；gradually“逐渐”；eventually“最后”。]47．A.figuresoutB．makesoutC．bringsoutD．turnsoutD [这里是固定句型Itturnsout(that)...“结果是……”。故选D项。figureout“计算出”；makeout“理解，辨认出”；bringout“出版，取出(某物)”。]48．A.waterB．thoughtC．depressionD．shameC [原来，年初的时候，老人的妻子去世了，使得他陷入深深的抑郁(depression)之中。第一段中的“depression”亦是提示。water“水”；thought“想法”；shame“羞耻”。]49．A.predictingB．addingC．interpretingD．claimingB [这位朋友说，她确信Norah感动了他，并补充说(adding)……，predict“预测”；interpret“诠释，口译”；claim“宣称”。]50．A.beforeB．yetC．sinceD．thusC [从那以后(since)，他们在众多场合见面。]精品Word可修改欢迎下载
51．A.developB．handleC．spoilD．deepenB [伙计们，我无法应对(handle)Norah和Dan先生之间的友谊。develop“发展，培养”；spoil“破坏”；deepen“加深”。]52．A.panicB．hesitateC．prayD．cryD [每次看到他们在一起，我都落泪(cry)。panic“惊恐”；hesitate“犹豫”；pray“祈祷”。]53．A.sharedB．confirmedC．identifiedD．cooperatedA [拥抱有时会是身体上的，就像我们和亲密的伴侣、家人或朋友之间分享(shared)的那样。confirm“证实”；identify“鉴定，确认”；cooperate“合作”。]54．A.approvalB．promiseC．consequenceD．recognitionD [此处指“识别出(recognition)某个人需要一句鼓励，或者需要一只援助的手”。]55．A.produceB．arrangeC．strengthenD．rebuildC [拥抱有时会是交织的线，使得我们社区和社会的架构更加稳固(strengthen)。]第三部分 阅读理解[共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分]请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·苏北四市高三一模)MasterofScienceinAccountancy(会计硕士)，WakeForestUniversityYouwanttorisetothetopofyourfield?ChooseWakeForestUniversity.Our精品Word可修改欢迎下载
MasterofScienceinAccountancy(MSA)programisoneofthelargestandmostrecognizedprogramsofitskindintheU．S.IndividualAttentionSmallclasssizesplusasupportivelearningenvironmentensureeverystudenthasaccesstoprofessorswithrelevantrealworldknowledge.CareerPrepTheCenterforMarketReadinessandEmploymentoffersonetoonecoachingtohelpyoudevelopajobsearchplan，polishyourrésuméandimproveyourinterviewingskills.Duringtwiceyearly“MeettheFirms”events，you'llnetworkwithleadingaccountingandfinancialservicesfirms，buildinginvaluableconnections.ValuableInternshipOpportunityAfundamentalpartoftheMSAprogramistheprofessionalinternship(实习)，anineweekpaidpositionthatprovideshandsonexperience.InternshipsareforthosestudentswhoentertheMSAprogramwithoutapostMSAjoboffer.ProvenOutcomesWeconsistentlyachievea100%employmentrateandhistoricallyhighCPA(注册会计师)passrates.Studentstypicallyreceivemultiplejoboffers，allowingthemtolaunchcareerswithcompetitivesalariesatmajorregional，nationalandinternationalaccountingandfinancefirms.“WakeForeststudentsareexceptional.Wearesofortunatetohirethesestudentsfortheirworkethic，careerenthusiasm，teamfocusandtheirhighlevelofprofessionalism，”saidMelissaMiller,CampusDevelopmentManager，KPMGInternational.【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维克森林大学的会计硕士项目。56．Accordingtothepassage，theMSAprogram________．A．ranksasthelargestandmostrecognizedoneinAmericaB．assignseachstudentaprofessorwithpracticalknowledgeC．providesonetoonecoachingtohelpstudentslandajobD．ensuresstudentsgoodrelationshipswithleadersoftopfirms精品Word可修改欢迎下载
