资料简介
反义疑问句精讲精练
反义疑问句的定义
表示提问者有一定的主见,
但是没有把握、希望对方来
证实其事实的真实性。
反义疑问句的特点:
形式相反,前后一致。即:前否定,后肯定;
或者是前肯定,后否定的相反形式。前后两部分的
动词时态、人称、数要保持一致。
结构:陈述句+简单句:
A:肯定,否定?
B:否定,肯定?
反义疑问句的注意点:
1>前后两部分在人称、时态、数方面保持一致。
2>但前半句的主语为不定代词时,反意部分用they或
者he代替人,用it来代替物。
3>前半句用nothing(没有东西)nobody(没人)
、never(从不)few (不多、几乎没有)little (不
多、几乎没有)hardly (几乎不)no (不、没有)等
等,后面用肯定形式。
4>前半句有:im-、 in-、 ir-、 un- 、dis-等前缀的
否定词时,反意疑问部分,根据前半句的动词形式来决
定用肯定或者否定形式。
反义疑问句的类型1:陈述部分的肯定与否定(1)。
如果陈述部分的否定意义仅有带否定的前
缀或者后缀的词来表达时,则应将其视为
肯定形式,后面要用否定形式。
Eg: They are unhappy, ___ they?
He disliked her, _____ he?
aren't
didn't
反义疑问句的类型1:陈述部分的肯定与否定(2)。
陈述部分由few、hardly、little、neither、
never、no、no one、none、not、
nobody、nothing、seldom等词时后面用
肯定句。
Eg: Few people can do this job, __
they?
He told nobody about it, ____ he?
can
did
反义疑问句的类型2:疑问部分的谓语
(1)
当陈述部分有助动词、情态动词(can 、may、
must) 或者系动词be (am、 is 、are 、were、
was) 之一,在疑问句部分仍然使用该词。
Eg: Joy will leave for America tomorrow,
________ he?
He was a doctor before he come here,
________ he?
won't
wasn't
反义疑问句的类型2:疑问部分的谓语(2)
如果陈述部分无助动词、情态动词或
者系动词,疑问部分的谓语动词要用do
的某种形式。
Eg: The boys like skiing,
____they?
They went to the park, ____ they?
don't
didn't
反义疑问句的类型2:疑问部分的谓语(3)
当陈述部分have是“拥有”时,可以用
have或者do来反问,其他含义时用do来
进行反问。
Eg: He has a sister, ________ he?
相当于: He has a sister, _______ he?
They have bread for breakfast,_____they?
hasn't
doesn't
don't
反义疑问句的类型2:疑问部分的谓语(4)
陈述部分的谓语是used to do 时,疑
问部分的谓语用usedn`t 或者didn’t。
Eg: He used to live in the country, ______
he?
He used to live in the country, ______he?
usedn't
didn't
反义疑问句的类型3:疑问部分的主语(1)
若陈述部分的主语为单数名词(代词),则根据单数名
词的性别在疑问部分用he 、she 或者it作主语;若陈述部分
的主语是复数名词(代词)疑问部分用they作主语。
1.John would like to have a cup of
coffee, ________ he?
2.Kate is playing football, _____ she?
wouldn't
isn't
反义疑问句的类型3: 疑问部分的主语(2)
陈述部分是there be 句型时,疑问部分用there。
Eg: 1.There is nothing on the desk, is
_______?
2.There are many students in my class,
aren't _____?
there
there
反义疑问句的类型3: 疑问部分的主语(3)
当陈述部分的主语是everything 、 anything 、
something 、 this 、 that 以及动名词或者动词不定
式时,疑问部分的主语要用it来代替;当陈述部分的主
语为everybody、 anybody 、somebody、 some
one 、no one 、 nobody时,疑问部分的主语要用
they或者he.1.Nothing is wrong with your bike, is
____?
2.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes,
isn’t ______?
it
it
反义疑问句的类型4: 反意疑问句特殊形式
(1)
陈述部分是I am 结构,反意问句用
aren’t I
Eg: I am a student, ______? aren't I
反义疑问句的类型4: 反意疑问句特殊形式
(2)
陈述部分是祈使句时,反义疑问句用
won’t you 或者will you;否定祈使句,疑
问句部分用will you。
Eg: 1.Open the window, ________?
2.Don’t be late, ________?
won't you
will you
反义疑问句的类型4: 反意疑问句特殊形式(3)
以let’s 开头的祈使句,反义疑
问句用shall we?
Eg: Let’s go for a walk,
______?
shall we
反义疑问句的类型4: 反意疑问句特殊形式
(4)
Let us /him/me/her```开头的祈使句,
反义疑问句用will you。
Eg: Let us go for a walk, _______?
Let us do it by ourselves, ______?
Let him speak first, ________?
will you
will you
will you
反义疑问句的类型4: 反意疑问句特殊形式(5)
当陈述部分是感叹句时,反义疑问句用否
定形式,其谓语动词多为be的一般现在时
形式。
Eg: What a fine day today, _______? isn't it
反义疑问句的类型4:反意疑问句特殊形式(6)
当陈述部分是一个带that从句宾语的主从结构时,
反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
Eg: 1.He said that he was busy, _______?
2.She agrees that she will help me with my
English, _________?
didn't he
doesn't she
1、I am a teacher,_________?
2、There were a few students in the
classroom, _______there?
3、There is a little sheep under the tree,
_____?
4、There is little milk in the glass, _________?
5、You`d better not go out at night,
______?
6、He`d like some tea, _________?
7、Everyone is here,________?
8、Everything begins to grow in spring,
___?
9、Let`s go to see the monkeys,
____?
10、Let us play football, ______?
11、Do remember to turn off the the
light, ________?
12、I don`t think he is at home, ____?
Goodbye!
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