资料简介
Unit 4 Why don’t you
talk to your parents?
Section B(2a- Self Check)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语
1. Many of them are learning exam _____ (技巧)so that
they can get into a good high school and later a good
university.
2. The Taylors are a ______(典型的)American family.
skills
typical
3. I take one of my two boys to _________(篮球)
practice.
4. They have a _____ (快速的)dinner, and then it’s time
for homework.
5. Competition starts very young and_________(持续)
until the kids get older.
basketball
quick
continues
6. It’s_____(疯狂的). People shouldn’t _____ (鞭策)their
kids so hard.
7. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for child’s
____________(发展).
crazy push
development
8. All these activities can_____(造成)a lot of stress for
children.
9. Maybe I could___ ___(删去)a few of their activities,
but I believe these activities are important for my
children’s future.
10. __ ___ _______(我的观点是), it’s important for
children to be happy
cause
cut out
In my opinion
Ⅱ. 将下列句子补充完整
1. 其他的人练习运动以便能够竞争获胜。
Others are practicing sports __ ____ they can compete
and win.
2. 可是, 疲惫不堪的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。
However, the tired children _____ get home _____after
7: 00p. m.
so that
don’t until
3. 他们很快地吃晚饭, 然后到了做作业的时间了。
They have a quick dinner, and then ___ ____ ___
homework.
4. 而且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)去与其他孩子
做比较。
And they are always __________ them ____ other
children.
it’s time for
comparing with
5. 想要孩子成功是很正常的(愿望), 但更重要的是要
孩子快乐。
Although it’s normal __ _____successful children,
___even _____ _________ to have happy children.
to want
it’s more important
考点1 cut out 删除; 删去
*Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.
或许我可以删掉他们的几项活动。(教材·P30)
*Whenever he reads an interesting story, he always
cuts it out .
无论什么时候他读到有趣的故事, 他都会把它剪下来。
*He cut out the beautiful picture out of the magazine.
他从杂志上把那幅美丽的画剪了下来。
【自主归纳】
(1)cut out意为“删除; 删去”; 还可意为“切下; 剪下
”。
(2)cut out为“动词+副词”型短语, 代词作其宾语时必
须放在两个词之间; 名词作其宾语时既可放在两个词中
间也可放在out之后。
【拓展延伸】 cut相关短语小结
【即学活用】
①由于天气关系, 他们决定把郊游中的一些活动删掉。
Because of the weather, they decided to ___ ___ some
activities in the trip.
cut out
②(2016·达州中考)我们很遗憾地发现课本中大量的优
秀诗文被删除了。
It’s a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems were
___ ___ from the textbooks. cut out
③(2016·青岛中考)Our country is taking action to
______air pollution. 世纪金榜导学号02274025
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。cut down意为“
减少, 降低”; cut up意为“切碎, 剁碎”; cut out意为
“删除, 删去”; cut off意为“中断(电话通话)”。句意:
我们的国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。故选A。
考点2 compare v. 比较
*And they are always comparing them with other
children.
而且他们总是把他们与其他孩子做比较。(教材·P30)
*People often compare children to the sun in the
morning.
人们常把儿童比作早上的太阳。
【自主归纳】 compare的用法
(1)compare作动词, 意为“比较, 和……相比”, 常与介
词____连用表示同类事物的具体比较。
(2)compare. . . to. . . “把……比作……”, to后用名词
或代词作比作的对象, 常含有比喻、类比之意。
with
【巧学助记】
【即学活用】
①(2016·宜昌中考)—If you always______yourself with
others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. consider
【 解 析 】 选 A。 考 查 动 词 辨 析 。 compare比 较 ;
communicate交流; create产生; consider考虑, 认为。句
意: ——如果你总是将自己跟别人比较的话, 你可能会
有巨大的压力。——我同意。我们应当相信我们自己。
故选A。
②我们把吉姆的作文和露西的比较一下吧。
Let’s ________Jim’s composition ____Lucy’s.
③诗人常把爱情比作玫瑰花。
Poets often ________love __roses.
compare with
compare to
考点3 the Taylors 泰勒一家人
*The Taylors are a typical American family.
泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。(教材·P30)
*The Smiths are leaving for London tomorrow.
史密斯一家明天要去伦敦。
【自主归纳】
“the+姓氏的复数形式”指该姓氏一家人, 相当
于the+姓氏+family, 表示复数意义, 作主语时, 谓语
动词用_____(单数/复数)形式。复数
【即学活用】
①The Greens __________(have)a great time in the
park now.
②__________are watching the men’s table tennis
match at the moment.
A. Mr Smith B. Mrs Smith
C. The Smith family D. Mr Smith and his son
are having
The Smiths
【解析】选C。The Smiths意思为“史密斯一家人”,
因此只有C项与画线部分意思相符。
【备选要点】
考点1 compete v. 竞争; 对抗
*Others are practicing sports so that they can compete
and win. 其他的人练习运动以便能够竞争获胜。(教材
·P30)
*He likes to compete with others. 他喜欢和他人竞争。
*All the players are competing for honor.
