天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第一册 / Unit 4 Friends forever / 2019-2020学年新教材素养突破外研版英语必修第一册练习：Unit 4 Friends forever 单元检测卷（四）
资料简介
单元检测卷(四)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Go swimming. B．Study English with Mike.
C．Help Henry with his English.
2．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the store. B．To the post office.
C．To the hospital.
3．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She dislikes playing sports. B．She wants to be more active.
C．She hardly has any free time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Going on holiday. B．Cleaning the backpack.
C．Preparing for an exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the man from?
A．Canada. B．America.
C．China.
7．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues.
C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why will the man go to the airport?
A．To see off his boss.
B．To pick up his grandparents.
C．To catch a flight to Italy.
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the woman's office. B．At the man's home.
C．Over the phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the man busy doing just now?
A．Meeting his boss. B．Answering a phone call.
C．Working on a project.
11．How did the woman get here?
A．By subway. B．By car.
C．By bike.
12．What do the speakers have in common?
A．They both like cycling.
B．They both worry about their health.
C．They both care about the environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who came to David's place this morning?
A．Mrs. Brown. B．A repairman.
C．A TV seller.
14．What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago?
A．She broke her TV.
B．She called a TV repair shop.
C．She went to the TV repair shop.
15．What did David decide to do in the end?
A．Buy a smart TV.
B．Ask others to fix his TV.
C．Watch TV on the Internet.
16．How long has David had his TV?
A．For eight years. B．For ten years.
C．For thirteen years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to live green. B．How to save energy.
C．How to protect trees.
18．What does the man suggest doing at first?
A．Recycling plastic bottles. B．Using reusable bottles.
C．Buying cheap glasses.
19．Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?
A．They cost less. B．It's more convenient.
C．It's good for the environment.
20．What does Cool Earth do?
A．Give money to the poor. B．Produce clean energy.
C．Save trees.
答案：
1～5 CBBAC 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 CCBBA
16～20 CABCC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：It's sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this afternoon?
W：I'm sorry, Mike. I've already promised Henry I'll help him learn English today. What about tomorrow?
M：OK.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
W：Let me see. Well, walk straight forward and you'll see a hospital. There is a post office behind it. It's about a twentyminute walk.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 3)
M：Jim said he and his six classmates would arrive at about
three in the afternoon.
W：OK. I'll get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles?
M：Yes, we do. They're right here.
(Text 4)
W：Do you play basketball in your spare time?
M：No. I don't really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a week. What about you?
W：I'm not an active girl. I prefer reading.
(Text 5)
W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrow's exam?
M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card... Hmm, I've got everything I need.
W：OK. That's good.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Alice.
M：I'm Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from America?
W：No. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chinese?
M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, But I also studied in the US for two years. After I came back to China, I started working here. Since this is your first day in the company, let me show you around.
W：OK. That would be great. And I think I'll like working here. The people here seem very nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. I'm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to your office tomorrow afternoon.
W：What happened?
M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Their flight will arrive at around 4：30 p．m.. I must go and pick them up.
W：Why don't they just take a taxi? They've traveled to
Italy, haven't they? I'm sure getting back from the airport is a piece of cake for them.
M：Sorry, but I've promised them I'll go to pick them up. I don't want to let them down. Besides, they have a lot of luggage. They bought many gifts for their grandchildren.
W：OK. So when do you think you can come to my office?
M：What about the same time the day after tomorrow?
W：Sorry. But I won't have time the day after tomorrow. What about 10 am tomorrow?
M：OK. That works for me. See you then.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something important to deal with just now.
W：So what was so important?
M：My boss called me just now. He asked me about my plan for our new project. We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jackson?
W：He just called to say that he would be here in fifteen minutes.
M：Why?
W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would be here soon.
M：He shouldn't have driven his car. If he took the subway every day, he wouldn't get stuck in traffic.
W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.
M：I don't like driving. I love using the public transport. I think it is good for the environment.
