天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 外研版（2019） / 必修第一册 / Unit 4 Friends forever / 2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册层级练：单元素养评估 Unit 4 Friends forever
资料简介
单元素养评估(四) Unit 4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the man stay in Beijing?
A．At his aunt's. B．At a friend's.
C．At a hotel.
2．What will David do this weekend?
A．Read a book. B．Go to the cinema.
C．Go to the countryside.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Lovely pets. B．A picture.
C．New babies.
4．Why does the woman want to read Sara's travel journal?
A．To help her travel. B．To learn about Sara.
C．To write stories better.
5．When will the man leave for England?
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday.
C．This Saturday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman doing?
A．Making an appointment. B．Asking for advice.
C．Offering help.
7．What will the woman probably do?
A．Buy a newspaper. B．Apply for the job.
C．Give the translator a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How old is Jenny now?
A．Five. B．Eight.
C．Ten.
9．Who is James?
A．Ben's uncle. B．Jenny's father.
C．Ella's cousin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the man from?
A．New York. B．Washington.
C．Boston.
11．What did the woman just do?
A．She got on the train. B．She smoked a cigarette.
C．She changed seats.
12．What does the woman's husband do?
A．A doctor. B．An engineer.
C．A teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many double rooms does the man want to book?
A．Six. B．Eight.
C．Ten.
14．How much will the man pay for one room per night?
A．300 RMB. B．270 RMB.
C．240 RMB.
15．When will the group have a meeting?
A．On May 3rd. B．On May 4th.
C．On May 5th.
16．What will the man probably do next?
A．Speak to the manager. B．Check the flight number.
C．Go to the conference hall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How did the speaker get to the centre?
A．By subway. B．By car.
C．By bus.
18．During which period are the shops open on Fridays?
A．From 9 am to 9 pm. B．From 8 am to 8 pm.
C．From 10 am to 9 pm.
19．On which floor can customers find a cinema?
A．The first floor. B．The second floor.
C．The third floor.
20．What did the speaker complain about?
A．There weren't any garbage cans. B．It was really crowded.
C．It closed too early.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women. I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性)．
——Marie
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course). We often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.
——David
I'm not sure how to answer the question because I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
——Richard
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people, and they are all my close friends. They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things. I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are.
——Anna
21．Who thinks it's difficult for women and men to be close friends?
A．Marie. B．David.
C．Richard. D．Anna.
22．What does Richard say about friends?
A．They need to have much in common. B．They're less important than family.
C．They must work in the same place. D．They come from social
occasions.
23．What do we know about Anna's friends?
A．They are all women. B．They all do the same things.
C．They do not live far away. D．They are all college students.
B
I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.
I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛)．
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
24．What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B．It has puzzled the author ever since.
C．It left a deep impression on the author. D．It made the author dislike dogs.
25．What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?
A．His friend's attitude. B．The photo of the dog.
C．His father's wound. D．His friend's suffering.
26．Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author?
A．He was illtempered.
B．He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C．He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D．They once quarrelled and he couldn't forgive the author.
27．What's the author's advice to us?
A．Help those in need. B．Look before you leap.
C．Respect for others is a good quality. D．Learn to put yourself in others' shoes.
C
A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids' bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices.
“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don't call much. It's a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr. Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers' voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played back young kids' calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”
28．What does the underlined word “bleats” mean?
A．habits B．voices
C．responses D．videos
29．During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ________ to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.
A．voice B．touch
C．videos D．smell
30．In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids' voice?
A．Making voice in response. B．Jumping over and over.
C．Hiding herself somewhere. D．Behaving just as usual.
31．The passage is mainly written for ________ to read.
A．teachers B．writers
C．farmers D．lawyers
D
Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur (变得模糊), and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If some people want to be your friends, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to oldtimers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt you, but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works, after all.
32．According to the text, what can we learn about friendship?
A．Friendship cannot be easily affected by one's family.
B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.
C．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.
D．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.
33．In the author's opinion, what should we do with friends who are no longer friendly?
A．Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.
B．Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.
C．Find the reason why our friendship has changed.
D．Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.
34．What the oldtimers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will ________.
A．make you have no good friends B．help you have healthy
understanding of friendship
C．remind you to always help your friends D．lead you to be a powerful man
35．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A．How to share happiness with friends B．How to deal with unfriendly people
C．How to make good friends D．How to face the changes in friendship
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One essential area buyers focus on when shopping for homes is space. __36__. A few simple adjustments can change tiny homes, especially small rooms like bedrooms.
