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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1 1a-2d Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life? What do you think of the people in these pictures? They look scared/sad… He broke his arm. He was getting an electric shock. What happened to the boy? Life is full of the unexpected. I was late for work today. When I got up , I found my clock had rung . It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left . 1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl? She got up late. She overslept. oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头;睡得太久 复合词中的 over 常有“过于 ……” 之意 Don’t oversleep , Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。 By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在 …… 以前 The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. n. 背包;旅行包 1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home. 1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. had gotten had left had left By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left . But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Pay attention 过去完成时 (1) 构成:由“ 助动词 had( 用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词” 构成 否定式: had not + 过去分词 缩写形式: hadn’t (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在 过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 。 (3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是 “过去的过去” 。 ① 表示过去某一时间可用 by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 ② 也可以用 when, before 等引导的 时间状语从句 来表示。 ③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过 上下文暗示 。 例如: When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left . 在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。 1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning. I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. What happened? Where is Mary in the pictures? Look at the pictures and answer the questions. She is at school / in the classroom. 2a Is there anything good or bad happening to her? What do you think it is about? There is something bad happening to her. I think it is about her schoolbag/books… Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order. 4 3 1 2 2a 2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers. 1. When I _______ (get) home, I realized I ___________ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell ____________ (ring). 3. By the time I ________ (walk) into class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching already. got had left got had rung walked had started Retell the story Retell the story 2c Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary! 2d Role-play the conversation. Why were you late for class today, Kevin? My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.! Oh, no! So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. You didn’t eat breakfast? No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. Then how did you get here? Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Language points 1. Life is full of the ____________. 生活充满了意外 。 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。 unexpected 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在 …… 以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即 had+ 动词过去分词。 e.g. By the time I got there, he ________________. 在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。 had already left 3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out ___________________ e.g. Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。 冲出去,冲出 …… 4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave … a lift 捎 …… 一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift , please? 请问你能否捎我一程? Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。 5. What happened ? 发生什么了? sth. + happen + 时间 / 地点 某时 / 某地发生了某事 2) sth. + happen to +sb. 某人发生了某事 3) sb. + happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 e.g. An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. 刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。 I happened to hear that interesting story. 我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。 A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。 Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。 1. There will be an _____________ ( 意外的 surprise. 2. The children ________ ( 冲,奔 ) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _______ ( 违反 ) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I ________ ( 忘了带 ) it at home. unexpected rushed broke had left Exercises Ⅱ.  根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1.  我将捎你一程去火车站。 I'll ______ ______ ______ ______ to the train station. 2.  天气不是很好,但至少雾已经不见了。 The weather is not very pleasant, but _______ _______ the fog has gone. 3.  亨利,穿上这件毛衣,你的夹克衫不能御寒。 Henry, _______ _______ this sweater. Your jacket can't keep out the cold. give you a lift at least put on  4.  如果你每天一直练习说英语,你肯定会学好它。 If you _______ __________ speaking English every day, you are sure to learn it well. 5.  由于交通堵塞今天早上弗兰克开会迟到了 20 分钟。 Frank ______ ____ _________ ______ _____ the meeting this morning because of the traffic jam. keep practicing   was 20 minutes late for Write out the story of Mary, try to use the target language . unexpected, by the time, rush out, gave …a lift ... … Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2 3a-3c Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below? Revision unexpected by the time backpack oversleep v . 睡过头;睡得太久 n . 背包 在 …… 以前 adj. 出乎意料的 By the time I got home, ____________________. By the time I came in, _____________________. By the time I got to school, _________________. By the time the bell rang, __________________. By the time I got up, ______________________. Retell Mary’s bad day. On September 11, 2001, something unexpected happened in America. A plane hit the World Trade Center. The buildings were burning. And the black smoke rose above the two buildings. What can you see in the picture? What happened to New Zealand on Feb. 21nd? 3a Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand. 2. How did the writer end up missing both events? The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when The plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake. ◆ 快速阅读全文, 注意描述事件的关键词或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解。 ◆ 这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。 阅读指导 ◆ 第一段: found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, stared, in disbelief, the burning building alive ◆ 第二段: woke up, gone off, had taken off, till, unexpectedly, turned into What time did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001? 2. What did the writer decide to do first? Read the first paragraph and answer the questions. The writer arrived at World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m. The writer decide to get a coffee first. 3. How far away was the coffee place from his office? It was two blocks east from his office. A. I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. B. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. Read the second paragraph and put the sentences in the correct order. C. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. D. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. E. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 1 4 5 2 3 Read the passage again and complete the table. Incident Date Place How did the writer end up missing both events? 1 The World Trade Center was hit by a plane He decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away. September 11, 2001 In New York 2 In New Zealand Earthquake February 22, 2011 He missed his plane to New Zealand. 