天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第一册 / Unit 4 Friends forever / （新教材）2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第一册练习：Unit4Friendsforever单元过关检测（四）
资料简介
单元过关检测(四)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Katie probably now?
A．At home.
B．On her way.
C．In a car shop.
2．What is the woman worried about?
A．Her books.
B．Her friend Lisa.
C．Her new dormitory.
3．Which sport does the man like best?
A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis.
4．What does the man probably want to be?
A．An actor. B．An athlete. C．A scientist.
5．Why didn’t Mary sleep well?
A．She had a headache.
B．She had a stomachache.
C．She was troubled by the noise.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the woman go for her holiday?
A．Dalian. B．Lijiang. C．Dali.
7．How will the woman travel there?
A．By air. B．By train. C．By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man think of Tina?
A．Lazy. B．Forgetful. C．Careless.
9．What happened to the man’s notes?
A．Alice lost them.
B．Tina lost them.
C．Lily lost them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which country will the man travel to?
A．Thailand. B．Singapore. C．Laos.
11．What won’t the man do during the trip?
A．Visit old villages.
B．Do some hiking.
C．Take a boat trip.
12．How much will the man pay in all?
A．$2，430. B．$2，730. C．$2，830.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To ask about a party.
B．To tell him her plans.
C．To invite him to go to see a movie.
14．Why will the man’s brother throw a party?
A．He wants to surprise David.
B．It’s his birthday next Tuesday.
C．It’s David’s birthday next week.
15．What will the woman do this Tuesday?
A．Go to the cinema.
B．Go to a party.
C．Read at home.
16．When will the two speakers meet this Wednesday?
A．At 6：30 pm.
B．At 7：00 pm.
C．At 7：30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is The Bookworm?
A．A festival. B．A café. C．A club.
18．Who is Peter Hessler?
A．A photographer.
B．A waiter.
C．A writer.
19．What was the speaker excited about?
A．Hearing a famous band play music.
B．Hearing someone give a speech.
C．Finding his favorite magazine.
20．What was the speaker’s mistake?
A．It was the wrong place.
B．It was the wrong year.
C．It was the wrong day.
答案：1－5.BAABC 6－10.BACBC 11－15.BBCAC 16－20.BBCBB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Honey, do you know what time Katie will be home?
W：Uh, she should be here any minute. She took the car to pick up something from the bookstore.①
(Text 2)
W：Lisa said she mailed me some books, but they never came.②
M：Well, you just moved into a new dormitory. She probably sent them out before she had your new address.
(Text 3)
M：Do you like playing volleyball?
W：Yes. I often play it with my friends, but my favorite sport is tennis.
M：I love playing tennis, too, but I like football best.③
(Text 4)
W：In the future I hope to be a movie actress.
M：Why do you want to be a movie actress?
W：It’s because I love acting. So what’s your dream?
M：I used to dream of becoming a scientist. Now I’m really interested in running.④
(Text 5)
M：What’s the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired.
W：I didn’t sleep well last night.
M：A stomachache or headache?
W：Neither. It was the noise.⑤ It almost drove me mad.
(Text 6)
M：Hi, Jane. Where are you going this holiday?
W：My family and I had planned to go to Dalian, but recently we changed our minds and decided to go to Lijiang.⑥
M：Ah, that’s great! You know I’ve always dreamed of going to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car?
W：Neither. Actually, we’ll fly.⑦ We went to a travel agency last month, and they’ve made all the arrangements. We will set off next Monday.
M：Sounds wonderful. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. I hope you really enjoy yourselves.
W：Thanks. I hope so, too.
(Text 7)
M：Alice, why the long face?
W：I can’t believe it. I lent my new book to Tina last week and this morning she told me she had lost it.
M：I’m sorry to hear that, but I’m not surprised. She often loses things.⑧
W：Have you lent anything to her before?
M：Oh, yes. I lent my notes to her last month and she never returned them to me. She told me she could no longer find them.⑨
W：So you lost your notes?
M：Yes, I had to borrow Lily’s and copy them. Anyway, I won’t lend anything to Tina again.
W：Me neither.
(Text 8)
W：What’s your plan for the summer, Mike?
