资料简介
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Lesson 45
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1. 虽然; 尽管; 即使; 然而conj. _______
2. 称赞; 赞扬 v. &n. ______
3. 私人的; 私有的adj. _______
4. 客人 n. _____
though
praise
private
guest
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 在中国, 谦虚是一种美德。
In China, _____ _______ is a virtue.
2. 在中国和北美, 在公交车上为一个上了年纪的人提供
座位是有礼貌的。
In both China and North America, it is _____ to _____
an ______person a seat on the bus.
being modest
polite offer
elderly
3. 当中国人出去在餐馆里吃饭时, 他们可能会轮流买单。
When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may
____ _____ paying for the meal. take turns
4. 我认为理解文化差异真的能帮助我们理解彼此, 生活
在一起并且工作在一起。
I think _____________ _______ __________ really helps
us to understand each other, live together and work
together.
understanding cultural differences
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Why doesn’t Wu Zhou feel Canadian though he has
lived there for a long time?
_________________________________________
______________________
2. Is it polite to ask an adult’s age in Canada?
____________
Because North American manners and Chinese
manners are so different.
No, it isn’t.
3. How do people pay for the meal in Canada when
they eat out in restaurants?
___________________________ They share the cost of a meal.
要点1 praise v. &n. 称赞; 赞扬
Step 1难点·探
praise的用法是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*If someone praises you and says that your English is
excellent. . .
如果有人称赞你, 说你的英语很棒……(P118)
Miss Scott praised Lisa for her great progress.
斯科特老师因为莉莎的巨大进步表扬了她。
My mother praised me for helping an old man cross
the street.
我妈妈表扬我帮助老人过马路。
* He wrote poems in praise of our great motherland. 他
写诗歌颂我们伟大的祖国。
Step 3知识·得 praise的用法
(1)praise 作动词, 有两种用法:
①通常为及物动词, 后接名词或代词作宾语, 但不接
that从句。当表示表扬或赞扬的程度时, 可用副词
highly, warmly, very much等修饰。
②praise sb. for (doing)sth. 的意思是“因(做)某事而赞
扬某人”。
(2)praise还可作名词, 意为“表扬, 赞扬”, 通常为不可
数名词。常见短语: in praise of “颂扬, 赞美”。
Step 4考点·练
①Today, in class, our teacher _______(表扬)some
students.
②The manager praised me ___(for/about) my good
work.
praised
for
( )③ (2018·宿迁中考) Wu Wei, a young artist,
has received high ________from the art community for
the sculptures. 世纪金榜导学号
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
B
要点2 take turns 轮流; 依次
Step 1难点·探
(1)take turns后接什么作宾语?
(2)与turn有关的其他短语/句型有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may
take turns paying for the meal. 当中国人出去在餐馆里
吃饭时, 他们可能会轮流买单。(P118)
*Please take turns to clean the blackboard.
请轮流擦黑板。
Step 3 知识·得take turns的用法
take turns意为“轮流, 依次”, 后可接_______或_______
_____, 表达“轮流做某事”。
动名词 动词不
定式
【拓展】与turn有关的其他句型/短语的用法
It’s one’s turn
to do sth.
表示“轮到某人做某事”。it作
形式主语
by turns “轮流”, 后面不接成分, 作状语
in turn
“依次, 轮流”, 强调一个挨着一
个, 依次相继地, 不强调动作在
某一时间的反复性
*It’s your turn to read the text.
轮到你读这篇课文了。
*The nurses attended to the patient in turn/by turns.
护士们轮流护理那个病人。
Step 4考点·练
①我们轮流接电话。
We ____ _____ to answer the phone. take turns
②——轮到我作报告了, 我感到很紧张。
——不要紧张。我相信你是最棒的。
—It’s ___ _____ __ ____a report. I feel so nervous.
—Just take it easy. I bet you’ re the best.
③金一家人轮流刷碗。
The Kings wash the dishes __ ____/ ___ _____.
The Kings ____ _____ to wash the dishes.
my urn to give
in turn by turns
take turns
t
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