C [细节理解题。根据CareerPrep部分的第一句话“TheCenterforMarketReadinessandEmploymentoffersonetoonecoachingtohelpyoudevelopajobsearchplan...”可知，这个项目提供一对一的辅导以帮助学生成功获得工作。故选C。]57．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanlearnthatgraduatesoftheMSA________．A．areallofferedanineweekpaidinternshipB．havepassedtheCPAexaminationby100%C．mostlyworkininternationalfirmswithhighsalariesD．arehighlyevaluatedbyemployersfortheirfinequalitiesD [细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“WakeForeststudentsareexceptional.Wearesofortunatetohirethesestudentsfortheirworkethic，careerenthusiasm，teamfocusandtheirhighlevelofprofessionalism”可知，雇主对维克森林大学的学生们极尽赞美之词。故选D。]B(2022·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)Thereareendlessmotivationsforhumanbehaviour，fromthebasicdrivesforfoodtomorecomplicatedones，suchassympathy，envyandanger.Butnoneoftheseexplainbehavioursthatwecallcompulsions(强迫症)．Theycomefromaneedthatisdesperateandtortured(折磨)．Theymaybringrelief，buttheybringlittleenjoyment，andwhileonepartofourbraindesperatelywishestostopthem，anotherisafraidofstopping.Iusedtoviewcompulsionsasforeignandalmostfrightening.Butinthecourseofmyresearch，twothingshappened.First，whenIgottoknowpeoplewhowerecompulsive，theirbehaviourdidn'tseemunreasonableatall.Second，Irealizedthatalthoughpeoplewiththemostextremecompulsionsseemlikeoutliers(另类人)，theanxietythatdrivesthemtothoseextremesisuniversal.Overanyyear，manyofusfindourselvesinthecontrolofacompulsionthatfallsshortofsomethingthatisdisablingenoughtoqualifyasamentaldisorder—infact，somecompulsionsareadaptive，helpingusleadourlivesorperformourjobsmoreeffectively.精品Word可修改欢迎下载
Likemanypeople，maybeyoufeelforcedtoreachforyoursmartphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Fortunatelyagrowingnumberofexpertshavebeguntosucceedindistinguishingaddictionsfromcompulsions.Anaddictionbeginswithaflashofpleasureaccompaniedwithdanger;it'sfuntogambleortodrink，anditalsoputsyouatrisk.Additionsinvolveactingwithoutplanningoreventhought，drivenbyanurgeforimmediatesatisfaction.Compulsions，incontrast，areallaboutavoidingunpleasantoutcomes.Theyarebehaviourswerepeatmanytimestorelievetheanxietybroughtonbythepossibilityofnegativeconsequences.Buttheactualbehaviourisoftenunpleasant－oratleastnotparticularlyrewarding，especiallyaftermanyroundsofit.Behindeverycompulsionistheneedtoavoidwhatcausesyoupainoranxiety.Compulsivebehaviourisnotnecessarilyamentaldisorder.Someformsofitcanbe，andpeopleinitscontroldeservetobediagnosedandhelped.Butmanyareexpressionsofpsychologicalneedsweallfeel:tobeatpeaceandincontrol，tofeelconnectedandtomatter.Andifthosearementalillnesses，we'reallcrazy.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了有关强迫症的情况。58．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，weknowthat________．A．compulsionscanbringreliefaswellasenjoymentB．compulsivepeoplewillpreferunreasonablebehaviourC．compulsionsmaybeanunderstandableresponsetoanxietyD．compulsivepeoplemustbefrighteningandbehavedifferentlyC [细节理解题。通过前两段的内容，尤其是第二段可知，强迫症不是无法理解的，并且最后一句说那种驱使他们走向极端的担忧是很普遍的。故选C。]59．Themaindifferencebetweenaddictionsandcompulsionsliesin________．A．humanrelationshipsB．financialrewardsC．internaldrivesD．socialexpectationsC [推理判断题。文章倒数第二段告诉我们，addiction精品Word可修改欢迎下载
