资料简介
sectionA grammar
八下英语Unit 9Have you ever been
to a museum?Unit 9
Have you ever been to a
museum?Where do you want to go?
I want to go…
Do you want to go to…?
Summer vacation is coming,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?
Yes I have. /No, I haven’t.//No, never.
你曾经去过
…吗？Thailand
Have you ever been to Thailand?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t./No, never.Have you ever been to Hainan Island?
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t./No, never.zoo
Have you ever been to …?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.space
museum
Have you ever been to …?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.water park
Have you ever been to …?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.Amusement
park
Have you ever been to …?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.Have you ever been
to a science museum?
Yes I’ve been to a science
museum. /
No, I’ve never been to a science
museum.
Have you ever visited
the space museum?
Yes, I have. I went there last
year./
No, I haven't.
I’ve been to the art
museum many times.
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the
nature museum.
I’ve never been to a
water park.
Me neither.
Grammar FocusGrammar Focus现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成。
其主要用法如下：
Grammar Focus
结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： have / has … ?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
Review 现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：Have you read that story？你读过那个故
事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现
在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）
I have bought two apples． 我买了两个苹果。
（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成
的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）
1. 在现在完成时中 ever, never, just, already, yet
在用法和意思上有什么区别？ 在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完
成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet,
never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever,
yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
如：I have already finished my homework．
我已经做完家庭作业了。
He has just had his meal．他刚吃过饭。
Have you ever sung this English song？
你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
They haven‘t started yet. 他们还没有身。
We have never heard of it．
我们从来没有听说过这件事。(1). Have (has) been in 意为“已经在
某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状
语连用。
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
They have been in Canada for five years.
他们到加拿大有五年了。
2. have been in, have been to 与have gone to
的用法 (2). Have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过
某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与
just, ever,
never 等连用。
如：I’ve just been to the post office.
我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou?
你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。 (3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数，
表示去过某地几次。
如：I've been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times.
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
(4). Have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了
”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说
话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作
主语。
如: —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？
—He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。例如：
He has gone to Hong Kong.
他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中,
或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)
He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。
(说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。
言外之意他对香港有所了解)• 1 have / has been to +地名
去过某地（去过已回来）；
• 2 have / has gone to +地名
去了某地（还没回来）；
• 3 have / has been in +地名
在某地住了有多长。
Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别• A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
• B：Yes, I have. What about you?
• A: Me too.
• =So have I.
• =I have ever been there, too.
• So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.• A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
• B: No, I haven’t. What about you?
• A: Me neither.
• =Neither have I.
• =I haven’t been there, either.
• Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语. neither have I = me neither .
I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语
______________ .\ . ( 我也
是) I’ve never been to a water park. 答语
____________ \ _______ . ( 我
也没去过)
TALK3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”，
是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一，
两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”，
这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如:
Neither of the twins likes swimming.
那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。
Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad.
我和我姐姐都没出过国。
My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either.
我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没
有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中
表示“也……”的用法相对应。如：
My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I.
我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。
Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother.
Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。
I am not new here. Neither is Tom.
我不是新来的, Tom也不是。4. 注意区别so在完全倒装句和不完全倒装句中
的用法。
so＋助动词＋主语 完全倒装, 表示“也……”
so＋主语＋助动词 不完全倒装, 表示“确实如此”
如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily.
Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。
-- Dracula likes spicy food.
-- So he does.
-- Dracula喜欢吃辣的。
-- 是的, 确实如此。1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the
space museum?
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three
times.
2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the
science museum?
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in
the blanks.
to come
been
seen
went3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a
couple of times, but I’m happy_______
(go) again.
4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art
museum? There are some special German
paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ?
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the
history museum?
B： No, I’ve never________ (be) there.
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
beenMost of us _____________(see) Mickey Mouse,
Donald Duck and other famous Disney
characters in cartoons before. But have you
ever ________ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland
______ (be) an amusement park with a special
theme —Disney characters and movies. There
______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely
restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms
of the verbs in brackets.
have seen
been
is
arecan also ______ (see) the Disney characters
walking around the park. And have you ever
________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This
_____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You
can _______ (take) a ride on the boat for several
days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you
can _______(shop) and have Disney parties
before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney
island.
see
heard is
take
shop
arrive4c. Answer the survey questions and then
ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in
China?
Lost something important?1.He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai.
2.She ________ (go) to the zoo last week.
3.I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.
4.They ___________ (not have) been to the
5. Great Wall.
5.A: _________ (have) she ever been to China?
B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989.
has
went
have
haven’t
Has
went1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park?
2. People in Europe are called E_________.
3. The United Kingdom, the United States and
Australia are all E______________ countries.
4. It was Christopher Columbus who first
d_________ American continent.
5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like
watermelon and litchi.
根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词。
musement
uropeans
nglish-speaking
iscovered
specially6. A flight a________ is someone who serves on an
airplane.
7. Mike is good at playing m______ instruments,
such as guitar and saxophone.
8. My sister has never been to a water park.
N______ have I.
9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous
a_______.
10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western
styles to a______ fans from different countries.
ttendant
either
ctress
ttract
usical1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park?
--Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been
C. Have, been
2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
单项选择
C
B
C 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.
A. has watched B. was watching
C. watched
6. --Have you ____ been to our town before?
--No, it's the first time I ____ here.
A. even, have come B. ever, come
C. ever, have come
A
B
C 1 游乐园 ________________
2 他们俩都不___________
3水上乐园 ______________
4 space museum_________
5 have been to ____________
6 have gone to_______________
7 have been in ______________
8 never(反义词) ______________
翻译短语。
neither of them
amusement park
water park
太空博物馆
曾经去过某地
去了某地
在某地待了多久
ever1. 你曾经去过水上公园吗？
______ you ever _______ ____ the water park?
没有。No, ___ ________.
我也没有。___________________.
2. He has been to America.
(1) 一般疑问句 ____ he _____ to America?
Yes, _______ ________.
(2) 否定句 He ______ ______ to America .
按要求补充句子。
Have been to
I haven’t
Me neither
Has been
he has
hasn’t been 3. 1) Have you ______ there?
A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone
2) Lucy isn’t at home now. She ______
_______ _______ the USA.
3) My father _____________Shanghai for 8
days.
4)Ｉ＿＿＿＿ (clean ) the window yesterday.
5) I ______already ________ (clean ) the
window.
C
has
gone to
has been in
cleaned
have cleaned1. 用Have you ever been to …? 造句并回答
(三组)，翻译， 默写一组。
2. 抄写下列单词/ 词组
amusement, water park, neither,
hear of, character, perhaps, theme,
normal, attraction, several, route,
on board, island
Homework
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