1. lost: 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty: 3b Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word. found east above alive full 1. I found the money on the floor. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3. There was a large bird flying above us. 4. His family was so happy to hear he was still alive . 5. The train was so full that I couldn’t get on the train at all. 3c Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you. stare, in disbelief, take off, unexpected, burn, above, alive, till / until, arrive at, be about to, even though e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter the office building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work. People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief. How dangerous it was! 1. I when I decided to get a coffee first. 在我即将上去时 , 我决定先喝杯咖啡。 be about to do sth. 意为“正要 / 马上就要做某事”,可表示将来的情况 ,但它表达的是最近的将来。 be about to do sth. when ... 意为“正要 / 马上就要做某事,这时 ……” 。 was about to go up e.g. Mrs. Hand was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 汉德夫人准备开始,但是詹妮先开始讲了。 The film _____________________ the light went out. 电影开始播放了,这时灯熄灭了。 was about to start when 2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使, 虽然, 尽管, 用于引导让步状语从句。 e.g. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。 1)  尽管要下雨了,他们仍然计划去博物馆。 ____________________________, they still plan to go to the museum. 2)  尽管天气很热,但是我们不得不出去。 ___________________________, we had to go out. Even though it’s going to rain   Even though it was very hot 3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. (目不转睛地)盯着看, 凝视 用法与 look 类似, 接宾语时需要用介词 ____ 来引入所注视的内容。 e.g. What are you staring at ? 你眼睛一动不动地在盯着看什么呢? at in disbelief 介词短语,用来表示人们持有怀疑、疑虑的态度,常与 stare at somebody , shake one’s head 等搭配使用。 e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief , shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。 above prep. 1) (表示位置)在 …… 正上方;高于”(与 below 相对)。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布莱恩住的地方。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。 2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在 …… 之上”、“比 …… 强”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。 on, over 与 above 用作方位介词时,都可以表示“在 …… 上”。 on 常表示一 个物体在另一个物体的表面上 ,两个物体相互接触; over 常表示 一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方,两个物体相互不接触 ,反义词为 under ; above 常笼统地 表示一个物体高于另一个物体 ,反义词为 below 。 3) above adv. 在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above . 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 See the examples given above . 见上述例子。 根据句意选用 above , on 或 over 填空。 1) There is a bridge ________ the river. 2) There is a ball ________ the floor. 3) The mountain is 1,000 feet ________ sea level ( 海平面 ). 4) The sun is shining ________. 5) Please write to us at the ________ address. over   on  above  above above burn v. 着火,燃烧 (burnt, _______/ _________ , burned) burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet.    哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。 He was trapped in a .    他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。 burnt burned burning house 4. I felt lucky to be alive . alive 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活 ( 着 ) 的;在世的; ( 继续 ) 存在的”;反义词是 dead 。 alive 在句中做什么成分? e.g. People alive should try their best to live better. 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 ( 后置定语 ) Do you know she’s alive ? 你知道她还活着吗? Tom was kept alive in the big fire. 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。 ( 宾补 ) ( 表语 ) 辨析 alive, living, lively alive “ 活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可 与  living 互换;作定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后。 living “ 活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。 lively “ 活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。 alive 活的 ,  有生命的 可人可物 表语 ,  后置定语 ,  宾语补足语 living 生动的 ;  活着的 人或物 定语或表语 live 活的 ;  直播的 物 ,  不指人 定语 lively 活泼的 ,  活跃的 ,  充满生气的 可人 ,  可物 定语、表语或宾语补足语 【 运用 】 1. Mr. Lee is really a _______ (live) teacher. We all like his class. 2. It was a bad accident—they’re lucky to be ______. A. living    B. live     C. lively     D. alive lively 5. But by the time I got to the airport , my plane to New Zealand had already taken off . airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉; 起飞 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在 11 点起飞, 1:30 到达威尼斯。 Ⅰ.  根据语境及提示,写出所缺单词。 1. The sun rises in the east and goes down in the ______( 西方 ). 2. The only decoration in the room was a picture _______ ( 在 …… 上面 ) the bed. 3. Although it was very cold in winter, the snake was still _____( 活着 ).  4. Mary won't drive us to the _______( 机场 ). She has too small a car to take us all. west above alive airport 5. The driver had to drive two _______( 街区 ) before he finally found a place to park his car. 6. —What did the headmaster say to the building _________( 工人 )? —He asked them not to make any noise during the examination. 7. As we know, wet wood won't _______( 燃烧 ). blocks workers burn Ⅱ.  根据语境及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子或对话,每空一词。 1. Dave felt more nervous because the whole class __________ ____ _______ ( 盯着他 ). 2. Gina dislikes it when people speak with their __________ ______ _______ _______ ( 满嘴食物 ). stared at him mouths full of food  3. The boy looked at me ____ __________ ( 怀疑 ) and at last he didn't accept my offer. 4. Just now Lucas _________ _____ _______ ______ ______( 与我一起排队等待 ) to buy tickets for the concert. 5. —What's _______ _______( 发生 )? —The Times Theater is on fire. in disbelief waited in line with me  going on  Recall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English. e.g. Once I was 9 years old … … Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 3 Grammar Focus 把下列短语翻译成英语。 1. 即将 2. 倒杯咖啡 3. 排队等候 4. 起床 5. 出去 be about to get a coffee wait in line get up get outside Revision 6. 迟到 7. 到时候 8. 闹铃响 9. 开始做某事 10. 搭便车 be late for by the time go off start doing sth. give sb. a lift What happened to you on a bad morning? First, I had slept when the clock went off. Then by the time I ate breakfast, I had hurt my hand with a knife. Before I went to school, I had gone to the doctor. What about your morning? 时态分析: “去办公室”是发生在过去的事情,而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前,所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前,是 “过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。 I had forgotten to have breakfast before I going to the office this morning. 今天早晨去办公室之前,我忘记吃早饭了。 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是 “过去的过去”。 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。 过去完成时 e.g. By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. The train had left before Tina reached the station. 过去完成时的构成: 过去完成时的谓语由“ 助动词 had+ 过去分词 ”构成。否定式为“ had not+ 过去分词”, had not 缩写为 hadn't 。 过去完成时的用法: 1) 表示 — 个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成, 发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用 by , before 等介词短语或者 — 个时间状语从句来表示。 e.g. When I woke up , it had stopped raining. 我醒来时,雨已经停了。 2) 表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去的时间。 常用表延续的时间状语如: by the end of+ 过去的时间点, by the time+ 从句等。 e.g. By the end of last year, she had worked in the factory for twenty years. 到去年年底,她已经在这家工厂工作 20 年了。 1. 过去完成时的构成: _____+___________ 2. 过去完成时表示: _______________________________________________ 3. 过去完成时常与 ________________________ 等引导的时间状语连用。 had 过去分词 when, before, by the time 过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 Finish the task 1) 当我到达学校的时候,我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 _______ I got to school, I realized that I ______ ______ my backpack at home. 2) 到我返回学校的时候,铃声已经响过了。 ____ ____ _____ I got back to school, the bell ______ _______. When had left By the time had rung 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Grammar Focus 3) 我到达公共汽车站之前, 汽车已经离开了。 Before I ____ ___ the bus stop, the bus _____ _________ _____. 4) 我决定先买一杯咖啡,然后再去办公室。 I ______ ______ ______ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. got to had already left was about to 5) 就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候,听到了一个巨大的声响。 As I _____ _________ _____ ______ with the other office workers, I ________ ___ ______ ________. was waiting in line heard a loud sound ◆ When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. ◆ By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung . ◆ Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left . 由 when, by the time, before 等引导时间状语从句时,若描述发生在过去的事,主句常用 过去完成时 (had + 过去分词 ) 表示动作发生在过去的过去。 ◆ I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. ◆ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. be about to do, be doing 等表示即将或正在做某事时,常用 when 引导从句表示突然发生的动作。 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别: 现在完成时 表示的动作发生在说话之前某个没有明确说出的过去时间, 侧重过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果,与现在有关 ; 过去完成时 的动作发生在“ 过去的过去 ”,它是一个相对的时态, 不能离开过去的时间而独立存在 。 e.g. We have learned 1,000 English words so far. We had learned 1,000 English words by then. 4a Make sentences using by the time or before . Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up. By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom. 2. The coffee became cold. I put cream ( n. 奶油 ) in the coffee. Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold. 3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school. 4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ( n . 工作日 ) ended. By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework. I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended. 5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema. 6. My mother finished making the apple pie ( n. 果馅派 ). I got home from my language course. The movie had started, before I arrived at the cinema. By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _____ already ____________. 2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _______________ to add the green beans ( n . 豆 ). 3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场 ), I ____ already ____________ of the door to go to my piano lesson. rush out, forget, arrive at, go into, show up , find out showed up had had forgotten had rushed out 5. When she _________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building. arrived at had gone into 4. Before she got to the airport, she ____________ _____ about the earthquake. had found out 4c Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement. 1. By the time I left for school in the morning, I had already had breakfast. I had already had supper. I had already had my hair cut. 2. By the end of the school day, 3. By dinner time, I I I I have got a present from Tom. I had had these articles read. I had finished my homework. had had too many apples. had eaten plenty of meat. have had all the housework finished. Ⅰ .  根据汉语及提示,翻译下列句子。 1.  这个沙发能变成床吗?  (turn into) ________________________________ 2.  到上周末苏 (Sue) 已经在北京呆了两个月了。  (by the end of) __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Exercises Can the sofa turn into a bed? By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for two months. 3.  由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五 举行。  (till) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4.  明妮 (Minnie) 不喜欢橘子,尽管她知道橘子有益于健康。  (even though) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather. Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health. Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及提示,用正确的时态或语态补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。 A cow and a fox went out to search for food together. They (1)_________(go) only a few miles before they saw a lion coming their way. They were both very scared. The fox thought of a way to save his own life, and went up to the lion and said in his ear, “I (2)_________(help) you catch the cow without the trouble of hunting ( 猎杀 ) him, had gone will help if you let me go free.” The lion agreed, and the fox then led the cow to a hidden pit ( 深坑 ), which some hunters (3)_________(dig) as a trap ( 陷阱 ) for wild animals, and the cow fell into it. When the lion saw that the cow (4)_________________(catch) and couldn't get away, he turned his attention to the fox. He soon killed him, and then went on to eat the cow. Betray ( 背叛 ) a friend, and you'll often find you have ruined ( 毁灭 ) yourself. had dug had been caught 写作: 描述一次难忘的经历。 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 1 1a-1e 根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。 1. Dennis ____________(study) English for four years before he ________(go) to the USA. 2. Wu Dong’s parents ____________(not have) any news about him for three months until he ________(call) them yesterday. Revision had studied went  hadn’t had called 3. Henry _____________(collect) more than 100 foreign stamps before he ________(join) the stamp collecting club. 4. By the time I ______(get) home, my father ________(leave) for New York. 5. I ________________(memorize) 900 English words when I ________(be) ten. 6. He _______(say) that he ____________________(learn) some French before. had collected joined  got had left had memorized was said had learnt / learned Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. Some words can go in more than one column. fool invite costume embarrassed go off call get dressed empty show up realize change clock tired stay up 1a Nouns (people, place, things) Verbs (action words) Adjectives (description words) fool costume change clock fool invite go off get dressed show up realize change stay up embarrassed tired empty I was waiting for the school bus but it didn’t come. Then I ________ it was Saturday. 2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really ______ to get to school on time. rush realize invite show up stay up realized rush Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases. 3. There’s a good TV show tonight but it’s at 1:00 am. I don’t want to _________ that late. 4. Sally _______ me to her birthday party. It’s at her house on Saturday. 5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t _________. stay up invited show up Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party… … Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a. Pair work 1b What did you do on Last April Fool’s Day? April Fool’s Day 最著名的玩笑: BBC—— 意大利面条树大丰收 还是在遥远的 1957 年,英国的 BBC 电视台在 4 月 1 日 播出了这样一条消息 :多亏刚过去的温和冬天,以及有效的控制了面条树虫害,瑞士南部一户农家的意大利面条喜获大丰收。画面中,一名女子仔细的将意大利面条从树上摘下来,把它们放到太阳下晒干。 因为在当时,意大利菜在英国还不常见。许多英国人并不知道意大利面条是用小麦粉做成的。 上百通电话打到 BBC ,有人指出消息错误,有人疑惑不解,甚至有人询问:怎么自己种意大利面条树呢? 这可以算是电视媒体最早加入 4 月 1 日愚人节整人活动行列的例子。 多年后的 CNN 文章,还评价它是史上最大的一个玩笑。 Joe Nick Dave Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. Listen and write each person’s name under the correct picture. 1c 1. ______ a costume party 2. ______ my alarm went off 3. ______ stayed up all night 4. ______ was tired 5. ______ was really embarrassed 6. ______ the other kids showed up D N J J D N Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave , N for Nick and J for Joe . 1d A: What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day? B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party … Tell April Fool’s Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d. Group work 化装舞会 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.  