和compulsion的区别就是内在的动机不同，如addiction是为了一时的快乐，而compulsion则是为了避免不好的结果。因此选C。]60．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardscompulsion?A．Objective.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.A [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者只是客观地讲述了强迫症的特点和影响，所以A项符合语境。]C(2022连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Amazonisbreakingintophysicalretailinanewway.TheonlineretailgiantrevealedanewkindofphysicalstoreconceptinavideopublishedonMonday.Thestore，calledAmazonGo，doesn'tworklikeatypicalWalmartorsupermarket.Instead，it'sdesignedsothatshopperswilluseanapp，alsocalledAmazonGo，toautomaticallyaddtheproductsthattheyplantobuytoadigitalshoppingcartbyscanningaQRcode(二维码)．TheycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutlinebecauseAmazonwillchargetheirAmazonaccountandsendthemareceipt.ThefirstAmazonGostoreislocatedinSeattle，whereAmazonisheadquartered.Foryears，therehavebeenrumorstheecommercecompanywouldexpanditsdominancefromdigitaltophysicalshopping.Amazonbeganexperimentingwithphysicalbookstoresayearago，butAmazonGomaymarkitsboldestbetonphysicalonesyet.Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore，Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.It'salsoinastrongpositiontobringtogetherdataonitscustomers'shoppinghabitsonlineandofflinetomakebettersuggestionsinallsituations.However，Amazon'smovedeeperintophysicalretailshopscomesinasensitivepoliticalclimate.Thecompanycouldbeperceivedasbeingathreattosomeofthe3.4millionAmericanswhoworkascashiers，accordingtotheBureauofLabor精品Word可修改欢迎下载
Statistics.Onthecampaigntrail，DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor“gettingawaywithmurdertaxwise”andhaving“ahugeantitrust(反垄断)problem”．WillthePresidentelectadd“jobkiller”tothelistofcriticisms?Amazon'sefforttolaunchanewkindofretailstorepredates(在……之前)theriseofDonaldTrump.“Fouryearsagoweaskedourselves:Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnolinesandnocheckout?Couldwepushtheboundariesofcomputervisionandmachinelearningtocreateastorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo？”ThecompanysaysonaninformationalpageaboutAmazonGo.Fornow，Amazonisstartingslow.TheAmazonGoisonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourBetaprogram，andisscheduledtoopentothepublicinearly2022.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了AmazonGo这一新型实体购物方式。61．InAmazonGo，peoplecan________．A．buyproductsbypayingcashB．buycartswithoutscanningaQRcodeC．havenobothertocheckoutandqueueD．useanapptowaitinacheckoutlineC [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theycanthenwalkoutofthebuildingwithoutwaitinginacheckoutline...”可知，在AmazonGo，消费者无需排队等待结账。]62．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Amazonhasdominatedthephysicalbookstores.B．Amazoncancontributetoreducingthecostofstaff.C．Amazonmanagestotaketheplaceofphysicalshopping.D．Amazoncanignoreeachcustomer'sadviceinallsituations.B [推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Byremovingmuchofthestaffneededtooperateastore，Amazonkeepscostslowerthantraditionalcompetitors.”可知，其优势在于可以降低雇员的费用。]精品Word可修改欢迎下载