Keep the Room Clean and Tidy
The first thing you should do is remove (移开)all unnecessary furniture from the room. __37__. Remove family photos, stuffed animals, the TV, and other personal items. Store small items in storage drawers under your bed. The smaller the room is, the more essential it is to organize it effectively.
__38__
Most bedrooms have kingsized beds which take up a lot of space. Replace your large bed with a queen bed to make the room seem bigger. If you are preparing a kid's room, use a twin bed. Place the bed in the middle of the wall opposite the bedroom door.
Remove Unnecessary Furniture
Large pieces of furniture such as large dressers should be moved into another room or put into storage. If your bedroom is really small, don't add anything other than night tables and a small chair. __39__.
Decorate with Mirrors When Possible
Mirrors enlarge space by reflecting light from windows and lighting. __40__. Place mirrors across windows to let the light in. You can also place a mirror across a piece of art to call attention to it.
A．Consider a Smaller Bed
B．Make Your Bed Look Beautiful
C．Ensure there is enough space for people to walk around
D．Most buyers will not pay attention to small homes
E．Make sure that nothing is on the floor or on furniture surfaces
F．The night tables are more practical than anything else
G．They do not take up visual (视觉的) space but double it
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really don't know the meaning of this proverb until one day something __41__ happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and __42__ to school without breakfast. While crossing a street, my bike __43__ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees badly hurt. I managed the __44__ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the __45__ for a basketball match. __46__ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I __47__ to pass the ball, I was knocked down and fell down on my back. I could not __48__ the bad pain and cried. My classmates all started __49__ at me and continued their match. __50__ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn't stop my crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, __51__ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all __52__ to make me stand. He asked another classmate to take his __53__ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even __54__ me home after the school was over.
It was on that day that I learnt and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be __55__.
41．A.anxious B．happy C．surprising D．unexpected
42．A.ran B．walked C．drove D．hurried
43．A.kicked B．beat C．hit D．touched
44．A.pain B．loss C．sadness D．trouble
45．A.campus B．playground C．field D．lab
46．A.Although B．Since C．Until D．Once
47．A.decided B．hoped C．ordered D．tried
48．A.imagine B．stand C．control D．forget
49．A.staring B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting
50．A.Standing B．Sitting C．Falling D．Lying
51．A.jumped B．faced C．ran D．moved
52．A.methods B．ideas C．plans D．conditions
53．A.seal B．role C．place D．position
54．A.put B．picked C．dropped D．left
55．A.good B．true C．positive D．responsible
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife and I like watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we 56.________ (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 57.________ (interest) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her 58.________ (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 59.________ the time we got to the theater, the first act had, already 60.________ (begin). After the play was over, we met some friends, 61.________ lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o'clock in the morning. I'm not used to 62.________ (stay) out so late and I was 63.________ (extreme) tired.
When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for 64.________ evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don't have the energy 65.________ (enjoy) it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
人人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立、加深和保持友谊的三要素：
1．诚实：建立友谊；
2．慷慨大方和乐于分享：加深友谊；
3．通情达理：使友谊持久。
请围绕以上三点，写一篇说明文。
注意：1.使用一般现在时态；
2．词数80左右。
参考词汇：understanding adj. 通情达理的/n. 理解；
generosity n. 慷慨，大方。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I just moved to the US, leaving all of my friends in Canada. I don't
know what is to come at the high school I will be attending soon. I am more focused on the_yearbook than the future. I come across one of the notes—Clarissa left there for me. As I read what she left for me from Grade 7, tears escape my eyes and run across my cheeks.
I still remember the first day of Grade 7. Though confused of where to go, I found my way. I walked as slow as a turtle entering the room, hoping to see a friendly face. I scanned the room and I saw Clarissa, and a couple other girls sitting at the round table. Clarissa waved at me and said, “Hey, come sit with us.” I walked over to the blue chairs. As I sat down the chair was icy cold. I started the conversation saying, “I honestly still feel like I'm in Grade 6.” Clarissa replied, “Same here！” We talked for a little bit until the teacher John_M._King walked in with a smile and said, “Hello class！” We knew right there reality started to begin the future. I was filled with relief that I found some one I could talk to and could become best_friends.
