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高考冲刺复习
（四）
高考高频词汇检查
lbum
annoyance
appetite
biology
brand
character
cigarette
circumstance
citizen
专辑；相册;影集
烦恼
食欲
生物学
品牌
品质，性格;特点，特性
香烟
环境
公民
climate
colleague
commitment
conflict
container
cooperation
course
diet
division
drinks
气候
同事
承诺
冲突
容器
合作
课程；航线
饮食
分开
饮料
Ⅰ.单词填空
1．There was an old man sitting quietly on a
bench ________ (在附近)．
2．In my opinion, the Internet has ________
(负面的) effects on our lives.
3．In addition, what may interest you most is
that I am really ______(紧张的) and upset
when taking the exam.
4．A _____________ (布告；通知) was put up
in order to remind the students of the changed
lecture time.
5．_____________ (如今，现在) people
separated their waste to make it easier to be
reused.
nearby
negative
nervous
notice
nowadays
6．I’m going _____________ (任何地方都不)
until you are back.
7．Soldiers are expected to _________ (服从)
orders without questioning them.
8．Those national parks _____________ (得
到)financial support from tourist companies last
year.
9．It is _____________ (显而易见) that China
will make a difference in the world today and
tomorrow.
10．_____________ (时机，机会) are quite
rare when I have the time to spend a day with
my kids.
nowhere
obey
obtained
obvious
Occasions
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．I took part in a _________ (nation) speaking
contest on behalf of our school and won first
place.
2．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in
Henan Province, which is famous for its
beautiful ________ (nature) scenery.
3．Charles Dickens is one of England’s most
famous _______ (novel)．
4．He is always too busy with his work that he
has no choice but to go to see his parents
_________ (occasion)．
national
national
novelists
occasionally
5．The children used to play _________ upstairs
and the _________ could be heard far away. The
neighbours were very annoyed about
the_________ environment.(noise)
6．Grey decided to move to the countryside and
his mother made no _______ to it, while his
father _______ to it.(object)
7．She had an outstanding ability of_______,
and she _______ a letter on the table which read
“Please ______ the local customs.” (observe)
8．He________ an important position in a
company, and is ______ with all kinds of
activities, so his __________ brings him great
fame and fortune. (occupy)
noisily
noise
noisy
objectionobjected observation
observed
observe
occupies occupied
occupation
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1．Jack studied in a village school, which
________(以……的名字命名) his grandfather.
2．We should help those who are in great need
_______(如果有必要)．
3．When they got there, they found the people
suffering the storm were (需要) food and
water supplies.
4．He sat down at a table _______(紧挨着) the
front window.
5．In order to get ready for the examination,
the students are studying ________(日夜)．
6．The first prize winner (向……点头示
意) his supporters in the crowd.
is named after
if necessary
in need of
next to
day and night
nodded to/at
7．The crisis has passed and life will _______
(恢复正常) soon.
8．Your son ________ (对……有敏锐的嗅觉)
stories, so he will become a good journalist
before long.
9．Next time you chat with a friend, _______(注
意) how you are sitting.
10．John’s success _______(和……无关) good
luck.It is years of hard work that has made him
what he is today.
11．_________(既然) you have a good
command of English, you can apply for the job.
12．I have been so _______(忙于，专心于)
work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
return to normal
has a good nose for
take note of
has nothing to do with
Now that
occupied with
写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义
1．narrow (熟义：adj.狭窄的)
Parents and children should communicate more
to narrow the gap between them so that they can
understand each other better.
2．nobody (熟义：pron.没有人)
I want to be somebody, and I’m tired of being
a nobody.
3．note (熟义：n.笔记)
①He played the first few notes of the tune.
②I noted that her hands were dirty.
vt.缩小，使变窄
n.小人物， 无足轻重的人
n.单音；
音调
v.注意；留意
4．nurse (熟义：n.护士)
While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the
years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in
medicine.
5．observe (熟义：v.观察)
The traffic rules should be observed strictly；
otherwise you will get into trouble.
vt.照料，护理
v.遵循
用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．I asked him if he would help me and he
________________ (nod)．
2．(2016·江苏) Therefore, rules of Internet
voting should be worked out and strictly
_____________ (observe)．
3．_____________ (occupy) in looking after
three children at home, she no longer has time to
enjoy the various activities in the club.
4. If nobody （object）, we'll postpone
the meeting till next week.
5. It is worth （note） that the most
successful companies had the lowest prices.
nodded
observed
Occupied
objects
noting
单句改错
1．The performer was waving his stick in the
street and it narrow missed the child standing
nearby.
2．As we all know, pandas are native for China.
3．When I graduated from high school, I joined in
the navy.
4．One of our neighbour kept a very beautiful
garden.
5．The research group produced two reports
based on the survey, but none contained any
useful suggestions.
6．When we’re happy, our body works normal
and we feel relaxed and positive.
_____
narrowly
_____to \
_____
neighbours
_____
neither
_____
normally
表达句子
1．因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长
的压力。
2．(2016·江苏)我们社会中的每个人都应该帮助
那些需要帮助的人，但是真诚和认真更为重要。
3．我们的学校位于美丽的天津，在秋天，既不太
热也不太冷。
Therefore, I think it quite necessary to take
action to relieve the growing pressure.
