资料简介
Units 1-2
新目标人教版八年级英语下册复习课件
一、知识清单
7. _________
prep
.
向;朝
8. _________
v
.
压;挤;按
onto
press
9. __________
adj.
晒伤的
10. _________
v
.
& n.
危险;风险;冒险
11. _________
v
.
义务做;自愿做
n
.
志愿者
12. _________
pron.
几个;数个;一些
13.
_________
adj
.
强烈的;强壮的
14. _________
v.
募集;征集
15. _________
v
.
修理;修补
16. _________
v.
修理;安装
sunburned
risk
volunteer
several
strong
raise
repair
fix
1. _________
adj
.
疼痛的;酸痛的
2. _________
n
.
发烧
sore
fever
3. _________
v
.
& n.
放松;休息
4. _________
v
.
& n.
咳嗽
5. _________
v
. (
使
)
疼痛;受伤
_________
过去式
/
过去分词
6. _________
adv. & prep.
离开
(
某处
)
;
不工作;从
……
去掉
rest
cough
hurt
hurt
off
17. ___________
v.
躺;平躺
___________
过去式
___________
过去分词
___________
现在分词
lie
lay
lying
lain
18. ____________
n.
胃痛;腹痛
____________
n
.
牙痛
____________
n
.
头痛
19. ____________
n.
脚;足
____________
复数
stomachache
foot
toothache
feet
headache
20. ________
v.
呼吸
________
n.
呼吸
21. ________
n.
登山者;攀登者
________
v
.
攀登
22. ________
n.
刀
________
复数
23. ________
v
.
意思是;打算;意欲
________
过去式
/
过去分词
24. ________
n
.
仁慈;善良
________
adj
.
善良的;仁慈的
breathe
breath
climb
knife
knives
mean
climber
meant
kindness
kind
25. __________
v.
(
用手或器具
)
击;打
__________
过去式
/
过去分词
26. __________
pron
. (she
的反身代词
)
她自己
__________
pron
. (we
的反身代词
)
我们自己
27. __________
adj
.
生病的;有病的
__________
近义词
28. __________
n
.
重要性;重要
__________
adj
.
重要的
hit
herself
sick
ill
hit
ourselves
important
importance
29.
__________
n.
决定;抉择
__________
v
.
决定
30. __________
n.
死;死亡
__________
adj
.
死的
decide
death
dead
decision
31.
__________
adj.
孤独的;寂寞的
__________
adj.
孤单的;单独的
__________
adv
.
独自;单独
32.
__________
n
.
满足;满意
__________
v
.
使满意;满足
__________
adj
.
感到满意的
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
lonely
lone
alone
33.
__________
n
.
物主;主人
__________
adj
.
自己的
34. __________
adj.
破损的;残缺的
__________
v.
打碎
__________
过去式
__________
过去分词
35.
__________
adj
.
激动的;兴奋的
__________
v
.
使兴奋;使激动
__________
adj
.
令人兴奋的;使人激动的
__________
n
.
激动;兴奋
owner
own
broken
break
broke
broken
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
36. __________
adj.
丧失能力的;有残疾的
__________
v
.
使无能力
;
使残废,
37. __________
adj
.
瞎的;失明的
__________
adj
.
聋的
38. __________
v
.
想象;设想
__________
n
.
想象;想象力
39. __________
n
.
困难;难题
__________
a
dj
.
困难的
disable
blind
deaf
imagine
disabled
imagination
difficulty
difficult
40. _________
v.
开;打开
_________
v
.
关
(
反义词
)
41. _________
v.
训练;培训
_________
n.
训练;培训
open
close
train
training
42.
_________
v
.
理解;领会
_________
过去式
/
过去分词
43. _________
n
.
兴趣;关注
v
.
使感兴趣;使关注
_________
adj
.
感兴趣的
_________
adj
.