这个沙发能变成床吗?  (turn into) 2.  到上周末休 (Sue) 已经在北京呆了两个月了。  (by the end of) 3.  由于恶劣的天气比赛将被推迟到下周五举行。  (till) Can the sofa turn into a bed? The match will be put off till next Friday because of the bad weather. By the end of last week Sue had stayed in Beijing for two months. 4.  明妮 (Minnie) 不喜欢橘子,尽管她知道橘子有益于健康。  (even though) 5.  昨晚文斯 (Vince) 正要入睡,这时突然听到了可怕的声音。  (be about to do sth. when ...) Minnie doesn't like oranges even though she knows they are good for her health. Vince was about to go to sleep last night when suddenly he heard a terrible noise / sound. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 2 2a-2e Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fool’s Day? Have you ever been fooled by others? Tell your story to your partner. Practice 2a April Fool's Day is a traditional day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have started in France. 传统上来讲,愚人节这一天,人们可以相互搞恶作剧。没人知道这个节日是怎么来的,但人们普遍认为它源自法国。 In the 16th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated it on April 1, so others called them April Fools.  庆祝愚人节最早是在 1582 年,在法国。那时,当时法国新年是在 3 月 25 日,一直持续到 4 月 1 日。 16 世纪 60 年代中期,国王查理九世把新年从 3 月 25 日变为 1 月 1 日,而还有一些人在 4 月 1 日过新年,这些人就被称作四月傻瓜了。 Fast reading Read the passage quickly. Then answer the question: How many stories are mentioned in this passage? Four Read the passage quickly. Match each paragraph with the main idea. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 ◆ The most famous trick played ◆ Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day. ◆ An introduction to April Fool’s Day ◆ A sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day 2b Read the second story, and check out these sentences. 1. A famous star invited his girlfriend onto his show. 2. He really wanted to marry his girlfriend but she refused. 3. The little joke had a very happy ending. T F F Read the last story, and complete the form. When Who What Result October, 1938 Orson Welles He announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day? A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Careful reading 2c 2. What did the TV show say the special water could do? 3. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending? 4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth? It was said that the special water would help people lose weight. He lost both his girlfriend and his show. It was in October 1938. 6. Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? 7. Would you be fooled by any of these stories? I think the story of a famous movie star is the most believable. The story of aliens from Mars is the least believable. Because the movie star is living with people. People never see any aliens on the earth. 5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles? Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story. April Fool’s Day When: On April 1 st What: Many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. Funny stories A sad story A famous trick Close the book and complete the blanks. Funny stories One hoax is about spaghetti. A reporter said the Italian farmers had ____________________. Another is about special water. They said the water could help people _____________. stopped growing it  lose weight  A famous TV star made a joke on _____________, and as a result, he lost her and his show was canceled. A sad story his girlfriend It happened in __________. The actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. Many people believed him and _________________. A famous trick October  left their homes 1. After the spaghetti story __________(appear) in the news, everyone _______ (rush) to the supermarkets. 2. By the time people ___________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _______________ (disappear). Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. appeared rushed found out had disappeared 2d 3. By the time the day _______ (end), more than 10,000 people _________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water. 4. By the time the show _______ (end), the TV star __________ (lose) his girlfriend. 5. By the time police officers _______ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people ______________ (run away) from their homes. ended had called ended had lost told had run away Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for: the funniest joke b. the most embarrassing joke c. the most creative joke Post reading 2e A: What’s your story? B: Well, last year, on the first day of school, my sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello”. All morning at school… ________ 是 fool 的形容词形式,意为“愚蠢的;傻的”。 e.g. She’s just a vain, foolish woman. 她不过是个愚蠢虚荣的女人。 1. Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. fool n. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者 vt. 愚弄,欺骗; e.g. He ___________ by his friend on April Fool’s Day. 愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。 Language points was fooled foolish 2. Dave was really embarrassed . embarrassed adj. 局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的 , 令人为难的 e.g. He looked a bit ______________. 他看起来有点尴尬。 That was an ______________ situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。 embarrassed embarrassing 3. The other kids showed up . show up _____________ (使)看得见 e.g. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not show up . 我们一直等到了 5 点,但是他始终没有露面。 露面,到场; 4. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that  take splace  in different  countries around the world. take place 发生;进行;举行;产生 【 辨析 】 take place 常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生,还可表示“举行”的意思。 happen 常指具体的事情发生,特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情,后接不定式,表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。 5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. end up (doing sth.) (以 …… )结束;最终成为;最后处于 e.g. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ___________________ her eyes out. 每回她试着和她丈夫争辩,她总是以流泪结束。 ended up crying end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。 e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那个科学家最后结束了演讲。 end up with sth. (以 …… )结束 e.g. The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始,却以说汉语结束。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 。 1. 记者刚刚结束了他的报道。 The reporter has just ______________________. 2. 聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。 The party _______________ a dance. 3. 他们做了很多工作,结果什么也没得到。 They did much work, but they __________________ nothing. ended up his report  ended up with  ended up getting 6. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled . cancel v. 取消;终止 e.g. All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因天气恶劣,所有航班均已取消。 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 Judy was so _____________(embarrass) by all the praise — her face went red. 2. It rained heavily yesterday, so Mr. Trent _________(cancel) his travel to Qingdao. 3. The government has ____________(announce) that 10,000 new jobs will be offered next year. Exercises embarrassed canceled announced  4. The party lasted for 3 hours, and then the ________(lady) left, but the men continued to drink and talk. 5. To do their jobs better, nurses, doctors, or police ________ (officer) need to speak more than one language. 6. The scientist has made another wonderful ____________ (discover). I think it is very important to science development. ladies officers discovery 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。 1.  今天下午你开车去机场吗?