所有的选手都在为荣誉而战。
【自主归纳】
(1)compete不及物动词, 意为“竞争; 比赛; 对抗”。常
用结构: compete with sb. 意为“与某人竞争”。
(2)compete for意为“为……竞争”, compete to do
sth. 意为“竞争去做某事”。
【拓展延伸】 compete的相关词汇
【即学活用】
①和他竞争你得需要勇气。
You have to need courage to ________ ____ him.
②He got first prize in yesterday’s singing ___________
(compete).
compete with
competition
考点2 continue v. 持续; 继续存在
*In some families, competition starts very young and
continues until the kids get older. 在一些家庭, 竞争意
识从小就开始并持续到孩子长大。(教材·P30)
*They continued working until it was dark.
他们持续工作到天黑。
*They continued to water the flowers after a rest.
休息之后他们继续浇花。
【自主归纳】 continue的用法
continue作不及物动词, 意为“继续; 持续”, 其现在分
词形式是continuing, 过去式和过去分词是continued。
【拓展延伸】 continue作及物动词的用法
结构及含义 例 句
continue sth.
继续某事
Let’s continue our
meeting.
让我们继续开会吧。
continue to do sth.
继续做某事
They continued to meet
daily.
他们继续每天见面。
结构及含义 例 句
continue doing sth.
一直做(同一件事)
He continued writing all
his life.
他终生坚持写作。
【即学活用】
①My father continued ________ (teach) until he
retired.
②他康复后继续在那家公司上班。
He _________ __ _____ in the company after he got
well.
teaching
continued to work
考点3 perhaps adv. 可能; 大概; 也许
*Perhaps children should have more time to relax.
或许孩子们应该有更多的时间放松。
*I will perhaps choose to learn chess this year.
今年我或许会选择学象棋。
【自主归纳】
单 词 词性 含 义 用 法
probably 副词 大概; 很
可能 肯定的成分较大
perhaps 副词 也许; 可
能
有可能性, 但是可
能性不大
maybe 副词 也许; 可
能
主要用于非正式场
合, 口语中常用
【即学活用】
①或许他们现在已经在那里了。
________ they ___ already there by now.
②格林先生很可能出席这次会议。
Mr Green will ________ attend the meeting.
Perhaps are
probably
【话题剖析】
本单元的话题是“询问、陈述自己或他人的困难
和麻烦并提出合理的解决办法和建议”, 要求同学们
能清晰陈述问题, 正确运用提建议的句型, 结合所给情
境, 展开合理发挥。
【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 允许 _____
2. 关系; 联系 _______
3. 理解 __________
4. 交流 ____________
5. 压力 ________
allow
relation
understand
communicate
pressure
6. 尽管 ________
7. 烦恼 _______
8. 主动提出 _____
9. 选择 ______
10. 规则 ____
although
trouble
offer
choose
rule
★短语积累
1. 闲逛 ________
2. 做出决定 _____________
3. 关心; 介意 __________
4. 尽力 ____________
5. 太多的压力 ________________
6. 和睦相处 __________
hang out
make decisions
care about
do one’s best
too much pressure
get on with
★句子积累
1. 我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。
My parents don’t _____ me __hang out with my
friends.
2. 我认为我的父母不很理解我。
I _____ _____ my parents ____ quite understand me.
allow to
don’t think can
3. 尽管我父母不允许我自己做决定, 给我太多的压
力, 但是我知道那是因为他们真的爱我, 想让我有个
光明的未来。
_________ my parents don’t allow me to make my own
decisions and give me ___ _____ ________, I know that
it is because they really love me and want me to have
a bright future.
Although
too much pressure
4. 为了和父母保持良好的关系, 我像朋友一样和他们
交流。
In order to keep good relations with my parents, I
____________ ____ them like friends. communicate with
【实战演练】
某英文报社正就“青少年与父母关系”这一话题
开展题为How to Keep Good Relations with Parents的
征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇80～100词的英
语短文参加此次活动。
1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等
问题;
2. 你对这些问题的看法;
3. 你与父母保待良好关系的做法。
★审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般现在时
(2)人称: 使用第一人称
(3)模板:
★妙笔成篇
How to Keep Good Relation with Parents
I have too many rules at home. My parents never
allow me to hang out with my friends at night. They
don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And
they care about my grades too much. I don’t think my
parents can quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them.
Although they don’t allow me to make my own
decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that
it is because they really love me and want me to have a
bright future.
In order to keep good relations with my parents, I
study hard, listen to them, talk to them like friends. I
tell them my troubles and help them do more
housework. Now I can get on well with my parents.
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