Everyone in our society should help those in need,
but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.
Our school lies in Tianjin, a beautiful city, whose
weather is neither too hot nor too cold in autumn.
4．(2018·北京)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课
程有助于你适应汉语环境。
5．（2019·浙江）是你现在做的事情而不是你
说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。
It is obvious that some online courses of
spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt
into the Chinese language environment.
It is not what you say now but what you
do that makes a great difference to your
life tomorrow.
长难句之
方法总结篇
1. 带有较多成分的简单句------去枝叶，留主干。
2.含有多个从句的复合句
------找从属连词,分析从句, 理解句意。
3.含有插入成分的句子
------忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题。
4. 倒装句------确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意。
5. 成分省略
------把握大意, 找出对应信息, 补充省略成分。
分析：①是状语从句，②是主句，③
是with引导的介词短语作状语，修饰谓
语。这样，把整个句子划为3个意群，可
以大大提高阅读速度。
①When two cars travelling at
30 mh hit each other， ②an unbelted
driver would meet the windshield
③with a force equal to diving
headfirst into the ground from a
height of 10 meters.
1. 意群阅读法
2.剥丝抽茧法
先跳读修饰成分或附加成分，找出句子的主干并理
解其意义；然后再分层理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句，可
这样处理：先分清主句与从句，然后弄清从句的性
质，即弄清它是什么从句。是名词性从句，还是状
语从句，或是定语从句。另外，有一点要提醒同学
们，在处理长难句时，如果既能正确理解句意，又
能将其准确地译成中文，那是最好了。但是，对于
有些长难句，要在较短时间内（如在参加考试时）
将其译成中文比较困难，此时只要能正确理解其意
思就行了，
3. 良好习惯
多尝试分析长难句并找出20个长难句进行朗
读并背诵。
翻译句子——拆分与重组：讨人喜欢的人能与他
人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往
的能力。这些品质如能及早发现，会在未来的工作
和生活中发挥作用。
全国一卷
A
1. Go to the government website to learn about
programs and online tools available to help
people under 30 build skills, find a job or start
businesses all year round.
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
一年到头都可以上政府网页了解项目和有用的
线上工具，这些工具能够帮助30岁以下的人增
强技能，找到工作或者创业
• 2. Through the Summer Employment Opportunities
program, students are hired each year in a variety of
summer positions across the Provincial Public
Service, its related agencies and community groups.
• 分析：
__________________________________________
________________________________
• 翻译：
__________________________________________
________________________________通过暑期工项目，学生每年能够得到各种各样
的暑期工作，工作地点包括省公共服务机构，
及与之相关的机构和社区组织。
B
B
3. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind
of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
4. Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the
year, when called upon to read, Chris would
excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
他有着明亮的黑眼睛，看起来像是那种喜欢在
公众场合演讲的孩子。
Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，
他就会请求去一趟卫生间。when called upon
to read句中省略了he was。
5. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley
explains, “especially for a student who is learning
English as their new language, to feel confident
enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’”
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
C
6. This smart keyboard precisely measures the
cadence with which one types and the pressure
fingers apply to each key.
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
Whaley解释道，“对于任何一个学生来说，尤其
是英语作为新语言学习的学生，自信地说出‘我
不知道，但我想知道’需要付出很多。”
这种智能键盘精确地测量人打字的节奏和按压每
个键的力度。
7. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of
security by analyzing things like the force of a
user’s typing and the time between key presses.
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
8. The keyboard can determine people’s
identities, and by extension, whether they should
be given access to the computer it’s connected to
— regardless of whether someone gets the
password right.
翻译
_______________________________________
___________________________________
通过分析一些数据，例如使用者的打字力度和
按键时间，(这种) 键盘可以提供一层强有力的
安全措施。
(这种) 键盘能确定人的身份，然后确定是否可
以让他们访问已连接的电脑，不管这个人是否
输入了正确的密码。
9. Data collected from the device could be
used to recognize different participants based
on how they typed, with very low error rates.
翻译：
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
阅读七选五
10. If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it
would be if you’re away from the smog of cities
—then the air is filled with life-giving,
energizing oxygen.
翻译：
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
根据参与者如何打字，从这台装置上收集来的
数据可以用来辨认他们，错误率极低。
如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——倘若你远离城
市的烟雾，空气应该是干净的——那么空气里
满是让人充满活力与生命力的氧气。
完形
11. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a
crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining
the atmosphere of peace？
翻译：
_______________________________________
语法填空
12. Scientists have responded by noting that
hungry bears may be congregating around
human settlements, leading to the illusion that
populations are higher than they actually are.
翻译：
_______________________________________
___________________________________
乞力马扎罗山是该得到一个人满为患，安静
被破坏的这样的名声吗？
对此，科学家们的回应是，饥饿的北极熊可能
聚集在人类居住地附近，导致人们产生一种错
觉，认为它们的数量比实际数量要多。
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