如果是这样的话,能捎我一程吗? Are you driving to the airport this afternoon? If so, can you _________________? 2.  当你等公交车时,你必须与其他人站成一排等候。 When you are waiting for the bus, you must wait _________________ the others. give me a lift  in line with  3.  昨天店里所有的光盘都卖光了。 All the CDs in the shop _______________________ yesterday. 4.  这项工作应该在年底以前结束。 The work should be completed _________________ the year. 5.  艾伦摇着头,丝毫不信任地盯着我看。 Alan shook his head and stared at me _________________. were sold out / sold out  in disbelief by the end of Review the Past perfect tense. Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 3 3a-Self check Retell the stories of April Fool’s Day. Finish the exercise below. Revision 4. By 9 o’clock last night, we __________ (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 5. When I went into the classroom, the final bell __________ (ring). I was happy that I wasn’t late. 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. By the end of last year, I __________ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times. 2. By the time I got up, Mom __________ (go) out for some exercise. 3. I _______________ (learn) 1,000 English words by last term. had been had gone had learned had gotten had rung 根据句意和汉语提示,填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1. He __________ ( 醒来 ) very early and went out for a walk in the park. 2. I ________________ ( 让她搭便车 ), so she invited me to have dinner. 3. I hope that all of you will come to the meeting __________ ( 准时 ). gave her a lift woke up on time 4. His car _______________ ( 出故障 ), so he had to get it repaired. 5. This Monday my alarm clock didn’t __________ ( 发出响声 ) and I got up late. broke down go off Do you have any experience on April Fool’s day? 3a Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day? What happened? Make some notes about what you remember. Practice What was the date? What happened first? Was this lucky or unlucky? Why? What happened next? How did the day end? How did you feel about this day? Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class. Writing 3b 写作指导: 常见的表达句型: My lucky/unlucky day I will always remember the date … This was the luckiest /unluckiest day of my life … When I woke up that morning … Later that day, … I couldn’t believe … Then/After that, … Finally, … I think … What a lucky/an unlucky day! 【 思路点拨 】 1) 体裁 : 记叙文。 2) 人称 : 第一人称。 3) 时态 : 一般过去时和过去完成时。 My lucky day I will always remember the date –April Fool’s Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He Example laughed loudly and said nothing. Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste ( 牙膏 ) into the Oreo. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that , my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.” Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits. I think I had a happy and lucky day. What a lucky day ! Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the ________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading ______, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. cancel miss west accident lady officer market unexpected market west Self Check 1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. There had been a(n) ________ and there were many police ________ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _______ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _____, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _____________ discovery! I’m so glad that I ___________ my plan to go to the market. missed lady unexpected canceled accident officers 1. A: Why didn’t you hand in your science homework? B: Before I could start working on it, _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________. 2. Think of ways to finish the answers. my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him as my mother was sick 2. A: Why didn’t you take a shower this morning? B: By the time I got up, ______________________________ ________________________________________________. my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking for me to hurry up 3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school? B: By the time I left my school, ___________________________________. the school bus had already left Show your own answers! 1. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. will learn 2. He told us that he ______ the letters in the morning. A. will post B. have posted C. was posting D. had posted B D Exercise 3. — Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?   — No. When I _______ France, he _______ to China. A. had arrived in; had gone B. arrived in; has been C. got to; had gone D. had got to; had been C 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,有的需要变换形式。 more than, believe, embarrass, hand in, run away from, disappear 1. These details ( 细节 ) will make the story much more ____________. 2. — Must I __________ my homework today, Mr. Smith? — No, you needn't. You can give it to me tomorrow. 3. The plane _____________ behind a cloud so we couldn't see it. 4. She doesn't like talking in public. She thinks it's so _______________.  5. Sophie _________________ home without telling anybody but she soon regretted it. 6. Traditional Chinese medicine was a great invention in ancient China. It has a long history of _____________ 3,000 years. more than believable  hand in  disappeared embarrassing ran away from 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。 Bert is my best friend. Bert is honest so everyone trusts him. In other words, Bert is a  (1) b                 boy. Last Sunday his mom's new friend Claire came to see her. Because his mom was busy, she asked Bert to meet Claire. On Saturday evening, Bert went to bed late. On Sunday morning his alarm clock didn't (2) r             and his mom didn't wake him up before going to work, so Bert (3)  o                 .Bert didn't get up  (4) t             half past nine. He hurried to the airport by taxi. believable ring overslept till On the way, he had an (5) u                 accident. Luckily, he wasn't hurt. But a young (6) l            in another taxi was hurt and was sent to hospital. When Bert finally got to the airport, he couldn't find Claire. He called his mom, and then his mom called Claire. Guess what happened? Claire was in hospital! The taxi that Bert was riding in hit the taxi that Claire was riding in! unexpected lady 1. 复习本单元内容。 2. 对家人进行调查, 看他们在生活或工作中有没有被人愚弄或是否愚弄过别人,写篇短文,和大家分享。 Homework Unit 12   Life is full of the unexpected. 第一课时  Section A (1a - 2d)  By the time I got up , my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床的时候,哥哥已经在洗澡了。 ① by the time 意为“到 …… 时为止;到 …… 时”,引导的时间状语从句若是过去时,主句常用过去完成时。 ② had gotten 是 get 的过去完成时结构,其结构为“ had +动词过去分词”,表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直延续到这一时间的动作,或在此之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。 eg : She had arrived at the village before 8 o'clock last night. 在昨晚八点之前,她就到达了这个村庄。  leave sth. somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 【 注意 】forget 和 leave 都可表示“忘了”,但若后有地点状语时,则要用 leave ,而不能用 forget 。 eg :我把雨伞忘在火车上了。 【 误 】I forgot my umbrella on the train. 【 正 】I left my umbrella on the train. 重点词组归纳 take a shower 洗澡 get up 起床 be late for 迟到 go off 发出响声 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 wake up 叫醒 put on 穿上 give…a lift 捎 …… 一程 at least 至少 get to 到达 一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 . When ________(expect) things happen , you should learn to keep calm. 2 . Yesterday I ________(oversleep) , and I was late for class. 3 . Mom was cleaning the room when the bell ________(ring) . 