M：I’m going to visit a country in Southeast Asia.
W：Are you going to Singapore or Thailand? I know those are both popular tourist destinations.
M：No. I’m going to Laos.⑩ I’m really interested in its ancient temples and old villages. I think it’s a good chance for me to learn about the culture and history there.
W：That sounds like a wonderful opportunity. What else do you plan to do there?
M：I think I’ll take a boat trip along a river.
W：How about hiking? There are a lot of mountains there.
M：Probably not. I think that hiking in the mountains will be too tiring.⑪
W：Are you planning to go there by yourself?
M：No. I’ll travel with a group. It’s much cheaper when traveling with a group of people. This
trip costs only $2，430 per person with an extra $300 for meals.⑫
W：Wow！That’s a really good price, if it covers both transportation and hotels! Well, I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
(Text 9)
W：Hello. Is that Mark?
M：Yes, speaking. Who is that, please?
W：This is Maria. Did you know that the film Cinderella is on this week? Would you like to come and see it with me on Tuesday evening？⑬
M：Oh, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to my brother’s party this Tuesday.
W：Isn’t your brother’s birthday months away?
M：It’s not a birthday party. His friend David is moving to England. He wants to throw him a surprise party before he leaves.⑭Do you want to come?
W：But I wasn’t invited.
M：I can take someone with me. You can come if you like.
W：I’d rather not. I really don’t like parties. You know, I’m not good at dealing with strangers. I don’t think I’ll have a good time. I’ll just stay at home and read a book.⑮ By the way, what about going to the movie this Wednesday?
M：Sure! That would be fine. What time does it start?
W：At 7：30 pm. Let’s meet at the café in front of the cinema half an hour before the movie begins.⑯
M：OK.
(Text 10)
I was walking around Beijing the other day when I saw a sign for The Bookworm. It’s a really cool café that⑰ also has great food, and sometimes they have music and other special events. Well, it just so happened that there was a literary festival going on that featured writers and photographers working in China, and I saw that Peter Hessler was going to be speaking at the festival at 7：30 that very night! Peter Hessler is probably my favorite writer at the moment；⑱ he used to write about China for The New Yorker, a famous American magazine, and he also wrote three books about his experiences living and working in Beijing. His writing is really funny and super clever, and I was so excited to hear him speak that I went right over to The Bookworm, booked a seat at the bar, and waited for him to arrive.⑲ I waited and waited, but he still was a noshow. Finally, at 8：30, I asked one of the staff when he was supposed to be there.“Peter Hessler？”the guy replied.“He’s not supposed to be here tonight. He was here last year, though.”It was then that I realized my mistake. I had come on the right day, just not in the right year！⑳
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s nothing like Christmas in New York City.Among hundreds of traditions, one of the most beloved is the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s famous Christmas tree.People from around the world visit the Met daily and are impressed(印象深刻的) by the 20foot tree and its special decorations.
Instead of the usual decorations, beautiful angels(天使) and candles hang from the tree.At the base are lifelike handmade figures of townspeople of Bethlehem doing their daily tasks, as well as animals.The room is warmly lit, and there’s beautiful Christmas songs softly playing, creating a feeling of calm that is really hard to find during Christmas.
Jasmin, an Australian student studying in the United States, says that the tree is “wonderful because you don’t often see trees like this.”And she says that her “favorite part of the tree is the beautiful angels.”
The tree has a rich history behind it.The decorations and figures were gifted to the museum by collector Loretta Hines Howard.More than 200 eighteenthcentury figures were given to the Museum starting in 1964, and they have been displayed(展览) each holiday season with a Christmas tree.Each year, new angels and figures are added to the collection and display.
If you want to fully experience the beauty of the figures, you’ll need to get close to the tree, most easily done when there aren’t many visitors surrounding(围绕) it, so try to visit early in the day or on a weekday if possible.Each year they change how the figures are placed and with so many beautiful pieces in the collection, it’s easy to find something new to examine.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在纽约大都会艺术博物馆展出的著名的圣诞树。
21．What is special about the Christmas tree in the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
A．It has a long history.
B．It welcomes visitors all year round.
C．It is displayed with special figures.