W：I agree. Actually, I cycled here. I love cycling. It is not only good for the environment but also good for my health.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?
M：No, not yet.
W：Didn't you say you'd call the TV repair shop three days ago? Did you forget to do that?
M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repairman came this morning.
W：Then why didn't he fix it?
M：He was actually looking for Mrs. Brown's apartment. Mrs. Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.
W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow?
M：No. I told him not to come.
W：Why? Is your TV working again?
M：No. But I've changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon and came across a TV that I really like. It's a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.
W：Well, that's a good idea. I mean you've had yours for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just twentyfive. You're already thirtyeight now.
M：Yes. I need a new one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：To begin today's class, I'd like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.
First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and again.
Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers in your area but helps the environment.
Third, remember to turn lights off. You don't need those lights to be on when you're not in the room. I believe your parents have been telling you this for years.And the heating doesn't need to be on for months.
Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last. A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.
Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Earth and protect trees.
Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to answer my questions.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition about dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Alberta. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and you'll enjoy your time there as a family.
Sitting just 9 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils (化石) of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theatre, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground, and the onsite DineOSaur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs' world like never before as you watch dinosaurs come alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.
You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/time periods：
September 1st～May 31st：
Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.
Closed on Mondays
June 1st～August 31st：
Saturday～Monday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.
Tuesday～Friday 10：00 a．m.～8：00 p．m.
Admission (门票)：
Adults: $14 each
Seniors (65＋): $11 each
Students (with ID) and children (5～17): $7 each
Children under 5: free
Family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40
If you want to see a National Geographic film or a fulllength film during your visit, it is an extra $2～$4.
For more information, please visit the museum's website at www.dinomuseum.ca.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在the Philip J.
Currie Dinosaur Museum关于恐龙的展览。
21．What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?
A．Watch a fulllength film for free.
B．Learn about dinosaurs' disappearance.
C．Have fun on a large outdoor playground.
D．Buy some souvenirs of sea animals' fossils.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍这家博物馆的“a large outdoor playground”可知答案。故选C项。
22．In October, you should avoid going to the museum ________.
A．on Tuesdays B．after 6：00 p．m.
C．at the weekend D．before 11：00 a．m.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的博物馆开放时间“September 1st～May 31st: Tuesday～Sunday 10：00 a．m.～6：00 p．m.”可知，在十月份，这家博物馆下午六点就关门了。故选B项。
23．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce a museum.
B．To encourage family time.
C．To advertise an exhibition.
D．To tell readers about dinosaurs.
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum的一个关于恐龙的展览做宣传。故选C项。
B
Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”．
Today many people don't do sports.But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。
24．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A．Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C．Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故选C项。
25．What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Measured. B．Prevented.
C．Shown. D．Caused.
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第五段的“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。故选B项。
26．What is the text mainly about?
A．How high school students can live a better life.
B．How schools can help students love doing sports.
C．Why some schools consider physical education important.
D．Why high school students should receive physical education.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过几个方面表明高中生为什么要上体育课。故选D项。
C
Shakespeare has rightly said, “A light heart lives long.” There is no greater thing than cheerfulness in the daily life and our cheer can be expressed through a smile or a laugh. The saying “Laughter is the best medicine” has deep meanings. Many scientists have stressed the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.
In ancient times, most Emperors and Kings had a clown to make them laugh. This improved the atmosphere (气氛) and helped people to come closer. Almost every comedy has a character to make people laugh. Funny TV plays use recorded sounds of laughter at the proper place.
It is a wellknown fact that health and cheerfulness influence each other. Doctors and psychologists all agree that patients can actually benefit from laughter. Those who see the bright side of life and remain happy are unlikely to go down with stressrelated problems.
A good laugh is also a useful tool in the workplace. Nervousness is unavoidable in business, but humor (幽默) is an unexpected surprise that can help people better deal with the nervousness. Researchers have found that the more stress people are under, the more they are ready to laugh. A good laugh is looked upon as an encouraging tool. After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.