4 . By the time he ________(go) out , the bus had already left. 5 . Remember to keep ________(read) every day and it's very good for you. unexpected overslept rang went reading 二、单项选择。 (   )6.It's time for class , but the bell didn't ________. A . go on       B . go off       C . go through     (   )7.Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids. A . get up B . stay up C . give up (   )8.—Waiter , I ordered beef noodles , but I can't see any beef in the noodles! —________ your glasses and you can see the beef. A . Put off B . Put up C . Put on D . Put into B A C (   )9.My parents ________ to work by the time I ________ up. A . began ; get B . had begun ; had got C . had begun ; got (   )10.The food I cook isn't delicious , but ________ I can look after myself. A . at first B . at last C . at least C C 三、根据要求改写句子。 11 . When I got home , my mom had cooked dinner.( 改为否定句 ) When I got home , my mom ________ ________ dinner. 12 . Jack has gone to school.( 用 by the time 改写 ) Jack ________ ________ to school by the time I called him. 13 . By the time she got up , her mother had _ gone _ to _ work . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ ________ her mother ________ by the time she got up? 14 . By the end of last week , Mary had learned more _ than _ 1 , 500 English words.( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ ________ English words had Mary learned by the end of last week? 15 . When I got to the cinema , the movie had begun.( 改为同义句 ) ________ ________ ________ I got to the cinema , the movie had begun. hadn't cooked had gone What had ; done How many By the time 四、根据汉语意思完成下列各句。 16 .因为闹铃没有响,我在 9 点时自然醒来。 Because the alarm clock didn't ________ ________ , I ________ ________ at nine. 17 .当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包落在公共汽车上了。 ________ I got to school, I ________ I ________ ________ my backpack ________ the bus. 18 .当我返回学校时,铃已经响了。 ________ the time I ________ ________ to school , the bell ________ ________. 19 .请告诉我你为什么上课迟到了 5 分钟。 Please tell me ________ you ________ ________ ________ late ________ class. go off woke up When on By went back had rung Why were five minutes for realized had left Unit 12   Life is full of the unexpected. 第二课时  Section A (3a - 3c)  be about to do sth. 是一种表达将来的结构,意为“将要做某事”。 sb. is about to do sth. 意为“某人即将做某事”; sth. is about to happen 意为“某事就要发生”,表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来。  【 辨析 】above , over 与 on ① above 意为“在 …… 之上”,表示相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词为 below 。 ② over 意为“在 …… 之上”,表示在垂直之上,其反义词为 under 。 ③ on 意为“在 …… 上面”,表示与表面接触。 【 注意 】 在表示“超过 …… ,多于 ……” 时, above 与最低限度或某固定点 ( 如温度 ) 连用, over 与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。  【 辨析 】alive , live , living 与 lively 四个词都可用作形容词,但用法不同: ① alive 意为“活着的;有活力的”,常用作表语,作定语时必须后置。 eg : Although he is old , he is still alive. 他虽然老了,但仍然很有活力。 ② live 意为“新鲜的;精力充沛的;现场直播的”,一般用作前置定语,多与表示物的名词连用。 eg : We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV. 我们通过电视看了这部歌剧的实况。 ③ living 意为“活着的”,可作表语,也可作定语,作定语应放在所修饰之前。 eg : Who is the world's greatest living artist ?谁是这个世界上还健在的最伟大的艺术家? ④ lively 意为“活泼的”,常用作定语。 重点词组归纳 arrive at 到达 even though 即使;尽管 in line with…( 与 ……) 成一排 stare at 凝视;盯着看 in disbelief 怀疑;不相信 take off 起飞;脱下 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1 . My friend will arrive at the a ________ at four this afternoon and I'll pick her up in my car. 2 . The man felt lucky , because he was still a ________ . 3 . I missed the only train today , so I had to wait t ________ the next day. 4 . The sun rises in the east and sets in the w ________ . 5 . Look ! The birds are flying high a ________ the trees. airport alive till west above 二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6 . It took these ________ (work) three months to build the bridge. 7 . Everyone turned to look at him in ________ (belief) . What he said sounded impossible. 8 . The dog rushed into the ________ (burn) house to save his owner. 9 . When I got to school , I found I ________(leave) my schoolbag at home. 10 . After walking through three ________ (block) , he found the bookstore. workers disbelief burning had left blocks 三、单项选择。 (   )11.(2018· 临沂 )Did you read your favorite books ________ April 23? It was World Book Day. A . for B . at C . on D . in (   )12.In cold winter , the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day. A . above B . below C . over D . under (   )13.—Did you see Henry at the party? —No , he ________ by the time I got there. A . left B . was leaving C . has left D . had left C B D (   )14.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she ________ at the party. A . dances B . was dancing C . has danced D . is dancing (   )15.I ________ look through magazines when I decide ________ my mother a call. A . was about ; give B . was about to ; to give C . am about ; give D . am about to ; to give B D 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。 16 . (2018· 枣庄 ) 每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。 Every time she went to see that movie , she ended ________ ________ her eyes out. 17 .别那样盯着人看,这不礼貌。 Don't ________ ________ people like that.It's impolite. 18 .当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。 By the time I got to the airport , the plane had already ________ ________. 19 .艾米和她的朋友们在草地上坐成了一排。 Amy sat on the grass ________ ________ ________ her friends. 20 .尽管英语难学,我还是要尽力学好它。 ________ ________ English is hard to learn , I'll try my best to learn it well. up crying stare at taken off in line with Even though Unit 12   Life is full of the unexpected. 第三课时  Section A(Grammar Focus - 4c ) — 单元同步语法精讲精练 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。 结构 ①肯定句:主语+ had +过去分词+其他. ②否定句:主语+ had not +过去分词+其他. ③一般疑问句: Had +主语+过去分词+其他? 用法归纳 ①常与 before , by , by the time , by the end of 等引导的时间状语 ( 从句 ) 连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式。 eg : By the time I was six , I had started playing table tennis. 到我六岁时,我已经开始学习打乒乓球了。 ②表示从过去某一时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。与“ for +时间段”连用,谓语动词用延续性动词。 eg : He had been ill for a week when we learned about it. 当我们知道这件事时,他已经病了一周了。 ③主句谓语动词为一般过去时 ( 如 said , asked , found , told , thought 等 ) ,其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。 eg : Mr. Zhang said that he had lived in this city for ten years. 张先生说他已经在这个城市住了十年。 ④在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 eg : At that moment , I was replying to the e - mail that had arrived two days before. 那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。 ⑤在 and 或 but 连接的并列句中,如果前一个并列句为一般过去时,且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作,那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。 eg : Tom flew home , but his father had already died. 汤姆飞回了家,但是他的父亲已经过世了。 一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 . Alice said she ________ (not find) her new pen yet. 2 . When Bob arrived home , he realized someone ________ (break) into his house. 3 . My friends ________ (take) many photos before I got to school. 4 . I began watching here an hour ago , but till now nothing ________ (happen) . 5 . By the time he got to the cinema , the film ________ (be on) for ten minutes. hadn't found had broken had taken has happened had been on 二、单项选择。 6 . Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party. A . left ; had arrived       B . had left ; arrived C . left ; arrived D . had left ; had arrived 7 . —You didn't watch the movie? —Yes , but by the time I ________ to the cinema , the movie ________ for several minutes. A . got ; has begun B . got ; had been on C . got ; had begun D . got ; has been on 8 . ________ last month , I had planted six trees. A . By the end of B . At the end of C . In the end D . To the end B B A 9 . —Why was he late for school yesterday? —He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop , the bus ________ already ________ . A . was ; leaving B . has ; left C . would ; leave D . had ; left 10 . She told me that she ________ a cold for three days. A . has caught B . had had C . has had D . had caught D B 三、按要求完成下列句子。 11 . By the time I arrived , they had _ finished _ the _ project . ( 对画线部分提问 ) they ________ by the time you arrived? 12 . Mike had learned five Chinese songs by the end of last term.( 改为否定句 ) Mike ________ ________ five Chinese songs by the end of last term. 13 . He had lived in the town for _ six _ years before I moved here.( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ ________ ________ he ________ in the town before you moved here? 14 . The bus left and then he got to the bus station.( 改为同义句 ) ________ ________ ________ he got to the bus station , the bus ________ already ________. 15 . He has been to Beijing.He told me.( 合并为一句 ) He told me that he ________ ________ to Beijing. What had done hadn't learned How long had lived By the time had left had been 本课时其他知识点精练 1 . Why did you put some red ________( 豆 ) into the soup. 2 . Would you like milk or ________ ( 奶油 )in your coffee? 3 .经理问我昨天开会卡拉有没有露面。 ( 翻译句子 ) The manager asked me whether Carla ________ ________ ________ at the meeting yesterday. 4 .到上学期结束为止我们已经学习英语三年了。 ( 翻译句子 ) We had studied English for three years ________ ________ ________ ________ last term. beans cream had shown up by the end of Unit 12   Life is full of the unexpected. 第五课时  Section B (2a - 2e)  sell out 为动副型结构的短语,意为“售完;卖光”,可用于被动语态,表示商品已经卖完。该短语的后面不接宾语时,用作不及物动词短语,要用表示事物的名词作主语;若后面接宾语时,该短语用作及物动词短语,要用表示人的名词作主语。 eg : The tickets for the game have been sold out. 比赛的门票已销售一空。 She has sold out all the books. 她把所有的书都卖了。  【 辨析 】take place 与 happen ① take place 表示“发生;举行;举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排。 ② happen 作“发生;碰巧”讲时,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。  marry 及物动词,意为“嫁,娶;与 …… 结婚”,其用法如下: ① marry sb. 意为“和某人结婚;嫁给 / 娶了某人”。 eg : Paul married Lucy ten years ago. 保罗 10 年前和露西结婚了。 ② marry…to… 意为“将 …… 嫁给 …… ”。 eg : Mr.Smith married his daughter to a lawyer. 史密斯先生把女儿嫁给了一位律师。 【 拓展 】get married 结婚 be/get married to 和某人结婚 【 注意 】marry 和 get married 都为终止性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,如果表示已婚一段时间,应用 be married 。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1 . The young ________ ( 女士 ) bought a red handbag for herself just now. 2 . I hope all the government ________ ( 官员 ) can pay more attention to the education of young people. 3 . I ________ ( 取消 ) my appointment with a dentist yesterday. 4 . The pain will ________ ( 消失 ) after you take a medicine. 5 . He is the only person that is ________ ( 可相信的 ) . lady officers canceled disappear believable 二、根据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6 . The police answered the call but it was a ________ . There was no accident. 7 . Mike had an ________ experience last weekend. 8 . The TV play has a perfect ________ . 9 . My aunt got ________ last year. 10 . April Fool's Day is a ________ that takes place in different countries around the world.                               hoax embarrassing ending married celebration 三、单项选择。 (   )11.Unluckily , ________ people were killed in the earthquake. A . two thousands B . thousand of C . two thousands of D . thousands of (   )12.(2018· 高安模拟 )—Two cups of milk tea , please! —Sorry , but we ________ . How about juice? A . will sell out B . sold out C . have sold out D . sell out (   )13.Great changes ________ in my hometown since three years ago. A . were taken place B . have taken place C . took place D . have been taken place D C B (   )14.We have worked so long.Shall we stop ________ a rest? A . have B . to having C . having D . to have (   )15.She ________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A . married B . has been married C . got married D . has got married D B 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。 16 .请不要开那个可怜男孩的玩笑。 Please do not ________ ________ ________ that poor boy. 17 .他请求她嫁给了他。 He ________ her ________ ________ him. 18 .警察及时到了,小偷没有逃跑。 The policeman arrived in time and the thief couldn't ________ ________ . 19 .我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。 I don't believe this kind of medicine can help us ________ ________. 20 .他儿子喜欢踢足球而不是打篮球。 His son enjoys playing football ________ ________ playing basketball. play tricks/jokes on asked to marry run away lose weight rather than Unit 12   Life is full of the unexpected. 第六课时  Section B (3a - 3b) — 单元 同步作文指导 本单元以“描述过去发生的事”为话题展开学习,重点学习了语法 —— 过去完成时态。具体到书面表达中要求同学们会用一般过去时态描述或介绍过去发生的事情;但如果采用倒叙的方法时,也可以用过去完成时态。文章通常是叙述人们的亲身经历,亲眼所见或亲耳所闻,使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。有时为了表现文章中心思想的需要,把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面,加以突出;或是为了避免平铺直叙,使文章结构富于变化,还可以采用倒叙的方法。另外在叙述的最后或过程中,可以加以适当的议论来渗透自己的情感,表达自己的观点或感受。 教材中出现的相关句型: ① When she got to school , she realized she had _ left her backpack at home. 当她到达学校时,她意识到她的书包落在家里了。 ② By _ the _ time she went outside , the bus had _ already _ left. 在她走出去时,公汽已经走了。 英文论坛上大家都在谈论自己的或别人的故事。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,与大家分享杰克 (Jack) 的故事。 要求: 90 词左右。 提示: 1. 一天,杰克打算去公园; 2 .他坐公交车用了大约两个小时才到达公园门口; 3 .他又累又饿,去餐馆买面条吃; 4 .结账时发现钱不够; 5 .他的朋友来送钱时,已是下午四点,公园关门了。 Jack wanted to go to a park one day. ① The park was so far away from his home that it took him about two hours to get there by bus.When he arrived at the park he was very tired and hungry.So he went into a restaurant and bought some noodles. ② When he was going to pay for the noodles , he found that he hadn't taken enough money with him.So he had to call one of his friends for help. ③ By the time his friend got to the restaurant and paid for the noodles , it had been 4 : 00 p . m. , and the park had been closed. 【 点拨 】 ①处运用了 so…that… 引导的结果状语从句,强化了其表达效果。文章中灵活运用了本单元所学的两个重要句型,如②③处,达到了学以致用的效果,同时也使文章更加生动。 某英文报以“ An Unforgettable Day(《 难忘的一天 》) ”为题,面向中学生开展征文活动,请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。 内容包括: 1 .哪一天让你感到难忘; 2 .什么事 ( 开心的、伤心的或是有特别意义的 ……) 让你感到那天难忘; 3 .那一天你经历了什么; 4 .那天的经历对你有什么影响或者你有什么感受。 要求: 1 . 80 ~ 100 词; 2 .文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 An Unforgettable Day I'll never forget June 11th , 2016. It was a sunny day.On my way to school , my friend did something rude to me.It made me sad.What's worse , I got a “ C ” in my favorite subject. After school , I went home unhappily.It was dark in the room.Suddenly the lights were on , and I heard the song “ Happy birthday ”. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “ Oh , it's my birthday. ” I was so excited and happy.It was my first time to have a birthday party. I'll never forget that day. 假如你是 Kate ,今天发生了一些不开心的事,请你根据提示用日记记下今天的事。 要点: 1. 因为闹钟没有响,早上起床晚了; 2 .没赶上校车,不得不步行去上学; 3 .到校后,老师让交家庭作业时,才发现作业落在了家里; 4 .文章结尾进行总结:糟糕的一天。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version : June 7th , TuesdaySunny I got up late this morning because my alarm clock didn't go off . When I woke up , it was 7 : 10 . So I washed my face quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast . By the time I got there , the school bus had already gone . I missed it . So I had to walk to school . Finally , when I got to school , it was already 9 : 10 . I was late for class . When the teacher asked for my homework , I found I had left it at home . What a bad day it was! Unit 12   Life is full of the unexpected. 