天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 人教新目标Go For It! / 八年级下册 / 综合复习与测试 / 中考英语分册复习八下Units3-5ppt课件（人教新目标版）
资料简介
1. _________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. _______ v. 折叠；对折
3. _________ v. 扫；打扫
4. _________ n. 地板
5. _________ n. 杂乱；不整洁
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
（一）单词
6. __________ v. 扔；掷
7. ________ pron. 两者都不
8. pass v. _____________
9. borrow →(反义词) _______
10. _______ n. 手指
11. _______ v. 厌恶；讨厌
12. ________ conj. 与……同时；当……的时
候
13. stress n. ____________________
14. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
15. _________ v. 提供；供应
throw
neither
给；递；走过
finger
hate
beginning
精神压力；心里负担
provide
waste
lend
16. anyway adv. ______________
17. independent→（名词）独立
____________
18. develop→（名词） ____________
19. fair →（名词）_________ →（反义
词）______
20. since conj. _____________
prep., conj., adv. _______________
21. _____________ n. 邻居
而且；加之
因为；既然
unfair
independence
development
fairness
从……以后
neighbor
22. ill→（名词） ______
23. ______ v. 落下；掉下
24. ________ v. 允许；准许
25. _________ v. 猜测；估计
26. _________ n. 关系；联系；交往
27. communicate→（名词）______________
28. argument→（动词） _________
29. _________ adj. 年纪较长的
30. _________ adv. 代替；反而；却
31. whatever pron. ______________
allow
illness
drop
guess
relation
communication
argue
elder
任何；每一
instead
32. _______ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
33. ______ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
34. ________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
35. second→（副词）_________
36. explanation → （动词）____________
37. clearly→（形容词）______________
38. copy v. _________________________
39. _________ v. 归还；回来；返回
40. _________ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再
41. member n. ______________
proper
nervous
offer
secondly
explain
clear
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
成员；分子
return
anymore
42. press→（名词）_________
43. compete→（名词）__________
44. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法
45. skill→（形容词）_________
46. ________ adj. 典型的
47. quickly→（形容词）______________
48. copy v. _________________________
49. _________ v. 持续；继续存在
50. _________ v. 比较
51. crazy adj. __________________
opinion
pressure
completion
skillful
typical
quick
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
不理智的；疯狂的
continue
compare
52. push→（反义词）_________
53. sweep→（过去式）_______→（过去分词）
_______
54. throw→（过去式）_______→（过去分词）
_______
55. heavy→（副词）_________
56. sudden→（副词）___________
57. strange→（名词）陌生人 ___________
58. beat→（过去式）_______→（过去分词）
_______
59. asleep →（反义词）________
swept
pull
swept
threw
thrown
heavily
suddenly
beaten
stranger
beat
awake
60. rise→（过去式）_______→（过去分词）
_______
61. fall→（形容词）落下的 _______→（过去
式）_______ →（过去分词）_______
62. ice→（形容词）_________
63. kid v. _______________
64. realize v. ____________________
65. silence→（形容词）_______→（形容词的近
义词）_______ →（反义词）_______ →（形
容词的近义词）_______
fell
rose
risen
fallen
fallen
icy
开玩笑；欺骗
quiet
silent
noisy
noise
理解；领会；认识到
1. 频繁；反复 ________________
2. 一……就…… ________________
3. 目的是；为了 _________________
4. 依靠；信赖 __________________
5. 照顾；处理 _________________
6. 快速查阅；浏览 ______________
7. 重要的事 ____________
8. 成功地发展；解决 _______________
9. 和睦相处；关系良好________________
（二）短语
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
10. 删除；删去 __________________
11. 比较；对比 _____________
12. 依……看 _______________
13. （闹钟）发出声响 ____________
14. 接电话 _________________
15. 进入梦乡；睡着 __________________
16. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 _______________
17. 看一看 ________________
18. 前往；费力地前进 ______________
cut out
compare…with
in one’s opinion
go off
pick up
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one’s way
19. 沉默；无声 __________
20. 拆除；往下拽 _______________
21. 首先；起初 ____________
22. 倒垃圾 _______________________
23. 随时；马上 ______________________
24. 结果 _________________
25. 浪费时间 __________________
26. 生某人的气 _______________________
27. 对某人友好 _____________________
in silence
take down
at first
take out the rubbish
any minute now
as a result
a waste of time
be angry with sb.
be nice to sb.
