资料简介
Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 16
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 逃脱; 逃走 v. ______
2. 凶猛的; 凶狠的 adj. _____
3. 保护 v. _______
4. 等一下; 等一会儿 ____________
5. 愚人节 _______________
escape
fierce
protect
wait a minute
April Fools’ Day
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们在收音机上听到的!
We ______ _____it ___ ___ _____!
2. 如果他来到我们小区会发生什么呢?
_____ ____ _______ __he comes to our neighbourhood?
heard about on the radio
What will happen if
3. 熊可能是来要它的面包圈的!
______the bear __ _______to get his donuts!
4. 有一只凶猛的熊来了!
______ __a fierce bear _______!
5. 你在开玩笑, 是吗?
You’re joking, ______ ____?
Maybe is coming
There is coming
aren’t you
Ⅲ. Read the dialogue and answer the questions
1. What escaped from the zoo?
_________________________
2. Does Danny have any donuts today?
_________________________________
A bear escaped from the zoo.
No, he doesn’t have any donuts today.
3. Who do Jenny and Brian play a joke on?
________________________
4. What is Danny doing when they find him?
______________
They play a joke on Danny.
He is sleeping.
要点1 escape v. 逃脱, 逃走
Step 1难点·探
escape的用法知多少?
Step 2语境·悟
*The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped!
在动物园的熊醒来了! 它逃跑了! (P40)
*They escaped from the burning house。
他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。
Step 3知识·得
escape意为“逃走; 逃脱”, 含有“脱离”的意思, 因
此通常不与 away, off 等副词连用。escape表示从具体
的某一场所逃走或表示液体或气体等漏出, 是不及物
动词, 常与介词 from连用。
Step 4考点·练
①我想抓住这只老鼠, 但是它逃走了。
I wanted to catch the mouse, but it _______.
②老虎从动物园逃跑了。
The tiger ___ _______ _____the zoo.
escaped
has escaped from
要点2 There is a fierce bear coming. 有一只凶猛的熊
来了! (P40)
Step 1难点·探
你能分析这个句式结构吗?
Step 2句型·研
“There be+主语+doing(动词的现在分词)+其他. ”意
思是“有……正在做某事”, doing sth. 为现在分词短
语作定语, 表示该动作正在进行。
【拓展】There be结构的用法
(1)“There be+主语+done”意为“有……被做”。done
为过去分词, 其作定语时, 与被修饰词构成被动关系,
表示被动或已完成的动作。例如:
There are five minutes left now.
现在还有五分钟的时间。
(2)“There be+主语+to do”意为“有……要做”。to do
sth. 为动词不定式短语, 其作主语的后置定语, 与被修
饰词一般是逻辑上的动宾关系, 多表示即将发生的动
作。例如:
There is a lot of homework to do. 有许多作业要做。
Step 3考点·练
( )①(2019·凉山中考)—What’s in the picture on
the wall?
—There _____a teacher and some students playing
soccer on the playground.
A. has B. are C. is D. have
C
②目前有很多人在湖中游泳。
______ ___a number of people _________in the lake
at present.
There are swimming
要点3 You’re joking, aren’t you? 你在开玩笑, 是吗?
(P40)
Step 1难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句式结构吗?
(2)Let’s开头的反意疑问句, 疑问部分用什么?
Step 2句型·研
这是一个反意疑问句, 它的基本结构是“陈述句+ 附加
问句”, 遵循的原则是“前肯后否, 前否后肯”, 也就
是说前面的陈述句是肯定句, 附加问句就用否定句; 反
过来, 前面的陈述句是否定句, 附加问句就用肯定句。
He hasn’t made money, has he? 他没挣过钱, 是吗?
【拓展】
(1)当前面的陈述句中有否定词few, little, never, no,
nobody, nothing, hardly, seldom等时, 其后的疑问部分
应用肯定形式。
He can hardly swim, can he?
他几乎不会游泳, 是吗?
(2)以Let’s开头的反意疑问句, 反意疑问部分用 shall
we; 以 Let us开头的反意疑问句, 反意疑问部分用 will
you。
Let’ s go and play basketball, shall we?
咱们去打篮球, 好吗?
Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下, 好吗?
(3)反意疑问句的回答要依据事实, 如果事实是肯定的,
就用“Yes+肯定结构”; 如果事实是否定的, 就用
“No+否定结构”。注意前否后肯的反意疑问句中yes
和no的汉语意思。
You didn’t go to school, did you?
你没有去上学, 是吗?
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
不, 我去了。/是的, 我没有去。
Step 3考点·练
( )①(2018·黔南州中考)He has few friends in his
new school, _____?
A. hasn’t he B. does he
C. is he D. doesn’t he
B
( )②—Your father went to the park yesterday,
_____?
—Yes, he did.
A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he
A
③(2018·天水中考)Don’t throw away the rubbish
everywhere, _____ ___? (完成反意疑问句)shall we
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