有趣的
understood
understand
interest
interested
interesting
1. _________________
整个周末
2. _________________
立刻;马上
3. _________________
掌管;管理
4. _________________
习惯于;适应于
5. _________________
独自;单独
6. _________________
打电话给
(
某人
)
;征召
7. _________________
照顾;非常喜欢
8. _____________ (
使
)
变得更高兴;振奋起来
9. _________________
打扫
(
或清除
)
干净
all weekend
at once / right away
be in control of
be used to
by oneself
call up
care for
cheer up
clean up
10. _____________
想出;提出
(
主意、计划、回答等
)
11. _____________
切除
12. _____________
修理;装饰
13. _____________
拍
X
光片
14. _____________
陷入;参与
15. _____________
下车
16. _____________
离开;从
……
出来
17. _____________
晒伤
18. _____________
赠送;捐赠
come up with
cut off
fix up
get an X-ray
get into
get off
get out of
get sunburned
give away
19. ___________________
分发;散发
20. ___________________
放弃
21. ___________________
分发
22. ___________________
感冒
23. ___________________
发烧
24. ___________________
心脏有问题
25. ___________________
流鼻血
26. __________________________________
___________
胃痛
/
牙疼
/
嗓子疼
27. ______________________
呼吸困难
give out
give up
hand out
have a cold
have a fever
have a heart problem
have a nosebleed
have a stomachache / toothache / sore throat
have problems breathing
28. ___________________
及时
29. ___________________
躺下
30. ___________________
做决定
31. ___________________
影响;有作用
32. ___________________
推迟
33. ___________________
筹钱
34. ___________________
用尽;耗尽
35. ___________________
建起;设立
36. ___________________
以便
37. ___________________
休息
in time
lie down
make a decision
make a difference
put off
raise money
run out (of)
set up
so that
take a break / breaks
38. ________________ (
外貌或行为
)
像
39. ________________
冒险
40. _____________________
量体温
41. ________________
多亏;由于
42. ________________
再三考虑;仔细考虑
43. ________________
使某人惊讶的;出乎某人的意料
44. _______________
参加
……
选拔;试用
45. _______________
曾经
……
;过去
……
take after
take a risk / risks
take one’s temperature
thanks to
think twice
to one’s surprise
try out
used to
1. What’s the matter with ...? / What’s wrong with ...? ……
怎么了?
2. Do / Does ... have a toothache?
……
牙疼吗?
3. What should ... do?
……
该怎么办?
4. Should I ...?
我应该
……
吗?
5. ... so ... that ...
……
如此
……
以至于
……
6. ... be ready to do sth.
……
准备好
/
愿意做某事。
7. It sounds like ...
听起来像
……
8. I’d like to ...
我愿意
……
9. You / He / She / They could do ...
你
(
们
) /
他
/
她
/
他们可以做
……
10. ... make it possible to do sth.
……
使做某事成为可能。
二、核心要点
1.
lie
【
归纳拓展
】
v.
躺;平躺
lie down
躺下
lie
vi
.
位于;说谎
n.
谎话
,
谎言
lay
vt
.
放置;摆放餐具;产
(
卵
)
;提出
vi
.
下蛋,产卵
lie
原形
词义
词性
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
躺;位于
vi.
lay
lain
lying
lie
说谎
vi.
lied
lied
lying
lay
放置;产(卵)
vt.
laid
laid
laying
【
语境应用
】
根据语境推断单词意义。
1) Freezing weather in spring affected the hens’ ability to
lay
.
2) The village
lies
in a small wooded valley.
3) You could see from his face that he was
lying
.
4) The doctor says that Mary must
lie
down and rest an hour every afternoon.
下蛋
位于
说谎
躺下
2.
rest
【
归纳
拓展
】
n.&v.
放松;休息
have a rest = take a rest = rest
休息
n.
休息;剩余部分
当
the rest
或“
the rest of the +
名词”做主语时,谓语动词要与
the rest
表示的名词保持一致。
rest
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
这封电子邮件是写给我的,其余的电子邮件是写给你的。
This e-mail is for me, and ______________________ for you.
the rest of the e-mails are
3.
break
n.
间歇;休息
v.
打破;打碎
【
归纳
】
take breaks (take a break)
休息
have a break
(
课间
)
休息一下
break the rule
违反规则
break the record
打破记录
break off
突然中止;中断
break down
停止运转;出故障
break
【
语境应用
】
用
break
完成句子。
1)
我们已经工作了十个小时,没休息。
We have worked for ten hours without _________.
2) There was a car accident yesterday because somebody __________________.
3) My TV set __________ last night, so I didn’t watch the game.
4) He ______________ for the world 100 meters last month.
a break
broke the traffic rules
broke down
broke the record
4.
trouble
【
归纳
】
n.
