资料简介
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 曾经; 从来; 在任何时候 adv. ____
2. (使)参加; (使)报名 v. _____
3. 比赛; 竞争 n. ___________
4. (有财力)买得起, 付得起 v. ______
5. dream→_______________v. 做梦; 梦到; 梦想
ever
enter
competition
afford
dreamt/ dreamed
6. invite→_________n. 邀请
7. 一等奖 _________
8. 思考; 考虑 __________
9. 编写; 写作 __________
10. 编写; 创作 ________
invitation
first prize
think about
write about
make up
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. ——你以前得过奖吗? ——没有。
—_____ you ____ ____ any prizes before?
—___ , I _______ .
2. 我也参加过很多次演讲比赛, 但我从没得过奖。
____ also _______ lots of speaking competitions, but
_______ ____ any prizes.
Have ever won
No haven’t
I’ve entered
haven’t won
3. 那太可惜了。
______ __ ____ .
4. 我希望我能赢, 那样我就邀请你和我一起去旅行。
I hope I ____ ____ , then I will _____ you __ _____ with
me.
That’s a pity
will win invite to come
Ⅲ. Read Activity 3 and answer the questions
1. What is Lingling entering?
___________________________
2. Has Tony entered a speaking competition?
____________
3. Who is going to enter the writing competition?
_____
(She is entering) A competition.
Yes, he has.
Tony.
要点1 —Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以
前得过奖吗?
—No, I haven’t. 没有。(P10)
Step 1难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
(2)这个句式的肯定回答和否定回答分别是什么?
Step 2句型·研
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句, 其句子结构如下:
Have/Has sb. (ever)+动词的过去分词+其他?
肯定回答: Yes, sb. have/has.
否定回答: No, sb. haven’t/hasn’t.
Step 3考点·练
①Mr Wang has taught in this school for ten years. ( 改
为一般疑问句)
____ Mr Wang ______ in this school for ten years?
②—Henry, _____ you ____ (see) the English book on
the teacher’s desk? If you see it, please take it to the
office.
—OK.
Has taught
have seen
③Have you finished your homework, Sue? (作肯定回
答)
____ , I _____ . Yes have
要点2 ever adv. 曾经; 从来; 在任何时候
Step 1难点·探
(1)ever经常与什么时态连用?
(2)ever一般放在句中什么位置?
Step 2语境·悟
*Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾获过奖吗? (P10)
*I have ever learned French.
我曾经学过法语。
*Have you ever seen such a wonderful world?
你见过这么奇妙的世界吗?
*Su Ji has never visited the Great Wall.
苏吉从来没参观过长城。
Step 3知识·得
ever的用法
ever常用于现在完成时中, 位于助动词have/has之
后, 行为动词的过去分词之前, 加强语气。含ever的一
般疑问句为“Have/Has sb. ever +过去分词+其他? ”
此句式常用于询问某人是否做过某事。
【辨析】ever与never
(1)ever与never均可用于现在完成时, 二者在句中均可
用于助动词have/has之后, 行为动词之前。
(2)ever意为“曾经”, 可用于肯定句和一般疑问句;
never意为“从不”, 表示否定意义。
Step 4考点·练
①Have you ____ (曾经)visited the Science Museum?
②我曾经看过这部电影。
I _____ ____ ____ the film.
③I have ever visited a paper factory. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ visited a paper factory.
ever
have ever seen
have never
要点3 before adv. 以前; 从前
Step 1难点·探
before有哪些常见用法?
Step 2语境·悟
*Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前得过奖吗? (P10)
*You can’t do anything before you finish your
homework.
=You can’t do anything before finishing your
homework.
你在完成作业之前什么事都不能做。
Step 3知识·得
before的用法
before
adv. 以前 常用于现在完成时或一般过
去时, 常位于句末
prep.
在……之前
可表示时间、位置、顺序等,
后面加名词、动名词或人称
代词的宾格
conj.
在……之前 连接两个句子
Step 4考点·练
①妈妈要求西蒙每天晚上十点前上床睡觉。
Mum asks Simon to go to bed ______ 10 o’clock every
night.
②汤姆是新来的, 我以前从未见过他。
Tom is new here. I _____ never ____ him ______ .
before
have met before
( )③ (2018·河北中考) Bob, dinner is ready.
Please wash your hands _________you eat.
A. until B. after C. when D. before
D
要点4 afford v. (有财力)买得起, 付得起
Step 1难点·探
afford常与什么词连用? 其后可以跟什么词作宾语呢?
Step 2语境·悟
*But I can’t afford it.
但我负担不起。(P10)
*The poor boy can’t afford to go to college.
这个可怜的男孩上不起大学。
*The flat is so expensive that we can’t afford it.
这公寓太贵了, 我们买不起。
Step 3知识·得
afford的用法
afford是及物动词, 常与can, can’t, could,
couldn’t, be able to连用, 表示“有(没有)能力负担”。
afford后面可以接名词、代词或动词_______ (不定式/
原形)作宾语。
不定式
Step 4考点·练
( )① (2018·天津中考) I am afraid we can not
_________to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground
instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
B
②She didn’t have enough money to buy a house. (改为
同义句)
She couldn’t ______ __ ____ a house.
③Most people in China couldn’t ______ (买得起) cars
twenty years ago.
afford to buy
afford
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