As the teacher finished up talking about what is going to happen for the first couple of days, Clarissa said, “How do we even get to our second period class？！” Our teacher explained how to get there. The bell rang, Clarissa and I shared the same nervous look. We got up slowly, hoping someone will lead the way. Clarissa grabbed my arm and we walked out together to the next class. I whispered, “Do you know where to go？” She said, “Not a clue, but we will find it together.” She said with a confident smile.
After the first morning of Grade 7, Clarissa and I were starving. We made jokes about each other eating a whole cow. I asked her, “Do you want to have lunch together？” She said, “Yeah, do you want to eat ice_cream and pretzels？” I said, “Sure！” I didn't actually care where we went, as long as there was food.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
We walked pretty fast to get the ice cream. ___________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
To this day, we are still best friends though I'm in the US and she's in Canada. ___________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(四) Unit 4
第一部分
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are you staying at your aunt's or a hotel after you get to Beijing?
M: Neither. I'll stay at a friend's.
(Text 2)
W: What about going to the cinema this weekend, Henry?
M: I'd planned to stay at home and read a book, but David asked me to go to the countryside with him.
(Text 3)
W: Hey Jack! Do you want to see a picture of my new young dog?
M: Sure! I thought people only showed off pictures of their new babies, not new pets.
(Text 4)
M: What are you reading, Sam?
W: Sara's travel journal. She said it might help me learn more about some of the cities around the world.
M: Can I read it when you're done? You know, I like writing stories. I wonder if reading her journal will help me write better.
(Text 5)
W: When are you leaving for England, Mike?
M: I'd planned to leave this Friday, but I've changed my plan.
W: So are you leaving later, on the weekend?
M: No, I'm leaving a day earlier than planned.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W: Professor Mill, do you have a moment to talk? I've got a problem.
M: Oh, yes, Mary?
W: I've been looking for a job. I read a job ad in today's newspaper for an English translator, but I am afraid I'm not suitable for it.
M: How are you not suitable? You are rather good at translation.
W: They say they want someone experienced.
M: If I were you, I would call the company and tell them you're a quick learner and that you won't let them down if they give you a chance.
W: That's a good idea, Professor Mill. Thank you very much!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W: Who are the two kids in the picture?
M: They're your cousins Ben and Jenny.
W: Ben and Jenny? What a surprise! I didn't know they were so tall now.
M: It's not surprising. The last time you saw them Ben was just three and Jenny was just five. Five years have passed, after all.
W: Yeah. How time flies! So who sent you the photo?
M: Your Uncle James. He invited us to go to Beijing.
W: So are we going go Beijing?
M: I don't know. I don't have a long holiday, but you can go if you like, Ella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here?
M: No. Go ahead. My name is Frank Anderson. Nice to meet you.
W: Me too. I'm Linda Jones.
M: Do you live here in Washington?
W: No, I'm from New York.
M: Me too. But didn't you just get on the train?
W: No, I just changed my seat. I was in the smoking section. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldn't stand it. So, what do you do?
M: I was a doctor for many years, but I recently retired. My wife worked as a teacher, and she retired last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there?
W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.
M: Your husband will probably miss you a lot.
W: Well, he is working as an engineer in India, so I'm already pretty lonely!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W: Garden Hotel. May I help you?
M: Yes. Some visitors from America will be visiting Shanghai at the beginning of this month. I'd like to book 10 double rooms.
W: For which dates?
M: For May 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th.
W: One moment please, sir... that is... Yes, it's OK.
M: Thank you. Is there a special price for a group?
W: Yes, all rooms are 10% off. Normally we charge 300 RMB a room for one night. By the way, will they be coming by air?
M: Yes.
W: Could you give me the flight number, please?
M: Oh, sorry. I don't know the flight number, but I'll let you know by phone tomorrow.
W: Thank you, sir.
M: Oh, yes. According to the programme，they'll have a meeting on the 5th. Have you got a big conference hall?
W: Yes, sir, but you'll have to speak to the manager about that. Please
hold on a moment and I'll see if I can put you through.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
To finish today's programme, I want to tell you about the Rose Shopping Centre. It's taken three years to build and finally opened three weeks ago.
Firstly, getting there; there are organized coach trips from most towns but they leave early and come back very late, so I drove. You can also get there by subway, but the station is 15 minutes from the centre by bus, and the buses are really crowded.
The shops don't open till 10 am except on Saturday when they open at 9：00. They close at 8 o'clock every day except Friday when they're open until 9 pm.
The centre has three floors. There are 25 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.
Although I had a good day, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink cans on the ground because there weren't any garbage cans to throw them in. Thank you all for listening! That's all for today's programme.
答案：1－5 BCBCA 6－10 BBCBA
11－15 CBCBC 16－20 ABCCA
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍四个不同的人各自阐述了真正的友谊是什么。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段Marie的观点“I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．”可知，Marie认为同异性成为亲密的朋友很难，故选A项。
22．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段Richard的观点“I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要，故选B项。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段Anna的观点“They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者，这件事使作者想起了大约20年前家里的狗临终前咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中总结出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的．..put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。put yourself in one's shoes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
28．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。由第二段可知，来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以划线单词“bleats”是voices“声音”的意思。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and，in the wild, during the first week of their lives... In fact, this was the case for deer...”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.”
可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着发出声音的扬声器，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。所以在实验中，母羊听到自己孩子的声音时，会以声音回应。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了应该如何面对友谊的改变。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。
32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Life affects friendships.”可排除A和B项。根据第二段中的“even friends' names from childhood are forgotten”可排除D项，故选C项。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后用“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.”回答了这一问题，故选A项。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段所述内容可知他们讲的关于友谊的内容会帮助你对友谊有正常合理的理解，故选B项。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述了如何面对友谊的改变。故D选项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了如何布置你的家会使空间看起来更大。
36．答案与解析：D 上文中的“buyers focus on”与D项中的“Most buyers will not pay attention to”相呼应，由此可知，大多数买家不会关注小房子。
37．答案与解析：E 根据本段的小标题“Keep the Room Clean and Tidy”可知，作者建议保持房间的整洁，因此E项中的“nothing is on the floor or on furniture surfaces”与本段内容相符。
38．答案与解析：A 这是一个小标题。根据本段的内容可知，作者建议用小床代替大床，因此选A项。
39．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲要搬走不必要的家具，C项“确保有足够的空间以便人们来回走动”与之内容一致。
40．答案与解析：G 根据上文中的“Mirrors enlarge space”可知，镜子在视觉上可以扩大空间，与G项表达一致。故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一天在上学的路上意外地膝盖受了重伤，到学校后在参加篮球比赛时又被撞倒了，这时队友Jack帮助了他。Jack的帮助让作者相信“患难见真情”的真正意义。
41．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。句意：直到有一天我发生了一件意想不到的事情，我才知道这句谚语的意义。A.anxious 忧虑的；B.happy 快乐的；C.surprising 令人吃惊的；D.unexpected 意想不到的。下文提到作者在上学的路上，意料之外地出了事故，故选D项。
42．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：那天早上，我起得很晚，没吃早饭就急忙去上学。A.ran 跑；B.walked 走；C.drove 开车；D.hurried 匆忙。因为起床晚了，作者赶时间，所以很匆忙，故选D项。
43．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：当横穿马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头上。A.kicked 踢；B.beat 击败；C.hit 撞上，击中；D.touched 触摸，接触。因为自行车撞上了石头，作者倒在地上，伤了膝盖，故选C项。
44．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：我忍住疼痛，继续骑车。A.pain 痛苦；B.loss 损失；C.sadness 悲伤；D.trouble 麻烦。根据上文“with my both knees badly hurt”可知，作者的膝盖伤得很严重，应该很疼，故选A项。
45．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：一到学校，老师就带我们到操场打篮球比赛。A.campus 校园；B.playground 操场；C.field 田野；D.lab 实验室。根据常理推断，篮球比赛应该是在操场上举行，故选B项。
46．答案与解析：A 考查连词。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但是我参加了比赛。A.Although 虽然；B.Since 自从；C.Until 直到；D.Once 一旦。前后为转折关系，故选A项。
47．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：当我试图传球时，我被撞倒了，然后仰面摔倒在地。A.decided 决定；B.hoped 希望；C.ordered 命令；D.tried 试图，尝试。这里是指作者试图传球给队友的时候摔倒了，故选D。
48．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：我受不了剧痛，哭了起来。A.imagine 想象；B.stand 忍受；C.control 控制；D.forget 忘记。根据下文“...painful, I couldn't stop my crying.”可知因为太疼，作者难以忍受，故选B项。