D．It is the highest Christmas tree in New York.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的its special decorations和第二段中的Instead of the usual decorations...At the base are lifelike handmade figures...animals.可知， 这棵圣诞树底部周围有一些特殊的塑像， 这使得它与众不同。
22．How do visitors probably feel when entering the display room?
A．Warm. B．Lucky.
C．Peaceful. D．Satisfied.
C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的The room is warmly lit...calm可知， 展览室有温暖的灯光和柔和的圣诞颂歌， 给人一种平静的感觉。
23．What can we infer about the figures?
A．They grow each year in number.
B．They were made by Loretta Hines Howard.
C．They show people’s life in the 20th century.
D．They are especially popular among young people.
A 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Each year, new angels...collection and display.可知， 每年都有新的天使和塑像加入到展览当中， 因此， 塑像的数量逐年增加。
24．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Christmas in New York
B．Meet the Magical Christmas Tree
C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art
D．The Perfect Place to Spend Your Christmas
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一棵著名的圣诞树， 包括其地理位置、形态特征、特殊之处等。故B项最能概括文章大意。
B
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday.However, some friends told him to go there and he loved it.
“I’m an extremesports maniac．I’ve traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday.Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.But I didn’t go for fishing; I wanted adventure.”
“Skiing(滑雪) is the best thing you can do in Norway.Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier, is wonderful. The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a millionyearold glacier can be very dangerous.”
“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park or Troll Park.You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.”
“I also visited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo.The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the ski museum was very interesting.I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, it’s only for professional(职业的) skijumpers.Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”
“Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in
Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Calvin Gillian在文中介绍了自己的一次挪威之行。
25．How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?
A．Bored. B．Relaxed.
C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段末尾的he loved it 以及下文Calvin Gillian介绍他在挪威的具体旅游情况可知，他对此次挪威之行非常满意。
26．The underlined word“maniac”in Para.2 refers to someone who ________．
A．has a strong interest in something
B．has a bad opinion of something
C．expects things to be successful
D．likes to compete with others
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday和I wanted adventure以及下文Calvin Gillian尝试的运动项目可知，Calvin Gillian是一个极限运动的狂热爱好者。
27．What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?
A．Skijumping. B．Climbing.
C．Fishing. D．Skiing.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Skiing(滑雪) is the best thing you can do in Norway.可知，Calvin Gillian在挪威玩了滑雪。
28．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Calvin Gillian’s Holiday Plans
B．Travel in Different Countries
C．Historical Places in Norway
D．A Norwegian Adventure
D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，Calvin Gillian热爱冒险，喜欢极限运动，并在文中具体介绍了他的一次挪威冒险之旅。因此D项概括了文章主旨，作标题贴切。
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try
to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said，“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。
29．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________．
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
B 解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你倾诉时，最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。
30．When we provide help for our friends, we should ________．
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
B 解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.”可知，如果朋友需要帮助，我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上，故B项正确。
31．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
C 解析：推理判断题。从Marilyn Monroe的话可知，真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。
32．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to find a good friend.
B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend.
D．How to make more friends.
C 解析：主旨大意题。从第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school？”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做一个好朋友，故选C项。
D
Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯)with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.
Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D., did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.
In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said，“In front of them were younger men and women of all ages.”She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people look during the ride.“Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors(in one building)to see themselves, and in the door mirrors(in the other building)to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others’eyes(unless in conversations)and the mirrors.”
Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front, where they won’t see other passengers, while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述的是人们在电梯里站立的位置主要受人们的社会地位的影响， 不同年龄、不同地位和性格的人在电梯里站立的位置都是不一样的。
33．According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________．
A．their social position
B．the monitors
C．other passengers
D．others’position
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift. 可知，研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常受他们的社会地位的影响。
34．Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?
A．Shyer people. B．Senior men.
C．Younger men. D．Women.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. 可知年纪比较大的人多喜欢站在电梯靠里一点的地方。
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.
B．Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.
C．Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.