问题;苦恼
(
不可数
)
get into trouble
惹麻烦;陷入困境
be in trouble
有烦事、有困难
have trouble in doing sth.
做某事有困难
【
语境应用
】
—Jack, I have ______ working out
the math problem.
—Don
’
t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
B
trouble
5.
sick
adj
.
生病的;有病的
sick & ill
相同
生病的,都可作表语。
e.g. Alice was
ill / sick
yesterday.
不同
表“生病”时,
sick
可作定语,但
ill
不作定语。
e.g. Could you help the
sick
girl?
【
语境应用
】
根据句意用
ill
或
sick
填空。
1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital.
2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.
sick
ill/sick
6.
breathe
【
归纳拓展
】
v
.
呼吸
breath
n.
呼吸
take a deep breath
做深呼吸
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
breathe
【
语境应用
】
翻译句子。
1)
鸟儿在自由地呼吸。
The birds are breathing freely.
2)
生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
3)
当你紧张的时候,你可以做一下深呼吸。
When you are nervous, you can take a deep breath.
7.
risk
【
归纳
】
n. & v.
危险;风险;冒险
take a risk / take risks
冒险
at risk
有危险,冒风险
at the risk of ...
冒着
……
的风险
risk
8.
mean
【
归纳拓展
】
v.
意思是;打算
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
mean to do sth.
打算去做某事
meaning
n.
意思,意义
meaningful
adj.
有意义的,意味深长的
meaningless
adj.
没有意义的
mean
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
1)
我并不是要让你不高兴。
I didn’t ____________ you.
2) Without more data we cannot make a(n) __________ comparison of the two systems.
3) I’m sure there’s no hidden ________ in what he says.
mean to upset
meaningful
meaning
9.
decision
【
归纳拓展
】
n
.
决定;抉择
make a decision
做决定
decide
v.
决定
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
decision
10.
death
【
拓展
】
n
.
死;死亡
(
不可数名词
)
die
v.
死;死亡
(
短暂性动词
)
生命的结束,强调动作。
(died, dying)
dead
adj.
死亡的
表示时间要用延续性的
be dead
。
death
11.
notice
【
归纳
】
n
.
通知;通告;注意
v.
注意到;意识到
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意到某人做某事
(
强调动作经常发生;或注意到某事发生的全过程
)
。
notice
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
1) I saw a ________ (
通知
) on the blackboard.
2) I noticed Tony ______ a model plane in the living room.
A. made B. making
C. to make D. makes
notice
B
12.
lonely
adj.
孤独的;寂寞的
lonely
adj.
孤单的;寂寞的。可作表语也可作定语,强调心理状态和主观感受,突出感到孤独和寂寞。
alone
adj.
单独的;独自的。不能用于名词前,强调一人的客观状态。
adv.
单独;独自;孤单地
lonely/alone
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
1)
露西一个人的时候,通常会看电视。
Lucy usually watches TV when she is
______.
2)
我独自住在这个房子里,但是从不觉得孤独。
I live in the house _______, but I never feel _______.
3)
这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。
The story is about a(n) _______ old man and his dog.
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
13.
repair
v
.
修理;修补
repair
&
mend
repair
需要一定技术,东西比较复杂。宾语常是汽车、房子、机器等。
His house is
repaired
once a year.
mend
不用复杂的技术和工具,如补破洞、裂痕等。宾语常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。
14.
difficulty
【
归纳
】
n
.
困难;难题
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
difficulty
15.
excited
adj
.
激动的;兴奋的
excited & exciting
excited
作表语时,主语常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人。
The
excited
people danced when they heard the news.
exciting
作表语时,主语常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。
The movie isn’t
exciting
.
【
语境应用
】
用
excited/exciting
完成句子。
1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.
exciting
excited
1.
have a cold
= catch a cold
感冒
患病短语:
have a cold
感冒
have a cough
咳嗽
have a fever
发烧
have a/an +
疾病名词
have a +
身体部位
+ -ache
have a headache
头疼
have a stomachache
胃疼
have a toothache
牙疼
have a + sore +
身体部位
have a sore throat
嗓子疼
have a sore back
背疼
2.
get off
下车
【
拓展
】get
短语
get on
上车
get into
陷入;参与
get up
起床;起来
get back
回来
get out
出去
get ready
做好准备
get together
相聚
get over
克服
get on / along well with sb.