Many cities in India have laughter clubs where people get together in the morning for laughing. There are over 200 such clubs in India, which were started in Mumbai. All kinds of fitness
exercise, along with laughter skills, are combined into the program. This has become known as the laughter treatment (治疗). Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.
Making people laugh is an art and can be cultivated. Collect jokes, funny stories and humorous sayings and use them properly. Build a humor collection — buy books by P．G Wodehouse or anyone else who makes you keep laughing. Watch comedy plays when you are down in life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。俗话说：笑一笑，十年少，微笑是保持我们身心健康最有效的方法。
27．How does a good laugh help people in the workplace?
A．It keeps people healthy.
B．It helps people have creative ideas.
C．It helps people make more money.
D．It frees people from their worries.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After laughing, you can begin a new thought process; it helps to set the mind in a different way.” 可知，人们笑过后能够开始新的思维过程，这有助于人们另辟蹊径，找到富有创意的想法来解决问题。故选B项。
28．What can laughter clubs do for people?
A．They can make people confident.
B．They can offer people suitable jobs.
C．They can help people recover from illness.
D．They can provide opportunities for people to make friends.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This has become known as the laughter treatment. Until now, many sick people have benefited from it.”可知，微笑俱乐部将各种健身练习与微笑技能训练相结合，称之为微笑治疗法，用于辅助治疗其成员的疾病，已经有很多人从中受益。故选C项。
29．What does the underlined word “cultivated” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Developed. B．Enjoyed.
C．Realized D．Taught
答案与解析：
A 词义猜测题。文章最后一段论述使人发笑是一种可以培养的艺术，并列举了培养这种能力的几种方法，因此可猜测cultivate是“培养”的意思，develop意为“发展、培养”。故选A项。
30．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To state laughter leads to health.
B．To show the importance of laughter.
C．To prove laughter helps us work better.
D．To introduce some ways to make us laugh.
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章主题句“Many scientists have stressed on the importance of laughter, which can lead a healthy life.”并结合全文内容可知，作者主要是为了论述微笑的重要性。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.
Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. __31__. So don't miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won't work.
A regular supply energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They're found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. __32__. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. __33__. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water
__34__. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks!
__35__.
Your brain needs several hours' sleep, so it can ‘update’
itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you've finished studying. This helps you to remember what you've learnt.
A．A short break
B．A good night's sleep
C．It works best in the morning
D．Exercise improves your memory too
E．Water is much better than sweet drinks
F．Your brain works better when you have eaten
G．Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。
31．答案与解析：F F选项中的“when you have eaten”和该空后的“So don't miss breakfast”相呼应。
32．答案与解析：G G项中的“not good for your brain”和下一句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。
33．答案与解析：D 根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知，D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。
34．答案与解析：E 根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“water isn't as expensive as sweet drinks”可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
35．答案与解析：B 根据该段中的“several hours' sleep”和“get some sleep”可知，该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I was born for soccer, just as Beethoven was born for music.” These words are exactly from Pelé.He is considered the greatest soccer player who has had a huge influence on the __36__ world.His great __37__ are not the only reason why he is my hero, though.He is also very kind.When I play soccer, I often think of Pelé， and then I will become very __38__.I like __39__ videos of his games because I can learn from all his moves.I
__40__ his skills and want to be like him one day.He started playing soccer when he was very young and __41__ his professional career at age 14.He had surprising speed and skills in ball __42__ and seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wanted.
I dream of breaking Pelé's records one day.He __43__the record of scoring (得分) the most goals in a career: 1, 283.When he has 17, he was the __44__ scorer in a World Cup Final.Pelé is the only __45__ to have been in three World Cup winning teams (1958, 1962 and 1970) and was named “South American Player of the Year” in 1973. Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking feat (壮举) was __46__ to be made by Pelé.
Pelé is also famous for his __47__ for others.He is a __48__ person and gives money to organizations that __49__ children around the world and social services in Brazil.__50__， he is also a member of many charity fund raisers.When he travels, he __51__goes out of his way to help children.