63．ThereasonwhyDonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonGoisthatAmazonGo________．A．wouldresultinapoliticalcrisisB．wouldthreatenthecareerofcashiersC．mayresultinahugeantitrustD．isNo.1jobkillerinthelistofcriticismsC [细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“...DonaldTrumprepeatedlycriticizedAmazonanditsfounderJeffBezosfor‘gettingawaywithmurdertaxwise’andhaving‘ahugeantitrustproblem’．”可知，特朗普认为亚马逊这样做会带来“逃税”、“反垄断”问题。]64．Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________．A．tointroducetheAmazonGostoreB．toexplainhowAmazonGoworksC．toarousepeople'sinterestinAmazonD．toindicateTrump'sattitudetoAmazonA [写作意图题。文章第一段主要讲了亚马逊开创了实体零售店的新模式；第二段指出该种模式与传统超市的区别以及操作方式；第三段指出亚马逊对于新型实体零售店的尝试及其优势；第四段主要讲亚马逊这一举措可能会涉及政治问题；最后一段表明了亚马逊进行这种新型实体零售店设计的出发点。整篇文章都是对这种新型实体零售店的介绍，故选A。]D(2022·苏锡常镇高三三模)WhenPeterFortunewastenyearsoldgrownuppeoplesometimesusedtotellhimhewasa“difficult”child.Heneverunderstoodwhattheymeant.Hedidn'tfeeldifficultatall.Hedidn'tthrowmilkbottlesatthegardenwall，ortiptomatoketchupoverhisheadandpretenditwasblood，orslashathisgranny'sanklewithhissword，thoughheoccasionallythoughtofthesethings.Apartfromallvegetablesexceptpotatoes，andfish，eggsandcheese，therewasnothinghewouldnoteat.Hewasn'tnoisierordirtierormorestupidthananyoneheknew.Hisnamewaseasytosayandspell.Hisface，whichwaspaleandfreckled，waseasyenoughtoremember.Hewenttoschooleverydaylikeallother精品Word可修改欢迎下载
childrenandnevermadethatmuchfussaboutit.Hewasonlyasoffensivetohissisterasshewastohim.Policemennevercameknockingatthefrontdoorwantingtoarresthim.Doctorsinwhitecoatsneverofferedtotakehimawaytothemadhouse.AsfarasPeterwasconcerned，hewasreallyquiteeasy.Whatwasdifficultabouthim?ItwasnotuntilhehadbeenagrownuphimselfformanyyearsthatPeterfinallyunderstood.Theythoughthewasdifficultbecausehewassosilent.Thatseemedtobotherpeople.Theotherproblemwashelikedbeingbyhimself.__①__Notallthetime，ofcourse.Noteveneveryday.Butmostdayshelikedtogooffsomewhereforanhourtohisbedroom，orthepark.Helikedtobealoneandthinkhisthoughts.Now，grownupsliketothinktheyknowwhat'sgoingoninsideatenyearold'shead.Andit'simpossibletoknowwhatsomeoneisthinkingiftheykeepquietaboutit.PeoplewouldseePeterlyingonhisbackonasummer'safternoon，chewingapieceofgrassandstaringatthesky.“Peter，Peter!Whatareyouthinkingabout？”theywouldcalltohim.AndPeterwouldsitupwithastart.“Oh，nothing.Nothingatall.”Grownupsknewthatsomethingwasgoingoninsidethathead，buttheycouldn'thearitorseeitorfeelit.Theycouldn'ttellPetertostopit，becausetheydidnotknowwhatitwashewasdoinginthere.__②__Hecouldhavebeensettinghisschoolonfireorfeedinghissistertoanalligatorandescapinginahotairballoon，butalltheysawwasaboystaringattheblueskywithoutblinking，aboywhodidnothearyouwhenyoucalledhisname.Asforbeingonhisown，grownupsdidn'tmuchlikethateither.Theydon'tevenlikeothergrownupsbeingontheirown.Whenyoujoinin，peoplecanseewhatyou'reupto.You'reuptowhatthey'reupto.__③__Peterhaddifferentideas.Infact，hethought，ifpeoplespentlesstimejoininginandmakingothersjoinin，andspentalittletimeeachdayalonerememberingwhotheywereorwhotheymightbe，thentheworldwouldbeahappierplaceandwarsmightneverhappen...Thetroublewithbeingadaydreamerwhodoesn'tsaymuchisthattheteachersatschool，especiallytheoneswhodon'tknowyouverywell，arelikelyto精品Word可修改欢迎下载
