资料简介
2020 年高二开学摸底考
英 语（B 卷）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
第一部分：听力
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Mr. White?
A. A salesman. B. A professor. C. A repairman.
2. Where does the woman work?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a department store.
3. What time does the man think they will leave?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.
B. He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C. He liked the work very much.
5. What was the mark the woman got in her exam?
A. 90. B. 95. C. 98.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6~7 小题。
6. What do you think about the bread?
A. It’s soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s delicious.
7. What does the man think the woman should do ?
A. She should throw it away. B. She should eat it. C. She should take it back to the supermarket.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8~9 小题。
8. Why can’t the girl go to the movies?
A. She has to review her lessons.
B. She has seen the movie before.
C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.
9. What does the boy think about the girl?
A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well. C. She won’t pass the exam.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~12 小题。
10. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Dr Smith.
11. Where is Dr Smith?
A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows. C. He is at home.
12. Which number is CORRECT?
A. 77231059. B. 77231058. C. 77221069.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13~16 小题。
13. What does the doctor do first?
A. Give the patient some medicine.
B. Take the patient’s temperature.
C. Let the patient go home.
14. How long has it been bothering the patient?
A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week.
15. What is the trouble with the patient?
A. He has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well.
B. He has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well.
C. He has a fever and a toothache and can’t sleep well.
16. What should the patient do?
A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.
B. Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good.
C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17~20 小题。
17. What is the speaker in charge of?
A. A small supermarket. B. A large supermarket. C. A small branch of a large supermarket.
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The prevention of shoplifting.
B. The causes of shoplifting.
C. The purpose of shoplifting.
19. Who form the great part of shoplifters?
A. People in their early thirties. B. People in their twenties. C. Teenagers.
20. Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting?
A. Putting chains or alarms on goods.
B. Hiring store detectives.
C. Using closed-circuit television.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在
答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets
around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with
which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of
security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These
patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension,
whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets
the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody
uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four
times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different
participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.
The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing
C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.
A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.
C. It'll be made of plastics D. It'll help speed up typing.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.
B
【2018·全国 I】
We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny
and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.
That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more
energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the
Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product
throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method
provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by
generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras
arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,
before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.
As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room
.television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every
room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per
household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them.
According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are
the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）
more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also
explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than
one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand
entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by
44%.
32. What does the author think of new devices?
A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.
C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.
33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A. To reduce the cost of minerals.
B. To test the life cycle of a product.
C. To update consumers on new technology.
D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
34. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.
35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
C
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired
and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病),Thomas would need to inject himself with
insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death.
And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left
Canton,Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rock star, and
created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community fordiabetics and their loved ones — a place where
over 1 100 people share personalstories, information and resources.
Jason Swencki'sson, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online
children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，”
says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers.“They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone; Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with
24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days,Thomas's main focus is his charity( 慈 善 机 构 ), Fight It, which provides medicine sand
supplies to people — 225 to date — who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight－it org, has raised
about $23 000 — in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rock star
Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while
still doing his full time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there,most are putting money into
finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rock star's original members. “But Christopher is the only
person I know saying people need help now.”
1．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C．He has a positive attitude to his disease.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
2．Diabeticrockstar.comwas created for ______.
A．Diabetics to communicate
B．Volunteers to find jobs
C．Children to amuse themselves
D．Rock stars to share resources
3．According to the text, Kody ______.
A．Feels lonely because of his illness
B．Benefits from diabetic rockstar.comC．Helps create the online kids' forums
D．Writes children's stories online
4．What can we learn about Fight It?
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.
C．It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.
D．It owns a well－known medical website.
5．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.
A．Works full－time in a diabetes charity
B．Employs 22 people for his website
C．Helps diabetics in his own way
D．Tries to find a cure for diabetes
D
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。（河南省郑州市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次质量预测）
Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally
become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are
happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New
York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22
and 25. 16.
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's. But the people least
likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s. The survey also found that men
and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. 17. The researchers also considered possible
influences like, having young children being unemployed or being single. Bu, they found that influences like
these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
18. One theory is that, as people get older, they become more than thankful for what they have and
have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 19. In another study, people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.
The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. 20.
But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A. So why will happiness increase with age?
B. Researchers surveyed more than 150, 000 American adults.
C. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.
D. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's.
E Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
G. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019•全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct
sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's
tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a
4 day.”
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect
sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan
7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were
put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn
along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a
concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly
600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of
each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time.
17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 .”
1. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
2. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
3. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
4. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
5. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
6. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
7. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
8. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
9. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
10. A. day B. night C. month D. year
11. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
12. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
13. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
14. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
15. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
16. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
17. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
18. A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D. sun-starved
19. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
20. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
第 II 卷(非选择题共 50 分)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)A single case study isn’t enough to prove anything. It’s not clear if the medication,called remdesivir,
actually helped the patient, or if his improvement was a coincidence. But it’s one of a few drugs, （1）
______ （include）a combination of anti-HIV drugs, （2）________ doctors think might help patients
with the newcoronavirus.