与某人和睦相处
3.
be use to
习惯于
……
;适应于
……
【
拓展
】
be/get used to doing
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
(
被动语态
)
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
(
现在不做了
)
Li Ming used _____ on the right in China, but he soon got used _____ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
D
【
语境应用
】
4.
run out (of)
用尽;耗尽
run out (of) / run out
run out (of)
及物动词短语,表主动意义,主语为人。
We
ran out of
coal and had to burn wood.
run out
用完
不及物动词短语,指
(
人
)
把东西用完
(
或花完
)
,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
Our supply of food has
run out
.
【
语境应用
】
完成句子。
1) All our supply of food has _________.
2) We are ____________ our gas. We can’t go any farther.
3) His patience has completely _________.
run out
running out of
run out
5.
cut off
切除;剪下
【
拓展
】cut
短语
cut down
砍倒;削减
cut up
切碎
cut in
插嘴;干预
cut in line
插队
cut out
删掉;切除
【
拓展
】
keep sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
6.
keep on doing sth.
坚持做某事
一直
/
不断地做某事
【
拓展
】give
短语
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
give out
分发;散发
give away
捐赠;赠给
give back
归还
give in
让步,屈服
give off
散发(液体、气体等)
7.
give up
放弃
In the song
I Bet My Life
, the US rock band
Imagine Dragon
tells people never to _____ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out
C. give in D. give off
A
【
语境应用
】
【
拓展
】
catch up with
(落后)赶上
keep up with
跟上,不落在
……
后面,
了解(最新的发展等)
put up with
忍受,容忍
end up with
以
……
结束等
8.
come up with
想出;提出
(
主意、计划、回答等
)
come
短语
come back
回来
come in
进来
come true
实现
come out
开花;出版;发行
come up
破土而出;发生
come on
快点;加油
【
拓展
】put
短语
put down
放下;记下
put out
熄灭
put away
收起来
put on
穿上;戴上
put up
张贴
9.
put off
推迟
We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. turn off
C. take off D. get off
A
【
语境应用
】
【
拓展
】hand
短语
hand in hand
手拉手
hand in
交上去
out of hand
难以控制;无法控制
10.
hand out
分发
【
拓展
】call
短语
call on sb.
拜访某人
call for
要求,需要
call off
取消
11.
call up
打电话给
(
某人
)
;征召
【
拓展
】try
短语
try for
试图获得,力争,赢得
try on
试穿(衣物)
try one’s best
尽力
12.
try out
参加
……
选拔;试用
13.
take after (
外貌或行为
)
像
take after / look like
take after
尤其是像自己的长辈。
Mary really
takes after
her mother.
look like
用于各种场合,既可指人也可指
物,一般只指外表看上去像。
The man
looks like
our headmaster.
【
拓展
】set
短语
set about
开始(做某事)
set down
放下;记下
set off
动身,出发
set out
动身,出发;着手,开始
14.
set up
建起;设立
1.
What’s the matter?
怎么了?用于询问病情。询问
(
某人
)
怎么了。
What’s the matter (with sb.)?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?
What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
What’s one’s trouble?
2. …the driver
saw an old man lying
on the side of the road.
see sb. doing sth.
看到某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
see sb. do sth.
看到某人做某事
强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程
3. His love for mountain climbing is
so
great
that
he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so…that…
如此
……
以至于
……
so …that…+
否定句
= too…to
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to
school.
= He is too young to go to school.
4. You helped to
make it possible for me to
have Lucky.
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.
使(某人)做某事成为可能
三、语法归纳
情态动词
should
(Unit 1)
should
应该;应当,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
should
常用于提出意见或建议。
e.g. You
should
have a good rest first.
反身代词
(Unit 1)
反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词
+-self / -selves”
构成
,
有人称和数的变化,“本人;本身”,为加强语气也常译为“亲自;自己”。
反身代词通常用在一些表达中:
dress oneself
给自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
help oneself to sth.
随便吃点
……
learn by oneself
自学
teach oneself
自学
cut oneself
割
/
切着自己
take care of oneself
照顾自己
hurt oneself
伤着自己
keep ... to oneself
保密
动词不定式
(Unit 2)
动词不定式是由“
to+
动词原形”构成的,有时
to
可以省略,它是非谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,其否定结构是“
not to +
动词原形”。
动词不定式在句中的作用
1.