第七课时  Self Check 一、词汇运用。 A) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1 . The message was so ________( 可相信的 )that everyone in our class believed it. 2 . Jane was very angry with her pet dog and she wanted to make it ________( 消失 ) right away. 3 . At that time I got into an ________( 使人难堪的 ) situation and I didn't know what to do. 4 . This is my brother's ________( 双肩背包 ) . 5 . A ________( 工作日 ) is a day on which people go to work. believable disappear embarrassing backpack workday B) 根据句意,选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。 sell out , take place , go off , get married , play tricks on 6 . Before the school bell ____________________ , all the students had entered the classroom. 7 . Would you please stop ____________________ me ? I am too busy to make you laugh. 8 . Great changes have ____________________ in our hometown during the past ten years. 9 . I'm sorry.We have ____________________ the shoes in your size. 10 . Mr. Smith moved to a bigger house when he ____________________ two years ago. went off playing tricks on taken place sold out got married 二、单项选择。 11 . —I don't know why the little girl looks so nervous. —Well , probably because we all keep staring ________ her. A . with     B . for      C . to       D . at 12 . If you keep ________ silly questions , Mrs. Black will become impatient. A . ask B . to ask C . asked D . asking 13 . As John is an honest boy , his words are ________. A . wrong B . bad C . available D . believable D D D 14 . The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it ________.Nobody knew what it was. A . appeared B . disappeared C . arrived D . reached 15 . —The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year. —That's true.________ visitors come here. A . Thousands of B . Thousands C . Thousand of D . Thousand B A 16 . The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back. A . when B . since C . till D . if 17 . The boats take different routes , but they all ________ in the same place. A . give up B . clear up C . end up D . make up 18 . (2018· 宿迁 )—________ fine weather it is ! Shall we go hiking in the hills? —Why not? A . What B . What a C . How D . How a C C A 19 . Mr. Brown always makes his class ________ and keeps his students ________ in class. A . alive ; interesting B . lively ; interesting C . alive ; interested D . lively ; interested 20 . —Did you see your favorite singer? —No , I didn't.When I got to the hotel , she ________. A . left B . leaves C . has left D . had left D D 三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 A : Hi , Eric.You look stressed out. B : I am. 21. ________ A : Really ? 22. ________ B : Well , first of all I overslept.By the time I got up , my brother had already got the shower. A : Oh. 23. ________ B : So , after he got out of the shower , 24. ________But by the time I went outside , the bus had already left. A : Oh , no! B : Oh , yes ! 25. ________But when I got to school , I realized I had left my backpack at home. E . What a pity! D B E A C A : No wonder you look stressed out. A . I took a quick shower and got dressed. B . What happened? C . So I ran all the way to school. D . I had a bad morning. 四、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列短文。 Hi , I'm Mike.I run a clothes store.I think life is full of the 26.u ________ . Don't you think so ? Last Tuesday night I stayed up late.The next morning my alarm clock didn't 27.r ________ . Of course , I 28.o ________ . When I got up , it was about nine o'clock.There was nobody at home except me.My family had gone to work.I had no time to eat breakfast.By the 29.t ________ I rode my motorbike , I found the gas had run out.Luckily , my neighbor Mr. Green saw me on the street.He gave me a 30.l ________ in his car.At about ten o'clock I got to my clothes store.At that time , I found many people had crowded around Mrs. Cooper's clothes store , which is not far from mine.Then I saw the black smoke rising from the 31.b ________ clothes store and lots of firemen putting out the fire.Someone told me Mrs. Cooper died because of the fire.I was shocked and sad.Although I felt very lucky to be 32.a ________ , if I hadn't gotten up late , perhaps I could have saved Mrs. Cooper. unexpected ring overslept time lift burning alive 五、完形填空。 Yesterday was my friend Kyra's birthday.He invited me to his birthday party.Another friend , Guy , offered to take me to the party by car. Well , I was getting dressed __ 33 __ Guy rang and said he was ill , so I decided to go by train.Unluckily , while I was talking __ 34 __ the phone , the cat walked over my clean shirt , so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was __ 35 __ for leaving. As I was walking to the station , it started snowing and I got very cold.I just __ 36 __ a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour.When the train finally arrived , I was frozen.I was so cold and tired that during the journey I __ 37 __ and I missed my station. Well , I got off at the next stop and decided to walk __ 38 __ to Kyra's.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was __ 39 __ . Luckily I found a __ 40 __ and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra's house it was __ 41 __ midnight and people were going home.What a __ 42 __ evening!                      33 . A.then B . when C . and D . as 34 . A.on B . at C . to D . about 35 . A.ready B . happy C . late D . quick 36 . A.got off B . caught C . got on D . missed 37 . A.enjoyed B . fell asleep C . played cards D . looked out 38 . A.up B . forward C . back D . along 39 . A.thirsty B . hungry C . sad D . lost 40 . A.phone B . bus stop C . road sign D . taxi 41 . A.even B . nearly C . still D . hardly 42 . A.lovely B . frightening C . terrible D . cold 33 ~ 37 . BACDB   38 ~ 42 . CDABC 六、阅读理解。 My friend Jack is a taxi driver.He has done this job for ten years.It's a nice job most of the time.He can meet a lot of people every day.He always works late into the night because there are lots of people calling his taxi during the night.He usually goes home after two o'clock in the morning.There are some very strange things , which often happen at night. One day Jack was taking a young lady back home from a party at three o'clock in the morning.She had her little dog with her.When they got to her house , she found that she had lost her key.So Jack waited in the taxi with the dog while she climbed into her house through the window.Jack waited for about half an hour outside , but the young lady didn't show up.So he decided to find out what was going on.He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. At that moment some policemen came.They thought Jack was a thief who wanted to get into the house to steal things.Luckily , the young lady came downstairs.She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog. 43 . Jack has been a taxi driver for ________ years. A . five B . ten C . fifteen D . twenty 44 . The young lady took a little ________ with her. A . cat B . pig C . dog D . rabbit 45 . What did Jack do when the young lady climbed into her house? A . He waited in the taxi. B.He drove his taxi away. C . He called the police. D . He talked with others. B C A 46 . The underlined word “ thief ” means “ ________ ” in Chinese. A .法官 B .保姆 C .模范 D .小偷 47 . What can we learn from the above material? A . Jack doesn't like his job at all. B . Jack usually goes home before 2 a . m. C . The young lady lost her key. D . The young lady called in the policemen. D C 查看更多

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