49．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。句意：我的同学开始嘲笑我，继续他们的比赛。此处考查介词at相关的动词短语辨析。A.staring at 盯着看； B．laughing at 嘲笑；C.pointing at 指着；D.shouting at 冲……喊叫。此处指其他同学都嘲笑他仰面躺在地上，故选B项。
50．答案与解析：
D 考查动词。句意：独自躺在地上，又饿又痛，我无法停止哭泣。A.Standing 站立；B.Sitting 坐；C.Falling 倒下；D.Lying 躺。根据下文“...make me stand”可知，作者摔倒时是仰面躺在地上，其他的同学继续比赛，没人帮他站起来，他只能躺在地上，后来Jack才帮他站起来，故选D项。
51．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：我的一个队友Jack从操场另一头跑过来帮助我。A.jumped 跳；B.faced 面对；C.ran 跑；D.moved 移动。根据下文“from the other end”可知，Jack在操场另一头，看到作者躺在地上起不来，他就很快跑过来，故选C项。
52．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：他安慰我，想尽一切办法让我站起来。A.methods 方法；B.ideas 主意；C.plans 计划；D.conditions 条件。因为膝盖伤得很重，比赛时又摔倒了，疼痛难忍，站起来有困难，Jack想方设法让他站起来，故选A项。
53．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他让另一个同学代替他，一直坐在我旁边。A.seal 印章；B.role 角色，作用；C.place 地点；D.position 职位。短语take one's place 意为取代，代替某人，故选C项。
54．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至在放学后送我回家。A.put 放置；B.picked 挑选；C.dropped 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车；D.left 离开。短语drop sb.home 意为顺便把某人送回家，故选C项。
55．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：就是在那一天我了解到并且相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是真实存在的。A.good 好的；B.true 真实的；C.positive 肯定的，积极的；D.responsible 负责任的，有责任心的。通过Jack对他的帮助，作者相信在生活中真的存在“患难见真情”，故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者和妻子去看戏剧，偶遇一些过去的老朋友，于是和朋友们一直玩到凌晨两点，花费了很多的钱和精力。
56．答案与解析：usually 考查副词。句中使用副词修饰主句谓语动词，故填usually。
57．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。句意：报纸说这部新的戏剧很有趣……。句中应该使用形容词interesting，来形容这部新的戏剧是有趣的。
58．答案与解析：decision 考查名词。句意：我的妻子用了很长时间来决定穿什么衣服……。形容词性物主代词her的后面要接名词作动词make的宾语，故填动词decide的名词形式decision。
59．答案与解析：
By 考查名词短语。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。名词短语by the time意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填By。
60．答案与解析：begun 考查时态。句意：当我们到达剧院的时候，第一幕已经开始了。结合句意及设空处前的had可知，主句的时态为过去完成时。故填过去分词begun。
61．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是some friends，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语．故填who。
62．答案与解析：staying 考查固定搭配。句意：我不习惯待在外面这么晚，而且我非常累。固定搭配be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，故填staying。
63．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。句中使用副词修饰形容词tired，故填副词extremely“极其，非常”。
64．答案与解析：an 考查不定冠词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有钱出去度过像这样的一个夜晚。此处表泛指，evening发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
65．答案与解析：to enjoy 考查不定式。句意：尽管现在我能够承担得起，但我没有精力去享受它了。have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事，故填to enjoy。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
First, honesty is where friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If we tell lies, our friends will find out that we aren't reliable, which may result in losing friends. Second, generosity means sharing. We can share other valuable things such as studying skills and feelings, etc. Third, understanding makes our friendship last longer. If friends have quarrels, just put ourselves in our friends' shoes, and we can understand them better, thus making up and as a result, our friendship will be stronger and stronger and last forever.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
We walked pretty fast to get the ice cream. Clarissa and I hurried into the shop and we both got chocolateflavored ice_cream and some other snacks and sat down in one of the rooms. We talked about our teacher John_M._King,_and some of our classmates and goals of getting good grades. Over the lunch, Clarissa suggested that we (should) be best_friends and help each other with our homework and daily life. I happily agreed.
Paragraph 2：
To this day , we are still best friends though I'm in the US and she's in Canada. We still talk about what's going on over the phone. We often talk about the happy days we spent together and I often miss her sweet smile. I have made a lot of good friends here, but I often think of Clarissa. Clarissa is a friend who you can tell your deepest secrets. I miss her, but I know I'll see her again, and when we meet, we will probably make small talk and little jokes for a whole day as if I never left.
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