Remdesivir was developed by the pharmaceutical company Gilead as a treatment （3）_____ Ebola.
It’s a broad-spectrum antiviral drug, and it blocks the activity of a protein that helps coronaviruses make
copies of themselves. Research groups identified the drug as a potential candidate for the treatment of
coronaviruses in the aftermath of the 2012 MERS outbreak, （4）______ another new coronavirus spread
through the Middle East. In cell models, it blocks the activity of MERS, SARS (a 2002 coronavirus), and
other coronaviruses that are found in bats.
Tests on the new coronavirus show that remdesivir blocks (5) _____ activity, too, at least in the lab. That
result, (6) ______(couple) with the positive outcomes in the Washington patient, were enough for Gilead to
launch a larger clinical trial of the drug in new coronavirus patients. The company will test it in a group of
270 patients at China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing — one group will (7) ______ (give) the drug,
and one group will be given a placebo.
The drug isn’t approved by the Food and Drug Administration or by any otherregulatory body. (8) ______,
it already went through safety testing during the Ebola outbreak in 2014 and 2015. That’s why Gilead is
able to test it in sick patients (9) ___________(immediate).
The importance of those previous studies was emphasized by Anthony Fauci, director of the National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, in a press conference last week. Researchers aren’t starting
from zero because work over the past two decades tested drugs in cells, animals, and individual patients.
Now, researchers who have devoted their professional lives to this work face new urgency around the most
important question: if the drugs actually work in people. “There’s no proven therapy for coronavirus
infections,” Fauci said.
The results from the remdesivir trial aren’t expected until the end of April, and it could turn out that none of
the drugs under investigation are effective in treating the new virus. But that there are options (10)
______(avail) — and available so quickly — is a testament to all the research that’s been done before.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When I grow up，I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet，
I can at least to follow my brother.He is a excellent vet.He looks after frightened snakes.He says that snakes
are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.My father，a scientist，works to save rarely birds，some of that
are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins every workday.They practise in
the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang.That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to
choose from，but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是高三学生李华，从网上得知某图书馆要重建，给图书馆长写一封信，要点如下：
1.说明旧图书馆大厅台阶太高，残疾人无法进入，建议新建图书馆大厅时，要修建轮椅能够进入的
通道；
2.图书馆服务台不宜过高，以坐轮椅的人能够到的高度为宜；
3.图书馆内的标牌要用电子标牌；要配置耳机，以方便听力不好的人。
1. 词数 80-100; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;.
答案：
一．听力：1~5 CBCAA 6~10 BCABC 11~15 CABBA 16~20 CCACA
听力原文：
Text 1
M: My radio doesn’t work. What do you think I should do?
W: Why not call Mr. White?
Text 2
M: I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry-cleaned.
W: Very well, sir. Your name and room number, please.
Text 3
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7: 35?
W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 733.
Text 4
W: How did you like your work as a reporter?M: Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours. I was never at home on weekends.
Text 5
W: I got 90 in my math exam.
M: I got 95, but Linda was the best in my class. She got 98.
Text 6
M: Take a look at this bread.
W: Oh, it’s as hard as a rock.
M: Where did you buy it?
W: In the supermarket, just yesterday.
M: You should take it back.
Text 7
M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
W: I can’t. I have to review my lessons.
M: Are you having a test tomorrow?
W: Yes. We’re having our mid-term exam.
M: I wish you good luck.
W: Thanks. But I’m a little nervous.
M: Nervous? You used to study very well.
W: But I haven’t studied for a long time.
Text 8
M: Hello, is that Dr. Smith’s office?
W: Yes, it is. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to speak to Dr Smith, please.
W: Dr Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling?
M: This is Jim White.
W: Oh yes, Mr. White. Dr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, what’s the number?
W: His number is 77231059.
M: 77231059?
W: That’s right. M: Thank you very much.
Text 9
M: What’s the matter with you?
W: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever.
M: I’ll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this?
W: It began yesterday.
M: Do you feel thirsty?
W: Yes.
M: Do you sleep well?
W: No, last night I could hardly sleep.
M: Well, it’s probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore.
W: Yes, doctor.
M: Take the medicine and come back in three days.
Text 10
Well, I manage a small branch of a large supermarket, and we lose a lot of money through shoplifting. I
have to try to prevent it, or else I’ll lose all my profits. A lot of shopliftings are done by teenagers in groups.
