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资料简介
（十四）
易混词
p
lace,palace
Visitors take photos inside the _____
Museum in Beijing, on May 1, 2020.
Palace
"Our country was hit by the pandemic then. Our players had huge pressure as they needed to produce results, but they had a positive response and unleashed their power in the right ______at the right time," Yao Ming noted.
place
propose , pose
Two people ____________amid golden rapeseed(
油菜籽
)blossoms in Xizhou, Dali prefecture(
辖区
;
县
), in Yunnan province.
pose
Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing center for disease control and prevention,said that residents who notice any symptoms should go to the nearest hospital for treatment wearing a mask. Use of public transportation is not __________.
propose
Chinese consumers have enthusiastically unleashed their ____buying power during this year's 618 Midyear Shopping Festival
－
an 18-day e-commerce performance launched by JD in China 17 years ago
－
which has promoted the rapid recovery of consumption and displayed the strong resilience(
弹力
,
弹性；精神的恢复力
)of the economy.
massive
passive, massive
大规模的
,
大量的
passive, massive
When Wuhan, Hubei province, was hit by the epidemic, because of the lack in disease awareness and protective equipment, some of our medical professionals didn't protect themselves enough and got infected, giving us a ________role at the beginning of fight.
passive
lake , sake
Beijing is experiencing a difficult period in prevention and control of COVID-19, and for the ____of your health and the health of others, please reduce trips out of Beijing during Dragon Boat Festival.
sake
As temperatures rise in North China, bright colors appear on the surface of Salt ____in Yuncheng, Shanxi province.
Lake
a
bound,bound
the third stage is required to be launched in areas where the virus is still spreading and is ____ to take a longer time.
bound
Food delivery was deemed by some as unnecessary in Hong Kong, as eating out options ______on practically every street.
abound
大量存在
assign,
resign
It means a compulsory eight hours' livestreaming per month is _____to each employee in the marketing section
Ma Huijuan, a 40-year-old woman born in the small village of Heiyanwan in Guyuan city, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, has worn out 12 mobile phones in 10 years
She said “I was _____to working hard in the field, and at least the crops would fill my belly.”
resigned
assigned
m
ode,model
Citizens who need to leave Beijing must know in advance the process required for going out of Beijing by car, train, plane or any other ____of transportation, as well as the epidemic prevention and control requirements of the destination government.
mode
The World Artificial Intelligence Conference 2020 in Shanghai will adopt for the first time a hybrid ____where offline exhibitions and online displays take place simultaneously to discuss frontier AI issues.
model
pass,past
A pedestrian walks _____a 5G promotion board.
past
Containers from a train that originated in Poland are loaded onto a train bound for Chongqing, Southwest China, at an indoor transfer station at the Alataw(
阿拉托
)____, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
Pass
p
ass,past
Dragon Boat Festival opens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China and making zongzi, a traditional Chinese rice dumpling wrapped in leaves, is the most typical custom that has been ________down from generation to generation.
passed
price-prize-praise
Both Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea will reopen on July 1, according to Tokyo Disney Resort in a Tuesday notice from its official website.
People who want to visit the two parks also are asked to purchase fixed-date tickets online, and three types of tickets with different entry times and _______will be sold to encourage social distancing at the entrance area, the notice said.
prices
Experts ________Xi's speech at anti-virus summit
praise
price-prize-praise
"I'm surprised that I won the_____, as I think what I've done are just small good deeds. The more I'm involved, however, the more I want to persist," Cheng Ang, a 39-year-old deliveryman from Beijing's Chaoyang district,says.
prize
typewriter-typist
These unusual tour guides told the stories behind the exhibits. For example, actor Feng Yuanzheng told of the story of an old __________used by a classic actress Shu Xiuwen, who performed the role of a ___in the play Man with a Gun.
typewriter
typist
seize-size
Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute at the Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that the reform will make ChiNext more friendly to IPOs of innovative firms, especially those of small and medium ___.
size
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called on countries to _____the window of opportunity that still remains
seize
father-farther
When preparing for the fourth and fifth charter flights, travel to other cities outside of Wuhan to pick up Japanese citizens became difficult due to the _____ distance and road closures.
farther
Mise porcelain crafts(
调配陶瓷工艺品
)a family affair for _________, son.
father
designate,design
A statement by Eleme on Tuesday said the company has suspended the work of those who had close contact with the man and sent them to _____quarantine sites(
检疫站
).