thinkyouareratherstupid.__④__Or，ifnotstupid，thendull.Noonecanseetheamazingthingsthataregoingoninyourhead.AteacherwhosawPeterstaringoutthewindoworatablanksheetofpaperonhisdeskmightthinkthathewasbored，orstuckforananswer.Butthetruthwasquitedifferent.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自儿童文学作品《梦想家彼得》，讲述了一个十岁的小男孩彼得爱做“白日梦”的故事。65．Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．PeterlikedplayingpracticaljokesB．Peterwasn'tparticularaboutfoodatallC．boysgenerallydidsomecrazythingsD．Peterknewwhyhewascalled“difficult”C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hedidn'tthrowmilkbottles...withhissword”可知，彼得不会像别的男孩子一样朝花园围墙扔牛奶瓶或者将番茄酱倒在自己头上假装那是血或者用自己的剑猛击奶奶的脚踝，由此可推知男孩们通常会做一些疯狂的事情，所以C项正确。]66．WhichofthefollowingwouldPeterbemostlikelytodo?A．Towalkaroundalakeforquiteawhile.B．Tobreaktheneighbor'sfenceforfun.C．Totieadirtydustbintoadog'stail.D．Tosleepinthetentwithhisfriends.A [细节理解题。从第一段的内容可以看出，彼得是一个不喜欢做恶作剧的人；从第二段的内容可以看出，彼得喜欢独处，喜欢自己待着想事情，由此可知，A项正确。]67．Wherecanthesentence“Youhavetojoinin，oryou'llspoilitforeveryoneelse.”mostprobablybeput?A．①B．②C．③D．④C [推理判断题。该句话的字面意思是“你必须加入，否则你会让其他人扫兴的”，根据倒数第二段中的“Whenyoujoinin，peoplecanseewhatyou'reupto.You'reuptowhatthey'reupto.__③__Peterhaddifferentideas...”可知，该句话放在③处最为合适，既承接上文说明了加入群体活动的必要性，精品Word可修改欢迎下载
又衔接下文引出了彼得对此的不同看法。]68．WhatisthemainreasonthatPeterwasconsidered“difficult”bygrownups?A．Hewasfarfromcommunicative.B．Heturnedadeafeartoothers.C．Hedidnotdowellinhisstudies.D．Hepreferredtoliveonhisown.A [推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段和第四段的内容可以看出别人琢磨不透他在想什么，人们也不喜欢他独处，由此可推知，人们认为他问题很多是因为他不善与人交流，所以A项正确。D项的“liveonhisown”(独立生活)和文中的“beingonhisown”(独处)的意义不一致，所以D项错误。]69．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A．EffectivemeasurestohelpPeterout.B．HowtheuniqueideasPeterhadamazedothers.C．DifficultieskeepingPeterfromlearningwell.D．FurtherprejudiceagainstPeteramonggrownups.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Noonecanseetheamazingthingsthataregoingoninyourhead...Butthetruthwasquitedifferent”可知，文章接下来可能会对彼得脑中令人惊奇的想法作进一步的具体描述，所以B项正确。]70．Whatcanserveasthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDaydreamerB．TheTroublemakerC．TheHardNutD．TheDarkHorseA [标题归纳题。TheDaydreamer的意思是“梦想家，爱幻想的人”；TheTroublemaker的意思是“惹是生非的人”；TheHardNut的意思是“让人棘手的问题，难以对付的人”；TheDarkHorse的意思是“黑马，意外胜出的人”。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是爱幻想的十岁小男孩彼得的故事，故A项作文章标题最为合适。]第四部分 任务型阅读[共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分]精品Word可修改欢迎下载
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在它章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2022·扬州高三一模)Peoplejoingroupstomeetbasicneedsandfeellikewebelong.Groupsprovideasignificantwaytounderstandanddefineourselves－boththroughgroupswefeelaconnectiontoandthosewedonot.Assteadysocialunits，groupsalsohelpbuildsharedvaluesystemsandarekeytothestructureofsociety.Sociologistshavebuiltonthedistinctionbetweenthewayspeopleinteractwitheachothertodistinguishbetweentwotypesofgroups:primaryandsecondary.Theprimarygroupisusuallyfairlysmallandismadeupofindividualswhogenerallyengagefacetofaceinlongterm，emotionalways.Thisgroupisusuallymadeupofsignificantothers—thoseindividualswhohavethemostimpactonoursocialization.Thebestexampleofaprimarygroupisthefamily.Secondarygroupsareoftenlargerandimpersonal.Theymayalsobetaskfocusedandtimelimited.Thesegroupsserveapracticalpurposeratherthananexpressiveone，meaningthattheirroleismoregoalortasktargetedthanemotional.Anexampleofasecondaryrelationshipisthatofastockbroker(股票经纪人)andherclients.Thestockbrokerlikelyrelatestoherclientsintermsofbusinessonly.Sheprobablywillnotsocializewithherclientsorhugthem.Primaryrelationshipsaremostcommoninsmallandtraditionalsocieties，whilesecondaryrelationshipsarethenorminlargeandindustrialsocieties.Secondaryrelationshipsoftenresultinlonelinessandisolation.Thisdoesnotmean，however，thatsecondaryrelationshipsarebad.Further，primarygrouprelationshipscanevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships.Thishappensinmanyworksettings.Peopleonthejoboftendevelopcloserelationshipswithcoworkersastheycometosharecomplaints，jokes，gossip，andsatisfactions.Agroup'ssizecanalsodeterminehowitsmembersbehaveandrelate.Asmallgroupissmallenoughtoallowallofitsmemberstodirectlyinteract.Examplesofsmallgroupsincludefamilies，friends，discussiongroups，andathleticteams.Peoplearemorelikelytoexperienceprimaryrelationshipsinsmallgroupsettingsthaninlargesettings.精品Word可修改欢迎下载
Asagroupincreasesinsize，itsmembersparticipateandcooperateless，andaremorelikelytobedissatisfied.Alargergroup'smembersmayevenbestopped，forexample，frompubliclyhelpingoutvictimsinanemergency.Inthiscase，peoplemayfeelthatbecausesomanyothersareavailabletohelp.Similarly，membersinlargergroupsaremorelikelytoworklessbecausetheyexpectotherstotakeovertheirtasks.TypesofSocialGroupsDivisionsofsocialgroupsPeopleexpecttomeetbasicneedsandhaveasenseof71.________fromjoininggroups.Socialgroupsaredividedintotwotypesonthe72.________ofdifferentinteractions.73.______ofthetwogroupsPrimarygroupsconsistof74.________people.Primarygroupsservepeople'semotionalneeds.Primarygrouprelationships75.________longer.Secondarygroupsarelargerinsize.Secondarygroupsmainlyfocuson76.________purposes.Peoplearerelatedrather77.________insecondarygroups.Secondarygroupsmaybringabout78.________feelings.SwitchbetweenthetwogroupsPeoplemayfeeldissatisfiedandavoidtheir79.________whenprimarygroupsbecomebigger.Secondarygrouprelationshipsmay80.________intoprimarygrouprelationships.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种社会群体——初级群体和次级群体。71．belonging [信息转换题。根据第一段首句“Peoplejoingroupstomeetbasicneedsandfeellikewebelong”可以知道feellike与空格前的haveasenseof意思相近，所以空格处所填词应该与webelong意思相同。所以答案是belonging。]72．basis [信息归纳题。根据第二段首句“Sociologistshavebuiltonthe精品Word可修改欢迎下载
distinctionbetweenthewayspeopleinteractwitheachothertodistinguishbetweentwotypesofgroups”可知空格处应该填basis。onthebasisof意为“根据，以……为基础”。]73．Features/Characteristics/Traits [信息归纳题。根据右栏的内容可以知道此处应是这两个群体各自的特点(特征)。]74．fewer [信息归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Theprimarygroupisusuallyfairlysmall...”可知“这个群体由很少的人组成”。再根据第三段首句“Secondarygroupsareoftenlargerandimpersonal”可知，与次级群体相比，初级群体的人数更少，所以答案为fewer。]75．last [信息转换题。根据第二段第二句“Theprimarygroup...ismadeupofindividualswhogenerallyengagefacetofaceinlongterm，emotionalways”中的关键词“inlongterm，emotionalways”可以推断，这种类型的群体关系持续(last)的时间更长。]76．practical [信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Thesegroupsserveapracticalpurposeratherthananexpressiveone”中的“serveapracticalpurpose”可知答案。]