作主语。
动词不定式作主语时,可用形式主语
it
代替,而把真正的主语
——
动词不定式后置。
e.g.
To drive
so fast is dangerous.
=It is dangerous
to drive
so fast.
2.
作表语。
e.g. His dream is
to be
a doctor.
3.
不定式作宾语
常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有
agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish
等。
4.
不定式作宾语补足语
常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有
allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish
等。
e.g. The teacher
told us to do
Exercise One.
使役动词
let, make, have
和感官动词
see, hear, watch, notice, feel
等词后接不带
to
的不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. We often
hear him sing
on the
playground.
5.
作定语。
动词不定式作定语时,要放在所修饰词的后面。
e.g. The best way
to learn
English is
reading aloud.
6.
作状语。
动词不定式作状语时,可表示目的、结果等。
e.g.
To get
a good seat she arrived at the
hall early. (
表示目的
)
The boy is old enough
to take
care of
himself. (
表示结果
)
注意:
1. what, which, who, where, when, how
等疑问词与不定式连用,在句中起名词的作用,可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know
what to do
next.
2. had better, would rather, have nothing to
do but ..., Why not ...?, Will / Would /
Could you please ...?
后面接不带
to
的动词
不定式。
e.g. You
had better do
some exercise
every day.
1. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ______. (2019
四川遂宁
)
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught ______. (2019
湖北黄冈
)
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
D
C
3. Every one of us ______ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people. (2019
湖南株洲
)
A. might B. should C. could
4. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.
(2019
山东青岛
)
A. would B. should C. might D. could
B
B
5. —What should I do, doctor?
—_______ healthy, you should take more exercise. (2019
四川乐山
)
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
6. The government is setting up nature parks, ______ protect pandas. (2019
天津
)
A. to help B. help
C. helped D. helps
C
A
7. Trust _______. You can do much better than you think. (2018
辽宁盘锦
)
A. you B. your
C. yourself D. yours
8. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _______ what you can do for this country. (2018
江苏无锡
)
A. us B. ourselves
C. you D. yourselves
C
D
9. Don’t worry; the girl is old enough to look after _______. (2018
广西北部湾
)
A. herself B. her
C. hers D. she
10. —Tom, why have you decided _______ Chinese folk music as a course?
—Because I like Chinese culture very much. (2018
广西百色
)
A. take B. taken
C. to take D. taking
A
C
11. —Sam, don’t forget _______ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t. (2018
广西贵港
)
A. return B. returning
C. returned D. to return
12. —Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013?
—Yes. But I forget where I _______ them. (2018
新疆阜康米泉
)
A. seeing; meet B. to see; met
C. seeing; met D. seeing; meeting
D
C
四、交际用语
社会交往
(Social communications)
就医
(Seeing the doctor)
A: What’s the matter (with you)?
B: I’m not feeling well / I don’t feel well.
Maybe I’ve got a cold.
A: Let me examine you. Oh, it’s nothing
serious/there’s nothing wrong with you.
You’ve got a bad cold. Take this medicine
twice a day. Drink plenty of water and have
a good rest. You’ll be all right soon.
B: Thank you very much.
A: What’s your trouble?
B: There’s something wrong with my throat.
A: How long have you been like this / When did it start?
B: For three days / It started two days ago.
A: Have you taken any medicine / Have you seen a doctor?
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Take these pills three times a day. You’ll get well soon.
B: Thank you very much.
A: What’s wrong (with you)?
B: I feel terrible/bad/awful. I’ve got a bad cough, a sore throat and a headache.
A: Have you taken your temperature?
B: Yes. I’ve got a fever.
A: I think you’ve got the flu/ a bad cold. Take the medicine three times a day, and you will feel/get better in three days.
B: OK. Thanks a lot.
五、话题写作
卫生与健康
【
写作任务
】
现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年
6
月
6
日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。包括:
1.
吃有益于眼睛的食物;
2.
多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;
3.
养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机
/
看书等。
注意:
1.
词数
80
词左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.
开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【
思路点拨
】
1.
定基调
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第二人称
2.
谋布局、写句子
1)
众所周知,眼睛是心灵的窗户。
As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul.
2)
下面是一些关于眼睛健康的建议。
Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
3)
多做眼保健操使眼睛放松。
Do more eye exercises to make your eyes relax.