28. 抄袭某人的作业 ___________________
29. 培养某人的独立性
__________________________
30. 做家务 __________________
31. 清洗餐具 ________________
32. 叠某人的衣服 ____________________
33. 搭便车 _____________
34. 参与/ 卷入打架中 ____________________
35. 将某物归还给某人 ____________________
copy one’s homework
develop one’s independence
do chores
do the dishes
fold one’s clothes
get a ride
get into a fight
give sth. back to sb.
36. 一团糟 ______________
37. 在困难的时候
__________________________
38. 借给某人某物 __________________
39. 扔下 ________________
in a mess
in times of difficulty
lend sb. sth.
throw down
1. Could you please ...?
请你(们)……好吗？
2. Could I ...? 我可以……吗？
3. ... as soon as ... ……一……就……
4. There is no need for ... to do ...
对……来说，没有必要做……
5. It is one’s job to do ...
做……是某人的工作。
6. ... don’t / doesn’t allow ... to do ...
……不允许……做……
（三）句型
7. Why don’t you ...?
你(们)为什么不……？
8. What was / were ... doing while ... was /
were doing?
当……正在做……的时候，……正在做什
么？
9. What was / were ... doing when ...?
当……的时候，……正在做什么？
10. ... remember (sb.) doing ...
……记得(某人)曾经做过……
1. throw v. 扔；掷
[拓展] throw的短语搭配：
throw down 扔下 throw at 扔向
throw away 扔掉 throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to
sb. 把某物扔给某人
2. neither adv. 也不
neither与助动词连用构成倒装句，表示否定
意义。
（一）单词
[拓展]neither还有如下词性和含义：
（1）neither用作限定词，意为“（两者）都不
”，常用来修饰可数名词单数。
（2）neither用作代词，意为“两者都不，双方
均不”。
[辨析] both, either, neither, all 和none
both 表示“两者都”，可以和and搭配，
表示“……和……两者都”。
either 表示“两者中任何一个”，可以和
or搭配，表示“或者……或者……;
要么……要么……”
neither 表示“两者都不”，可以和nor搭
配，表示“……和……两者都不
”。
all 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物
都”。
none 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物
都不”，可以和of短语连用。
3. pass v. 给；递；走过；通过
pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 意为“递给某人某
物”。
[拓展] pass作动词时，还有“通过考试；及格”
的意思。
e.g. 请把那本书递给我。
Please ____ ___ the book.
她确信她能通过这场考试。（be sure, that）
pass me
She is sure that she can pass the
exam.
4. borrow v. 借；借用
lend和borrow均为动词，都含有“借”的意思，
但借的方向不同。borrow意为“借入”，常构成
“borrow sth. from sb.”结构，意为“向某人借某
物”; lend意为“借出”，常构成“lend sth. to sb.”
结构，意为“把某物借给某人”。注意两个动词
所用的介词不同。
5. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
stress为不可数名词，其形容词形式为stressed,
意为“紧张的；有压力的”，常构成短语be
stressed out, 意为“有压力的；紧张的”。
6. waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
waste作不可数名词，常用短语为a waste of time,
意为“浪费时间”。waste还可译为“垃圾”，
此时
与rubbish同义。
[拓展] waste作及物动词时，后接表示时间、
金钱、精力等的词。
e.g.
(1) — I want to try it again.
— It’s ______________ （浪费时间）
(2) 他浪费了许多时间，没有做多少工作。
He ______ __ ___ __ ____, and didn’t do much
work.
7. provide v. 提供；供应
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人
提供某物
[拓展] offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供
某物
a waste of time
wasted a lot of time
同义句转换
Could you provide us with water?
Could you _______ water ___ us?