77．formally [信息归纳题。根据第四段中的“whilesecondaryrelationshipsarethenorminlargeandindustrialsocieties...Thishappensinmanyworksettings”可以推断，次级群体中人们的关系很“正式(formally)”。]78．negative [信息归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Asagroupincreasesinsize，itsmembersparticipateandcooperateless，andaremorelikelytobedissatisfied”“mayevenbestopped，forexample，frompubliclyhelpingoutvictims”等可以判断，这种群体可能引起消极的感觉。]79．responsibility/responsibilities [信息转换题。根据最后一段最后两句“Inthiscase，peoplemayfeelthatbecausesomanyothersareavailabletohelp.Similarly，membersinlargergroupsaremorelikelytoworklessbecausetheyexpectotherstotakeovertheirtasks”可以推断，当初级群体变大时，人的责任感会变差，也就是说人们会逃避责任。]80．evolve/develop [直接信息题。根据第四段的“Further，primarygrouprelationshipscanevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships”精品Word可修改欢迎下载
可以推断空格处可填evolve/develop。]第五部分 书面表达[满分25分]81．(2022·常州高三一模)请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。DearUncle，IamaseniorthreestudentwhoisfacinggreatdifficultyinEnglishlearning.MyproblemmostlyliesonthelearningandmemorizingofEnglishwords.Youknow，inordertoachieveagoodscoreintheCollegeEntranceEnglishExamination，wearesupposedtohaveavocabularyofaround3，500Englishwords.However，itseemsimpossibleformetorememberallofthem，evenhalfofthem.Everyweek，wehavetolearnaround10newwordsandreview20wordsfromourtextbook.Tohelpus，myteacherMissLiusuallyfirstexplainsthemeaningandusagesoftheminclass.Then，Iwillspendalotoftimetryingtomemorizemynotestakeninclass.WhattroublesmeisthatIamalwaysslowerthanmostofmyclassmateswhoseemnevertofailthenextday'sdictationgivenbytheteachertotestourvocabularymastery.Instead，Ihavebeenafrequentvisitortoherredictationroom.Watchingherworriedandtiredface，Ialwaysthinktomyself，“WhyamIsostupidastotroublebothherandmesomuch？”Orrather，thereissomethingwrongwithmystrategiesandthewaymyteacherhelpsme?IknowyouaregoodatEnglishlearning.Hopeyoucanrescueme.Bestregards!WeiFang[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词发表你的看法，你应当：(1)结合对魏芳同学词汇学习方法的分析，谈谈你认为较为有效的词汇学习策略；(2)结合对魏芳老师教授词汇方法的分析，谈谈你认为老师在课堂内外该怎样进行词汇教学。精品Word可修改欢迎下载
[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。DearXiaofang，Inyourletter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopemyopinionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yourssincerely【参考范文】Dear_Xiaofang，In_your_letter，youtalkedaboutyourdifficultyinEnglishvocabularylearningandaskedmeforhelp.Youalsodescribedyourlearningmethodsandhowyourteacherhelpedyou，bothinclassandafterclass.Youarenotstupidatall.Theproblemliesinyourmethod.Memorization，whichyouadopt，isnotthesolesolution.Forawordtoreallybecomeapartofyourvocabulary，you'dbetterseemoreabouthowitisusedinmorereadingandlistening.Besides，don'tforgettouseitinyourspeakingandwritingwheneveryouhavechances.Themorefrequentlyyouseeitanduseit，thebetteritcanberemembered.Astohowyourteacherhelpsyou，Ithinkshealsoshouldmakeachange.Forexample，introduceandconsolidatethetargetwordsinarichcontextandallowyoumoretimeforpracticeinclass，insteadofendlessexplanationanddictation.Hope_my_opinion_will_be_of_some_help_to_you.Yours_sincerely精品Word可修改欢迎下载
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