D．Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后和第三、四段中的举例可知人们在电梯里站的位置是相对固定的， 是和他们的社会地位相一致的。
36．The passage is probably taken from ________．
A．a lift instruction
B．a story book
C．a travel guide
D．a newspaper
D 解析：文章出处题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立位置的话题。A项是电梯的使用说明；B项是故事书；C项是旅游报告；D项是报纸。从这四项来说，本文最可能来自报纸。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are alone at Thanksgiving, you may feel very lonely. Below are five tips to help you deal with being alone at Thanksgiving.
Travel. Traveling can be a way to take your mind off being alone for the holiday.37.________ The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is held each year during Thanksgiving in New York City.If you do not want to see Thanksgiving altogether, choose a country where Thanksgiving is not celebrated or where it takes place on a different date, such as Canada.
Write letters.Take the day to write letters or emails to family and friends. Get in touch with people you might not normally communicate with. 38.________ Plan on opening it next year to see what you were thinking and feeling, and observe what changes you have made and how things have improved.
Become a sports fan.Thanksgiving can be a great day to become a sports fan. Spend the day watching football games, learning the rules of the sport, and choosing a favorite team.Having a little knowledge about sports can also be helpful when making small talk.39.________
Get in touch with others who are alone.40.________ If you know of coworkers who are
spending the holiday alone, ask them if they would like to spend it together.Start your own holiday tradition and plan a Thanksgiving gettogether to create new friendships.Play games and get to know each other better.
41．________ Volunteering to help the less fortunate during the holidays will make you feel good and also help reduce your loneliness.Volunteering is also a great way to be thankful for what you have.
A．Help others.
B．Get outdoors.
C．You could even try writing a letter to yourself.
D．Thanksgiving does not have to be spent with family.
E．Try visiting one of the cities holding Thanksgiving celebrations.
F．Thanksgiving Day can be a great time to head out for a nature walk.
G．Next year you might find yourself hosting a Thanksgiving football gettogether.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一个人度过感恩节的几种方法。
37．E 解析：根据后文列举的The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade可知，作者建议去一个有感恩节庆祝活动的城市。
38．C 解析：根据本段后面的内容可知，作者建议读者给自己写信，这样可以在下一年感恩节的时候看看自己的变化。
39．G 解析：本句对前文的叙述作结论：来年的感恩节你或许会举办一个足球聚会。
40．D 解析：本句对标题句作解释，说明感恩节可以和家庭以外的人在一起。
41．A 解析：根据本段所介绍的内容可知，作者建议在感恩节的时候可以做志愿活动，帮助需要帮助的人。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the future，schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today：the art of selfdiscovery.There is nothing more__42__in education.We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers，but not how to__43__questions.
Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture.They__44__universities with skills for the workplace，but with no knowledge of how to live，or what__45__ is for.They are not taught how to see.They are not taught how to listen.They are not taught the great__46__of obedience.
They are not taught the true art of__47__．True reading is not just passing our__48__over words on a page，or__49__information，or even understanding what is being read.True reading is
a__50__act.It means seeing first，and then using the__51__．Higher reading ought to be a new subject.As we read，we should try to get something new.I meet people in all__52__of life，and most known in the fields of literature and science，who，though professionals，do not__53__read what is in front of them.They only read what is__54__known to them.I suspect this is happening now，even as you read this__55__.