8. develop v. 发展；培养
[拓展] 派生词：development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达
的
9. fair adj. 合理的；公正的
[拓展] fairly adv. 合理地；公正地
unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的
fairness n. 合理；公正
provide for
10. allow v. 允许；准许
allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”；
allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”，有时用被
动语态。
11. argue v. 争吵；争论
argue是不及物动词，argue with sb. 表示“和某
人争吵”。
[拓展] 派生词 argument n. 争吵；争论
12. elder adj. 年纪较长的
[辨析] elder与older
（1）elder通常用在名词前作定语，而不能用在
be动词或系动词后作表语。
（2）older当“年长的”讲时，用作表语，不用
作
定语。
用elder或older填空。
（1）— Do you know the girl over there?
— Yes, I do. She is my ______ sister.
（2）Tony is ______ than me.
elder
older
13. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予
offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”。
[拓展] offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人
某物
14. return v. 归还；回来；返回
return作动词, 意为“归还”，此时与give back
同
义。
[拓展] return意为“回来”，相当于come back
，
后面接地点名词时，用“return to+地点名词”
，
后接地点副词时，介词to要省略。
15. compete v. 竞争；对抗
[拓展] compete常构成短语compete with sb.，
意为“与某人竞争”。compete的名词形式是
competition, 意为“比赛；竞争”。
16. continue v. 持续；继续存在
continue常用的结构：continue to do sth.或
continue doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”。
e.g. 住院时他继续写作。
He ________ __ _____ when he was in
hospital.
continued to write
17. compare v. 比较
compare常构成“compare A with B”或
“compare A to B”短语，意为“把A与B做比较
”。其中compare A to B还可以表示“把A比作
B”。
18. push v. 鞭策；督促；推动
[拓展]反义词：pull v. 拉；拖；拨
19. cause v. 造成；引起
[拓展] cause还可以作名词，意为“原因；起因
”
20. begin v. 开始
begin过去式began, 过去分词begun。
[拓展]
反义词 finish v. 结束 end v. 结束
近义词 start v. 开始
短语 begin o do sth. 开始做某事
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
begin with…以……开始
派生词 beginner n. 初学者
beginning n. 开始；开端
at the beginning of…在……的开始
21. report v. & n. 报道；公布
[拓展] 派生词：reporter n. 记者
22. beat v. 敲打；打败
beat过去式beat, 过去分词是beaten。
[辨析]beat与win
beat表示“打败”对手，和表示人、球队、对
手等的词搭配。
win表示“赢得”比赛、竞赛、奖牌、奖杯等，
通常和match, competition, game, medal, prize
等搭配。
23. rise v. &n. 升起；增加；提高
[辨析] rise与raise
（1）rise为不及物动词，意为“升起，起来，
起身”。
（2）raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬起；增
加”。
用rise或raise的适当形式填空。
（1）The sun _______ in the east and sets in the
west.
（2）If you know the answer, please ______
your hand.
rises
raise
24. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
[拓展] realize还有“实现；完成”之意。
25. silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
silence常构成短语in silence, 该短语译为“沉默
地；无声地”。
[拓展]
silent adj. 沉默地
silently adv. 沉默地
26. truth n. 实情；事实
tell the truth意为“说出真相”。
[拓展] truth的同根词：true adj. 真实的；真正的
truly adv. 真实地；真正地
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
[拓展] take out为“动词+副词”结构的短语，意
为“拿出；取出”。代词作宾语时，位于take与
out之间；名词作宾语时，位于out前后均可。
（二）短语
2. come over 过来；顺便来访
[拓展] 常见的“动词+over”结构的短语：
think over仔细考虑 get over克服
take over接管 look over仔细检查
go over 复习；检查
3. all the time 一直；总是
[拓展] 常见的time短语：
for the first time第一次
from time to time 有时；偶尔
at times 不时；有时 in time 及时
on time 按时 at the same time 同时
at any time随时 in no time 立即；马上
4. as soon as 一……就……
as soon as如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从
句通常用一般现在时表示将来。as soon as可
以用于口语和书面语中。它在句子中的位置
比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。
[拓展] as soon as possible表示“尽快”，其中
soon表示“快；很快”。
5. depend on 依靠；信赖
depend on还可以表示“由……决定；取决于”
，与depend upon为同义表达。
[拓展] 常见的“动词+on”结构的短语：
turn on 打开 get on 上车
come on 快点 insist on坚持
call on 号召
live on 以……为生
depend on依靠
put on 穿上；戴上
6. take care of照顾；处理
take care of与look after, care for意思相同，且
它后面的介词of不能省略；take care意为“小
心；在意”，相当于be careful。
7. as a result结果；因此
as a result of意为“作为……的结果，由于”。
8. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth. 因某事而生气
9. work out成功地发展；解决
[拓展] “动词+out”结构的短语小结：
set out 出发 put out 熄灭
point out 指出 hand out 分发
run out 用完 give out 分发；散发
come out 出版 look out 小心；当心
turn out 结果是 take out 取出
break out 爆发
10. cut out 删除；删去
[拓展] 常见的cut短语：
cut in line插队
cut off 切除
cut in 打断
cut down 砍伐
cut up切碎
11. pick up 接电话
“接电话” 还可以用pick up the phone或
answer the phone表示。
[拓展] pick up还有如下含义：
拾起；捡起
e.g. He picked up his car and went away.