By _____or by accident, the herd immunity approach has been adopted by the United States, the UK and much of Europe.
design
designated
指定的
Hangzhou, along with other co-hosting cities of the Games, will ____a service system for integrated rail transportation and provide more convenience for people to get to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, one of the busiest airports for international flights in China.
design
7
选
5
解题技巧
7
选
5
，五个问题出题位置不外乎在段首、段中或段尾。可以根据答案所在的位置分别确定解题技巧。
01
如果答案在段首
如果答案在段首，那么说明这个句子可能是该段的主题句或者主旨句，也可能是本段和上一段的过渡句。了解到这一特点后，考生在碰到在段首的空格，应该马上读本段主要讲的内容，并从七个选项中选出表示本段主旨的答案，或者承接前一段的那一句。
02
如果答案在段中
7
选
5
文章一般段落不会太长，一至五句不等。如果问题设在段中，那么答案那一句一定和其前一句或者后一句构成一定逻辑关系。因此，考生要关注答案及其前一句和后一句的逻辑关系，特别要留意文章的关联词。常见的句子间的逻辑关系有：指代关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、并列关系、递进关系等等。而这些关系有很明显的关联词，比如：
指代关系（
it, they, he, she, one, some
等）；转折关系（
however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, otherwise
等）；因果关系（
so, therefore, hence, consequently, then, thus, for that reason, as a result, that’s why…
等 ）；解释关系（
for example, for instance, namely, i.e. which means, to put it in another way, in other words
等）；并列关系（
first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude
等）；递进关系（
also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also
等）； 总之，只要留心句子间的这些逻辑关系，在读选项和答案前一句或后一句的时候，就会更容易去找到对应逻辑关系的句子。那么出现在段中的答案就能轻松找到了。当然，除了这些逻辑关系外，也要特别注意选项和其所在空前后句当中意义相关的实词（名词、动词和形容词）或短语关键词。
03
如果答案在段尾
出现在段尾的答案一般是对本段的概括性语句或者是本段的结论，如果出现在全文的最后，也可能是全文的结论或者全文的主旨。在解答段尾的题目的时候，要特别关注空前的那一句或者两句，因为，这一句或两句对答案有直接暗示的作用。
3
平时练习注意事项
根据全国卷高考考试说明，“阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。”
因此平时练习的时候，
应尽量选择逻辑性强、层次分明的说明文和议论文。
可以将
高考真题认真研读，并画出这篇文章的结构图，然后分析每一段的每一句之间的逻辑关系。
还可根据
7
选
5
的出题特点，
挖空给同学练习
，然后核对答案，给同学讲解自己挖空的依据。通过这种练习，你对文章的结构，句子、段落之间的逻辑关系会有更加清晰的认识。
端午节的书面表达
介绍端午节
1
假定你是李华，你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友
Rick
的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。
内容要点：
1
、感谢他的招待；
2
、介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；
3
、欢迎他来中国。
注意：
1
、词数
100
左右；
2
、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3
、开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Rick,
How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing
、
eating zongzi and so on.Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
邀请共度端午节
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友
Peter
对你市将举办的龙舟赛非常感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1
、活动内容；
2
、活动意义；
3
、邀请他一起观看比赛。
注意：
1
、词数
100
左右；
2
、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3
、结束语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Thrilled to know that you show a keen interest in the Dragon Boat Race, I’m writing to tell you something about this activity.
Held on June 7, the annual Dragon Boat Race is one of the most important activities in our city. There will be ten teams competing for the champion this year. The race particularly emphasizes cooperation, which means team members should be united. The dragon boat arriving at the finishing line first will win the first place.
Not only can this great race celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, but also it can spread the traditional Chinese culture. Why not watch the race with me? I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
All events to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the ___(come) days in Beijing will be held online to control and prevent the spread of local COVID-19 cases, a senior official said on Tuesday.
Wang Jiequn, ___ official with Beijing's publicity department, said at a news conference on Tuesday ____32 websites are participating in the "cloud festival" activities this year with a theme of "health".
The three-day holiday for the festival will start on Thursday.
_____(face) with the epidemic, Xu Hejian, spokesman for the municipal(
市政的
)government, said Beijing will continue strict ______(manage) of travel and ____(suggest) that people not leave the city if it's not necessary. Those ______need to go out of the city should have had negative tests for nucleic acids.
Beijing reported 13 new local COVID-19 cases on Monday, bringing the total confirmed cases to 249 since the first new local case was reported on June 11.
coming
an
Faced
management
suggested
who
that
Among Monday's new cases, the youngest is 8 years old ___ the oldest is 57, according to Zeng Xiaopeng, director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
All the cases are _____(relate) to the Xinfadi wholesale market in southern Beijing's Fengtai district.
Beijing reported nine cases on Sunday, which was seen ___ a sign that the city's strict measures had contained the virus.
Feng Zijian, deputy director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said "The epidemic is controllable since it was discovered in an early stage and controlled with strict, multiple measures."
while
related
as
Thank you
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