All our innovations(革新)，our discoveries，our__56__come from one source：being able first to see what is there，and what is not；to hear what is said，and what is not；but also to think clearly.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要描述了未来的学校教育，尤其是大学教育的蓝图，具体阐述了未来教育要教我们现在没有教的一样东西，即自我发现。同时，文章还指出了目前教育中存在的弊端。
42．A.technical B．important
C．serious D．common
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。technical意为“工艺的；科技的；专门的”，important意为“重要的”，serious意为“严肃的，认真的”，common意为“普通的，通常的”。根据语境可知，“自我发现”在教育领域非常重要。important符合语境，故答案选B。
43．A.afford B．tell
C．repeat D．ask
D 解析：考查动词辨析。afford意为“给予，提供；买得起”，tell意为“告诉，说”，repeat意为“重复，复制”，ask意为“问，询问；要求”。根据语境可知，从大学里出来的学生知道如何给出答案却不知道如何提出问题。ask最符合语境，故答案选D。
44．A.attend B．enter
C．leave D．enjoy
C 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，我们的学生在离开学校后怀有一身的工作技巧，却不了解如何去生活。leave意为“离开”，符合语境；attend意为“出席，参加”，enter意为“进入”，enjoy意为“享受，欣赏”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。
45．A.learning B．working
C．living D．thinking
C 解析：考查动名词辨析。learning意为“学习”，working意为“工作”，living意为“生活”，thinking意为“思考”。根据上下文语境可知，我们的学生也不知道生活是为了什么。living最符合语境，故答案选C。
46．A.art B．theme
C．idea D．style
A 解析：考查名词辨析。art意为“艺术”，theme意为“主题”，idea意为“观点，
想法”，style意为“风格”。根据下文中的“the true art of”可知，此处应该是指“我们的学生没有被告知遵从的艺术”，所以此处选art最符合语境，故答案选A。
47．A.listening B．speaking
C．reading D．writing
C 解析：考查动名词辨析。listening意为“听”，speaking意为“说”，reading意为“读”，writing意为“写”。根据后面的句子“True reading is not just passing...”可知，此处应选reading。故答案选C。
48．A.lips B．arms
C．hands D．eyes
D 解析：考查名词辨析。lip意为“嘴唇”，arm意为“手臂”，hand意为“手”，eye意为“眼睛”。根据下文中的“It means seeing first...”可知，此处应该是指“真正的阅读不仅仅是将纸上的文字从眼睛里过一遍”。eye最符合语境，故答案选D。
49．A.gathering B．delivering
C．sending D．passing
A 解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，真正的阅读也不仅仅是收集信息。gather意为“收集，聚集”，符合语境；deliver意为“传送，投递”，send意为“发送，寄”，pass意为“通过；传递”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。
50．A.native B．creative
C．detective D．sensitive
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。native意为“本国的，土著的”，creative意为“创造性的”，detective意为“侦探的”，sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据语境可知，真正的阅读应该是一种创造性的行为。creative最符合语境，故答案选B。
51．A.appreciation B．imagination
C．presentation D．instruction
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。appreciation意为“欣赏，鉴别”，imagination意为“想象力”，presentation意为“描述，陈述”，instruction意为“命令，指示”。根据语境可知，真正的阅读意味着先阅读，然后再发挥想象力。imagination最符合语境。故答案为B。
52．A.walks B．kinds
C．sides D．items
A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我见过各行各业的人……all walks of life为习惯用语，意为“各行各业”，符合句意。kinds意为“种类”，sides意为“方面”，items意为“项目，名目”，均不符合语境，故答案选A。
53．A.generally B．obviously
C．actually D．deliberately
C 解析：考查副词辨析。generally意为“通常地”，obviously意为“明显地”，actually意为“实际上，事实上”，deliberately意为“谨慎地；故意地”。根据语境可知，那些在文学和科技领域很精通的专家实际上也不读那些在他们眼前的东西。actually符合语境，故答案选C。
54．A.even B．forever
C．still D．already
D 解析：考查副词辨析。even意为“甚至，即使”，forever意为“永远”，still意为“仍然”，already意为“已经，早已”。根据语境可知，他们只读那些他们已经了解的东西。already符合语境，故答案选D。
55．A.topic B．page
C．subject D．book
B 解析：考查名词辨析。topic意为“主题”，page意为“页，书页”，subject意为“科目”，book意为“书”。句意：即使当你在阅读这篇文章的时候，我猜想这件事情现在就正在发生。page符合句意，故答案选B。
56．A.creativity B．possibility
C．program D．project
A 解析：考查名词辨析。creativity意为“创造力”，possibility意为“可能性”，program意为“程序；节目”，project意为“工程；计划”。根据前面的“All our innovation(革新)，our discoveries”可知，此处应选与这两个词并列的、意思相近的词语，所以creativity符合语境。故答案选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butterfly conservation is a professional term describing the work of a variety of 57.____________(organize) worldwide that ask for help in species recovery efforts, and public education towards the goal of protecting the 58.____________(endanger) butterfly species in the wild. They 59.____________(actual) exist in many countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States.