开车去接
e.g. I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle.
12. fall asleep 睡着
fall asleep是固定搭配，其中asleep是表语形容词，
意为“睡着的”。
[拓展] fall短语
fall behind落后 fall off跌落；减少
fall down 跌倒 fall ill生病 fall into 落入；掉入
13. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
“make one’s way to +地点”相当于“be on
one’s way to+地点”，其中的one’s 用形容
词 性物主代词。当“地点”是home, here,
there等副词时，前面的介词to要省略。
14. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
[拓展] take down 还有如下含义：
记下；写下
e.g. All the students took down the speech.
拿下；取下
e.g. Did he take down the green flag?
15. at first 首先；起初
at last 最后；终于
1. …when they get elder, they will have to do
housework so there is no need for them to do
it now….
there is no need （for sb.）to do sth. 意为
“（对某人来说）没必要做某事”
e.g. 没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。
_______ __ ____ __ go there by bus. There’s no need to
（三）句型
2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this
evening?
Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 对
该句型的回答不能用“Because…”, 一般
用“Good idea!/ Sure!/ Good!”等表示赞同。
如果表示反对，直接说出理由即可。
3. When you called, I was taking a shower.
该句包含由when引导的时间状语从句，
when意为“当……的时候”，后面通常接
时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
4. So while you were sleeping, I called
Jenny and she helped me.
while是连词，意为“当……的时候”，后
面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while
引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。另外，
while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句
的动作同时发生。
过去进行时
一、基本用法
▲表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行
的动作，常与其连用的时间状语有at ...
(o’clock) yesterday / last night，at this time
yesterday，at that time / moment等。如：
Mike was reading a newspaper at 9:30 last
night.
Julia was cleaning her bedroom at this time
yesterday.
▲用于含有when或while引导的时间状语从句
的复合句中。
若when / while引导的从句的动作发生了，主
句的动作正在进行，则从句用一般过去时，
主句用过去进行时。如：
When her mother came in, May was playing
the piano.
I was cooking in the kitchen when you called
me.
While the students laughed, the teacher was
writing some words on the board.
注意：when / while引导的从句都可表示过去发
生的动作，但when从句中的动词可以是瞬间动词，
也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须
是延续性动词。
若when / while引导的从句的动作正在进行，主
句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用
一般过去时。如：
He met his friend when he was studying in
London.
I began cooking while the water was heating.
while引导的状语从句还可表示从句的动作正
在进行的同时，主句的动作也在进行之中。如：
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
Mary with her homework.
▲有时由上下文表示出来。如：
—You were out when I dropped in at your
house．
—Oh, I was waiting for a friend from England
at the airport．
二、句式结构
肯定句：主语+ was / were +动词-ing形式+其他.
否定句：主语+ was / were + not +动词-ing形式
+其他.
一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语+动词-ing形式+其
他?