4)
长时间学习后不时地向远处看是很有帮助的。
It’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.
5)
不要卧床看书或使用手机。
Don’t read books or use a mobile phone in bed.
3.
巧衔接
①介绍如何爱护眼睛时,可以用
first, second,
also, finally
这些词来列举爱护眼睛的方法;
②总结全文内容时,可以使用
in a word, all in
all
或
in short
之类的表达引出对整个上文归
纳的句子。
4.
成篇章
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
….
5.
化“平凡”为“非凡”
Eat some foods that are good for your eyes,
such as carrots and eggs.
→
Eat right to protect your sight. For example,
you can eat carrots and eggs.
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for your eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax.
Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a mobile phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
六、巩固练习
Ⅰ.
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
1. I didn’t understand the new plan so I ________ Tom to my office to explain it.
2. I’m _________ at Fendong Station. Please remember to remind me.
3. Let’s go back to our seats. The teacher is beginning to ________ the examination papers.
4. After a long journey, my son ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
called up
lie down, call up, give up, cut off, cheer up, get off, give out, put off, care for, set up, give away, try out
getting off
give out
lay down
5. Dale is good at acting. He is ________ for a part in the movie now.
6. I tried my best to ________ Lily, but she just kept looking out of the window.
7. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.
8. Why did you ________ all your hair? I remember you used to have long curly hair.
trying out
lie down, call up, give up, cut off, cheer up, get off, give out, put off, care for, set up, give away, try out
cheer up
gave up
cut off
9. We have to ________ our party until September because we are all busy these days.
10. I like him but I don’t ________ her. She is too proud.
11. Last year we ________ our own organization to help poor kids in villages.
12. We have 1,000 CDs to ________ to our readers. They gave us great support.
put off
lie down, call up, give up, cut off, cheer up, get off, give out, put off, care for, set up, give away, try out
care for
set up
give away
Ⅱ.
根据句意及提示,写出所缺短语。
1. Please call Jack _______ ________ (
马上
) and ask him to come to my office, Tina.
2. Dale didn’t go to school today. He _______ _______ _______ (
感冒
).
3. I have to go back _______ _______ (
及时
) to take Anna to see the doctor.
4. _______ _______ _______ (
使我惊讶的
), Jim left without saying goodbye to me.
5. He plans to _______ _______ (
冒险
) to climb the dangerous mountain.
right away/at once
had
a cold
in time
To my surprise
take risks
6. My uncle is _______ _______ (
修理
) his computer in the room.
7. Where did Alan go after he _______ _______ _______ (
从
……
出来
) the classroom?
8. He is a good boy and never _______ _______ _______ (
惹麻烦
).
fixing up
got
out of
gets
into trouble
Ⅲ.
完成句子,使两句意思相同或相近。
1. I’m afraid that our food will run out this week.
I’m afraid that we will _______ _______ _______ our food this week.
2. Little Tom can look after his pet cat.
Little Tom _______ _______ _______ look after his pet cat.
3. His parents lived in Hainan in the past.
His parents _______ _______ _______ in Hainan.
run out
of
is able to
used to live
4. The man died in the terrible accident.
The man _______ _______ _______ in the terrible accident.
5. Because of your help, we were successful.
_______ _______ your help, we were successful.
6. He had a good idea at the meeting.
He _______ _______ _______ a good idea at the meeting.
lost his life
Thanks to
came up with
Ⅳ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.
电脑的使用已经使更多人在家工作成为一种可能。
The use of computers has _______ _______ _______ for more people _______ _______ from home.
2.
我刚才量了体温,我发烧了。
Just now I _______ _______ __________ and I had a fever.
3.
我爷爷掌管那个农场已经二十年了。
My grandpa _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the farm for twenty years.
made it
took my temperature
has been in
control of
possible to work
4.
我们应该停下来休息一下。
We should stop to _______ _______.
5.
这场雨对比赛没有影响。
The rain doesn’t _______ _______ ________ _______ the game.
6.
当时他胃疼什么也不想吃。
At that time, he _______ ______ __________ and didn’t want to eat anything.
7.
那位老人呼吸困难,坐不起来了。
The old man ______ ________ ________ and couldn’t sit up.
8.
她还没有准备好去长途旅行。
She has not _______ _______ _______ have a long journey.
take breaks
make a difference
to
had a stomachache
had problems breathing
been ready to
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