The atrisk butterflies face a variety of threats. These include the reduction of breeding(繁殖) or habitat because 60.____________ the act of cutting down trees or natural disasters. Other factors that 61.____________(threat) some varieties of butterflies include hunters, diseases and so on. Butterfly conservation efforts manage 62.____________(reduce) the influence of these threats on specific butterfly species.
In the process of butterfly conservation, the nature of recovery efforts can be different 63.____________(depend) on the needs of a specific population. Some zoos have been engaging in the captive rearing(圈养) and then the wild release of certain butterfly species. 64.____________ example of another type of butterfly recovery effort was 65.____________ they released many
caterpillars(毛毛虫) into two United States national parks to support a wild population of Miami blue butterflies in 2004. In some areas, landowners can offer personal help by making 66.____________(they) house a designated(指定的) backyard habitat for butterflies.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了蝴蝶保护组织。
57．organizations 解析：考查名词。因为前面是由a variety of修饰，故此处用名词形式，又因organization意为“组织”时是可数名词，故填organizations。
58．endangered 解析：考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰butterfly species，故填endangered，意为“濒临灭绝的”。
59．actually 解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰动词exist，故用其副词形式，故填actually。
60．of 解析：考查介词。because of是固定搭配，意为“因为；由于”。
61．threaten 解析：考查动词及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词，又因为主语是Other factors，故填threaten。
62．to reduce 解析：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为：设法做成某事。
63．depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词作状语，且逻辑主语与句子主语一致，故填depending。
64．An 解析：考查冠词。因为此处表示泛指，且example的发音是以元音音素开头，故填An。
65．that 解析：考查表语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故引导词为that，一般不可省略。
66．their 解析：考查代词。因为后面是名词house，故此处需用形容词性物主代词their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是My Hero，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学——王跃。内容包括：
1．他不能正常地走路；
2．他对待生活和学习的态度；
3．你敬佩他的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
One possible version：
Dear__friends，
My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue.
When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a rare disease, which made him unable to walk normally. As a result, he has to sit in a wheelchair all day. However, Wang Yue stays positive about life. He works hard at his lessons because he has a big dream. His ambition is to become a scientist when he grows up.
Wang Yue is my hero because he never gives up his dream although he has a physical disability. His example inspires us to try our best to make our dreams come true.
That’s__all.__Thank__you.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Abigail and her classmates were abuzz with__excitement as their school bus entered the zoo park lot. Today, Abigail’s class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.
“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your buddy！” Mrs. Brown announced. To make sure no one got__lost in the zoo, each student had a buddy (companion/friend). Abigail’s buddy was named Derrick. Derrick loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, Derrick does not follow__the__rules and gets in trouble. Abigail hoped that today, Derrick would follow the rules so they would not get in trouble.
While the rest of the students got off the bus, Abigail and Derrick quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Abigail asked Derrick：
“Derrick, what is your favorite animal？”
“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have__a__lot__of__energy,__just like me! What animal do you like, Abigail？”
“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”
A few hours later, Abigail and Derrick started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Cafe. The Rainforest Cafe is both Abigail and Derrick’s favorite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Abigail ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.
As Abigail was finishing her cake, Derrick excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, a sudden alarm began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker.
“Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped！”
People were screaming and starting to run. Abigail looked for Derrick, but he was nowhere to be found.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Abigail began to think _________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she was stopped _______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Abigail began to think where her buddy,__Derrick could be. She got up from the table quickly and circled back to the restrooms, calling Derrick’s name. There was no answer, so Abigail__left the restaurant. As she looked around the zoo grounds, she remembered that Derrick__had__a__lot__of__energy and had told her that chimpanzees were his favorite animals.__Derrick wouldn’t have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees，would he? Oh no! Abigail was sure she knew where Derrick had gone.
Paragraph 2：
As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she was stopped in her tracks by none other than Derrick himself, with two chimpanzees cradled in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didn’t mean to let them escape，” he began. “I just wanted to take them out to play for a little
while! I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn’t looking. But then, the lock broke and...” Behind Abigail, Mrs. Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw Derrick holding the animals with__excitement. It was clear from her stern expression that he was in big trouble because he didn’t follow__the__rules．
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