Heroes are people we admire and want to __52__.Ney Blanco de Oliveira, Pelé 's personal friend for more than 40 years, __53__Pelé：“My friend Pelé is not only the __54__ soccer player in the world, but also one of the kindest human beings that I have ever known.” These are also the reasons why Pelé is my __55__.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者崇拜足球传奇贝利的原因。
36．A.soccer B．basketball
C．swimming D．shooting
答案与解析：A 贝利被认为是最伟大的足球运动员，他应该是对足球(soccer)世界有很大的影响。
37．A.skills B．grades
C．qualities D．experiences
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“... his skills and want to be like him one day.”可知，贝利拥有出色的技术(skills)。
38．A.polite B．lonely
C．strange D．energetic
答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，“我”
想成为贝利那样优秀的球员。因此“我”踢球时想起贝利，应该是“精力充沛的”。
39．A.selling B．designing
C．making D．watching
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“I can learn from all his moves.”可知，“我”很喜欢看(watching)贝利的视频，因为“我”可以学习他的动作。
40．A.improve B．have
C．admire D．share
答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“want to be like him one day”可知，“我”崇拜(admire)贝利的技术。
41．A.began B．continued
C．stopped D．changed
答案与解析：A 根据本空前的“He started playing soccer when he was very young”可知，贝利很早就开始了(began)足球生涯。
42．A.control B．sense
C．study D．advertisement
答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“seemed to be able to make the ball do as he wanted.”可知，贝利有着出色的控球(control)技术，能够随心所欲地带球。
43．A.checks B．holds
C．breaks D．wishes
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“I dream of breaking Pelé's records one day.”可知，贝利保持着(holds)职业生涯进球最多的纪录。
44．A.cleverest B．fastest
C．youngest D．strongest
答案与解析：C 根据本空前的“When he was 17”可知，17岁时，贝利成为了世界杯决赛圈最年轻的(youngest)进球者。
45．A.coach B．partner
C．player D．assistant
答案与解析：C 根据第一段的“the greatest soccer player”可知，贝利是唯一一个三届世界杯冠军球队的球员(player)。
46．A.forced B．expected
C．allowed D．forbidden
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“Every time the ball was at his feet, some surprising, recordbreaking...”
可知，每次球在贝利脚下的时候，他都有望(expected)创造惊人的壮举。
47．A.thanking B．caring
C．looking D．fighting
答案与解析：B 根据后文的内容可知，贝利经常帮助他人，活跃于各种慈善事业，因此，贝利也因关怀(caring)他人而出名。
48．A.brave B．patient
C．kind D．careful
答案与解析：C 根据本空后的“gives money to organizations”可知，贝利是一个仁慈的(kind)人。
49．A.organize B．train
C．find D．help
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“social services in Brazil”可知，这些组织是帮助(help)世界各地的儿童的。
50．A.Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Therefore
答案与解析：A 根据本空后的“he is also a member of many charity fund raisers.”可知，除此之外(Besides)，贝利还参与很多慈善基金的筹集。
51．A.seldom B．just
C．never D．always
答案与解析：D 根据本空后的“goes out of his way to help children.”可知，旅行的时候，贝利总是(always)以他的方式去帮助儿童。
52．A.educate B．follow
C．beat D．aid
答案与解析：B 根据本空前的“Heroes are people we admire”可知，英雄是那些我们崇拜又想追随(follow)的人。
53．A.advises B．describes
C．judges D．encourages
答案与解析：B 根据本空后的内容可知，这是贝利的好友描述(describes)他的话语。
54．A.most positive B．friendliest
C．richest D．greatest
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“the greatest soccer player”可知，好友说贝利是他所知道的最伟大的(greatest)球员。
55．A.relative B．teacher
C．hero D．pride
答案与解析：C 这些也是贝利成为“我”心目中的英雄(hero)的原因。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have already experienced the effects of an 56.________(ill) and you know it's not fun. You may have felt tired, painful and 57.________ (sleep). But did you know, if you don't eat the proper foods each day, you can still feel all these symptoms (症状)? Getting the proper nutrition is one of the important things we need to do 58.________ (stay) active.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It 59.________(give) you the “fuel” you need to be active and productive. Take a close look at 60.________ word “breakfast”. If you divide it 61.________ two separate words, it spells “break” and “fast”. This literally (字面上) means in the morning we are to break the the fast, or start out our day by 62.________(eat)．
You may think the vegetables 63.________ are dark green in color are kind of unpleasant, but they are actually very good for you. Everyone likes sweet stuff, 64.________ too much sugar can not only make you gain weight but also do harm to your teeth. However, fruit is 65.________ (natural) sweet and contains many health benefits. Eating a certain amount of fruit each day will give you lots of energy and help your mind stay sharp.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确地通过饮食摄取营养提供了几条建议。