三、与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调动作在过去“正在进行”；一般
过去时则强调动作“发生”在过去或状态在过去
“存在”。试比较：
Sue was writing an e-mail to her friend at that
time. (强调“正在写”)
Sue wrote an e-mail to her friend last night.
(强调发生了“写”的动作)
Sue was tired last night. (强调过去的状态)
although, so that和until
▲although是连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，同
though一样引导让步状语从句。它们引导的让
步状语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句
之后。另外，在英语中although或though不能
和but同时出现在一个句子中，但它们之间可
进行句型转换。如：
Although / Though we lost the game this time,
we are a good team.
He ran out to look for his dog(,) although /
though it was raining heavily at that time.
Although / Though he liked the toy plane very
much, he didn’t buy it.= He liked the toy plane
very much, but he didn’t buy it.
▲so that是连词，既可以引导目的状语从句，
也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句
时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can,
could, may等词；引导结果状语从句时，从句
中一般不用这类词，意为“因此；结果”。如：
I opened the window so that the fresh air could
come in. (引导目的状语从句)
The class was boring so that some of the
students fell asleep. (引导结果状语从句)
▲until可作介词，也可作连词。
当句子为肯定句时，until表示句子的动作或主句
的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间或until
引导的从句动作发生或状态出现为止，这时意为
“一直到……时(为止)”，这时句中或主句中的动
词为延续性动词。如：
I slept until ten this morning.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
当句子为否定句时，until表示句子的动作或主句
的动作在until短语所表示的时间或until引导的从
句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直
到……才……”。如：
I didn’t sleep until ten last night.
I didn’t begin to work until Paul had gone.
1. —What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?
—I _________ rubbish with my classmates
by Zijiang River.
A. picked up
B. am picking up
C. was picking up (2015 湖南益阳)
【中考链接】
C
2. My mother _________ the dishes when I got
home.
A. has washed
B. is washing
C. washed
D. was washing (2015 山东烟台)
3. — What were you doing when I phoned you
yesterday evening?
— I was doing homework while my parents
_________ dinner, grandma.
A. cooked B. cook C. were cooking
(2015 四川自贡)
C
D
4. I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the
grass and reading a book.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
(2015 河北)
5. —Have you watched the movie The Left Ear?
—Yes, I _________ it last night with my sister.
A. have watched
B. watched
C. will watch
D. was watching (2015 山东日照)
D
B
6. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d
better wait here _________ it stops.
A. until B. since
C. while D. though
(2015 山东烟台)
7. Julie didn’t leave her office _________ the
police arrived.
A. however B. whenever
C. while D. until
(2015 重庆)
A
D
8. _________ he had failed many times, he
didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. If (2015 湖南长沙)
9. The tomato is in fact a fruit, _________ it is
eaten as a vegetable.
A. because B. if
C. when D. although
(2015 新疆乌鲁木齐)
D
B
一、劝告(Advice)
A. You’d better stay in bed and have a good
rest.
You’d better not drink tea before sleep.
You should get up early today.
You shouldn’t shout at your parents.
You need to go there tomorrow.
You don’t have to buy a gift for me.
Don’t stay up too late!
Please stand in line.
B. All right.
OK. Thank you very much.
I won’t. Thanks.
Thank you for your advice.
二、建议(Suggestions)
A. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?
Let’s go home together after school.
What / How about having a cup of coffee?
Why don’t you ask Miss Lin for help?
Why not go to the park by taxi?
B. ① OK.
Great.
That’s a good idea!
Sounds great!
That sounds good!
②I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework.
I’m afraid not.
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对
话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Kevin. You look unhappy. (1)
_____________________________________?
B: I didn’t pass the English exam again.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. But please don’t give
up.
B: Well, maybe my way of learning English is not
right.
A: (2) _______________________?
B: I learn it by doing my English homework
early in the morning.
What's wrong / the matter (with you)
How do you learn English
A: Oh, you should read books on English instead.
It’s easy to remember things early in the
morning. Don’t you think so?
B: Mm ..., perhaps you’re right.
(3) ______________________.
A: Do you take notes in English class?
B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says.
What do you think of my way?
A: (4) ______________________. You should
write down the important things that the
teacher tells you in class, and review them as
often as possible after class.
