资料简介
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Key words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself，
yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary
go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
Key sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？
— I went to New York City.
2. — Did you go out with anyone？
— Did you buy anything special?
3. — How was the food？How was your vacation?
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
学习目标
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词
的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事
; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物
（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个
（些）
another 另外一
个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
Indefinite Pronouns
anybody 任何
人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何
事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物
（指两个当中）
either 任何一个
（指两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个
everybody 每人；
大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一
件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；
几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人
或物)
注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也
可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，
any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
例如：
但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类
问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问
话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
A: Are there any apples in the fridge?
B: Yes, there are some.
/ No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle?
B: Yes, there is some water.
/ No, there isn’t any water.
1.There are ______ tables in the room,
but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk?
3. Will you give me ______ paper?
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词
作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at
Greenwood Park.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一
个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。
例如：
Did anyone see something good at the
cinema?
For lunch, we had something very special--
Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say?
Fill in the blanks with the words in
the box and practice the
conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail
message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do
________ interesting? Did ________ in
the family go with you? I went to a
friend’s farm in the countryside with
my family.
anything everyone
___________ was great. We fed some hens
and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that
there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be
bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
3c Ask your group questions about their
last vacation. Then tell the class your
results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write
classmate’s name)
No one
eat anything at a
restaurant?
read anything
interesting?
visit anyone in
your family?
buy anything?
keep a diary
Where did … go on vacation?
…
stayed at home
Where did … go on vacation?
…
went to Sanya
/ the beach
Where did … go on vacation?
…
went shopping
Where did … go on vacation?
…
went to a friend’s farm
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时
常用时间
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
was were
am
is are
2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称
和数的变化)
如：Did you play soccer yesterday?
Did he play soccer yesterday?
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited
walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted
like—liked
dance—danced
name—named
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅
音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
巧识闭音节：
音节中的元音为 / eɪ /，/ iː /，/ aɪ /，/ əʊ /，/ u: / 之外
的音。例：seem / siːm / 开音节 pig / pɪg / 闭音节
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied
carry—carried
(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
句子构成:
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他？
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他？
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
When do you visit the Great Wall?
→When did you visit the Great Wall?
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have
breakfast?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Past 过去 Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
2．Target language：
①A：Where did you go on vacation?
B：I went to New York City.
②A：Did you buy anything special?
B：Yes，I bought something for my
father.
3．Structure：something special
Summary
Summary
1．The vocabulary：something，nothing
，everyone，someone，myself，yourself
，go out，of course
Review the sentences and grammar in
the period.
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