56．答案与解析：illness 考查名词。根据前面的an 可知，此处用ill的名词形式，所以填illness。
57．答案与解析：sleepy 考查形容词。根据空格前的“You may have felt tired, painful and”可知，and 前后词性一致，所以此处用sleep的形容词形式填sleepy。
58．答案与解析：to
stay 句意为：为了保持活力，得到正确的营养是我们需要做的一件很重要的事。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to stay。
59．答案与解析：gives 考查主谓一致。主语是It，所以此处用动词give的三单形式填gives。
60．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。
61．答案与解析：into 考查介词。divide... into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，故填into。
62．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语，填eating。
63．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句引导词。根据语境可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是the vegetables，所以用that 或者which引导，故填that/which。
64．答案与解析：but 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以填but。
65．答案与解析：naturally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词，所以填naturally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加。内容主要包括：
1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：马拉松 marathon
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear John，
I'm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and I'd like to invite you to run with me.
The activity will be held on February 20 along the newlybuilt Binhe Road. It will start at 7：30 a．m. and end at 11：30 a．m., lasting for four hours. Over five hundred people will take part in it. How nice!
The marathon is not only an activity for exercising, but also for entertaining. I'm sure that we would have great fun. Besides, it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us.
It would be great if you could come. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We went to Darjelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage (农舍) for our stay. Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without homecooked meals.
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help — Bharat,_who had accompanied (陪伴) us to our holiday destination. However, one early evening, my_mother decided to do all the vegetable shopping by herself. She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought randomly in a hurry. As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.
After getting ready, she took her favorite purse with quite an amount of money,_thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market. my mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market,_she asked the_rickshaw_wallah (人力车车夫) to wait for her. She took a coolie and did her shopping happily, choosing some of the freshest green vegetables available there. At last, her shopping was done.
She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.
On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the_seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother. All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.
Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner. My father came to help chop the meat; I helped wash the vegetables; we were talking and laughing. When dinner was about to be announced, it was late in the evening, almost 9 p．m.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Paragraph 1：
Then my mom realized her purse was missing. She looked everywhere for it and suddenly remembered that after paying the
_rickshaw_wallah,_she kept the purse on the_seat before getting off. She had forgotten to pick up her purse which contained a lot of money. When my father came to know about this, he said that it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah. We all decided that it was better to forget it. Mom felt sad and worried while sitting for dinner.
Paragraph 2：
We were just about to begin eating when the door bell rang. Bharat opened the door and called my_mother to see who it was. To our surprise, it was the poor rickshaw wallah standing at our entrance with a big smile on his weatherbeaten face. He had the purse in his hand. He explained that he had returned to the market before he realized what had happened. When my mother opened her purse, she found all the cash in it. We wanted to reward the lovely man but he smiled and said，“Madam, I'm poor but not a thief”and went away quickly.
查看更多
Copyright 2004-2019 ttzyw.com All Rights Reserved 闽ICP备18023965号-4
天天资源网声明：本站点发布的文章作品均来自用户投稿或网络整理，部分作品未联系到知识产权人或未发现有相关的知识产权登记