I'll have a try
I don't think that's good
B: OK. I’ll do as you tell me.
A: Good luck!
B: (5) ______________________.Thank you
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. I left my English textbook at home. May I
b yours?
2. Victor doesn’t like math and n does his
cousin.
3. I think reading this novel is useful but Mom
thinks it’s just a w of time.
4. Jessica, why are you always sitting there in
s ? Please say something.
borrow
neither
waste
silence
5. I don’t understand what you said. Can you
e it again?
6. Marie’s a went off at 6:30 this
morning, but she didn’t hear it, so she was
late for school.
alarm
explain
1. Don’t point at others with your _____,
Ben. It’s impolite.
2. There is no need to ________ with others as
long as you try your best.
3. Please ____ your clothes, Katie. They are in
a mess.
4. I think it’s _____ to let such young kids
make money.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，
有的需要变换形式。
compete
unfair
fold
finger
compete, fair, finger, sudden, realize, fold
5. After Rick listened to his mother carefully,
he ________ he was wrong.
6. We were playing football when ________ it
began to rain.
realized
suddenly
compete, fair, finger, sudden, realize, fold
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一
词。
1. —你可以倒垃圾吗？
—抱歉，我不能。现在我有许多作业要做。
—Could you ____ ___ ___ ______?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have lots of homework to
do now.
2. 那个笑话使得他们一直在笑。
The joke made them laugh __ ___ ____.
take out the rubbish
all the time
3. 对比这台电视和那台电视，你就会发现哪
台更好。
________ this TV ____ that one, and you
will find which is better.
4. 在会议开始前萨莉浏览了报告。
Sally ______ _______ the report before
the meeting.
5. 乔和同学们和睦相处，他们经常互相帮
助。
Joe ___ __ ____ his classmates and they
often help each other.
Compare with
looked through
gets on with
6. 为了保持墙面整洁，妈妈让我把所有的照
片取下来。
In order to keep the wall tidy, Mom asked
me to ____ _____ all the pictures.
7. 我正在洗淋浴。请帮我接一下电话。
I’m taking a shower. Please help me
____ __ the telephone.
8. 你最好把那个句子删除。
You’d better ___ ___ that sentence.
take down
pick up
cut out
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ (Why don’t
you ...?)
_________________________________________
2. 昨晚8点钟爸爸在看书的时候，蒂娜(Tina)在
看电视。 (while)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Why don’t you have a talk with your parents?
While Dad was reading a book at 8 o'clock
last night, Tina was watching TV.
3. 尼克(Nick)的头一挨睡袋就睡着了。 (as soon
as)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. 依我看，孩子们必须每天吃蔬菜。
(in my opinion)
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Nick fell asleep as soon as his head touched
the sleeping bag.
In my opinion, children must eat vegetables
every day.
Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其
适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词
限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, place
Many birds build nests. They build (1)
________ to hold their babies. Among these
birds, hummingbirds build the smallest nests,
while eagles build the (2) ________ ones. But
the most amazing nests go to the weaverbirds
(织巢鸟).
them
biggest
big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, place
Weaverbirds are also (3) ________ weavers.
There are many, many different kinds of
weaverbirds, and they build nests of all different
sizes and (4) ________. But as you might (5)
________ from their name, all weaverbirds weave
strong, beautiful nests from grass, leaves or other
things.
The finished nest is often shaped like a ball or
a bean, (6) _____ a long tube (管).
called
shapes
guess
with
big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, place
The tube lets the birds fly in and out, (7) ____
makes it hard for snakes and other enemies to
get in.
It’s usually the male (雄的) birds that do the
building. If a female (雌的) bird likes a nest, she
moves in, (8) ____ some soft grass, and lays her
eggs.
If no female bird likes the nest, the male takes
it apart and (9) _____ again. Practice makes
perfect!
but
adds
starts
big, with, add, beautiful, family, they,
shape, but, call, guess, start, place
Some weaverbirds, known as the sociable
weavers, work together to build one big nest.
There may be 100 (10) ________ living in the
nest, each with its own room.
families
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