They do it for fun. They’re not frightened so we have to make it difficult for them. Obviously a
supermarket can’t have chains or alarms on the goods. So we have store detectives, who walk around the
shop like ordinary shoppers, otherwise they’ll be recognized. We have big signs up, saying, “Shoplifters
will be punished”, but that doesn’t help much. We’ve started putting cash desks at all the exits to prevent
the shoplifters walking straight out with things. Of course, that worries the ordinary shopper who hasn’t
found what he wanted. We also use closed-circuit television, but that’s expensive. In fact, all good methods
of prevention are quite expensive, and naturally, they make our prices more expensive. But it has to be
done. otherwise shoplifting itself will make all the prices much higher, and the public doesn’t want that!
二． 阅读理解
A 篇【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。目前，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是
昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，这项技术通过记录用户的打字习惯来识别主人，
为网络空间用户保护隐私。
28. D 细节理解题。由第一段“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”和第二段的“they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.”可知，研究者们开
发智能键盘是为了降低 e-space 保护的成本。故选 D。
29. C 推理判断题。由第二段“These patterns are unique to each person. Thus，the keyboard can determine
people’s identities”可知，因为每个人的打字方式不同，使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选 C。
30. B 推理判断题。由最后一段“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，研究者们
希望智能键盘能早日上市，也就是希望早日到达消费者手中。故选 B。
31. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给 e-space 用户带来安全，由此可
知，本文是科技说明文，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本科研杂志上。故选 D。
B 篇【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了新旧电子设备的差别，旧电子设备耗能高，不环保。
所以作者主张使用新电子设备。
32. 观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的 That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these
outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的
电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能
量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选 A。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie
Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental
costs for each product throughout its life 可知，Babbitt’s team 研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多
少电。故选 D。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on
tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗
能最少的电子设备，可以降低 44%的耗能。故选 B。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停
止使用旧的电子设备。故选 A。
点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：
1. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more
energy than the news ones that do the same things
做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。
2. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes
are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.
根据 Babbitt 团队的分析，旧的桌面监视器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能
和温室气体的排放是 1992 到 2007window 的两倍还多。
3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop
computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在
电视和电脑上看耗能减少了 44%。
C 篇 1—5 CABAC
解析：糖尿病在美国已成为第七大致命的疾病，该病除了让人消瘦、疲惫外，还能引起很多并发症。
一位 27 岁的患者通过创立与糖尿病人有关的网站和基金会，真正在精神和资金方面给他的病友及其
家人提供了很大的帮助。
1．答案：C
推理判断题。由文章内容可以看出，Christopher Thomas 虽然身患糖尿病，仍然以积极的心态在工作
的同时，想方设法帮助那些和他一样患糖尿病的人，共同和疾病作斗争，并把他的慈善机构命名为
FightIt。由此可以看出，在对待糖尿病方面，他的心态很积极。
2．答案：A
细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句话可以看出，该网站是 a free online community for diabetics。由此
可以看出 A 项正确。
3．答案：B
细节理解题。由第三段可以看出，Kody 通过该网站感到不孤独了，并且很兴奋地和其他的病友进行
交流。由此可以看出，他从该网站受益匪浅。所以 B 项正确。
4．答案：A
细节理解题。由倒数第二段可以看出 FightIt 是一个慈善机构，它向糖尿病人提供药品供应等方面的
帮助，目前以药品和现金的方式已筹款 23 000 美元。由此可以看出，A 项说的“帮助经济困难的糖
尿病人”是正确的。
5．答案：C
推理判断题。从最后一段 BentleyGubar 的话中我们可以看出，很多糖尿病慈善机构都在寻找治愈糖
尿病的方法，但是 ChristopherThomas 所成立的网站和慈善机构却以自己特有的方式来帮助糖尿病人，
并且效果颇佳(最后一句正是表达的这一意思)。由此可以看出 C 项正确。
D 篇 1—5 BCACC
七选五【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论人们在他们年老之后更加快乐更少担心。16. D 【解析】设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现。所以
第 1 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果。从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论。
故选择 D。
17.G【解析】设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的
情绪的模式。所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选择 G。
18. A【解析】设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句。根据后面的总结，说的是人老了之后变得
对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等。所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄
增长。故选择 A。
19. E【解析】设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，最少的问
题就是睡眠质量问题，是随着变老的又一个好处。故选择 E。
20. F【解析】设空处位于倒数第二句话。前一句是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加。而第 5
空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知 第 5 空和其前一句顺承关系。说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F。且
和 第 5 空后，代词‘that’对应。故答案为 F。
四．完形填空
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；
（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；
（19）A；（20）D；
【考点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶
安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒
冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
（1）考查副词辨析。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously；显然地；C. nearly 几乎；D. precisely 精确的。根
据前文 from late September to mid-March 可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故答案为 C。
（2）考查动词辨析。A. fear 害怕；B. believe 相信；C. hear 听见；D. notice 注意。根据后文 but down
in the valley it's darker 可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，可知，
太阳照耀的时候，我们注意到，故答案为 D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty 空的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. high 搞得；D. wide 宽的。根据常
识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故答案为 B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. cloudy 多云的；B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的；D. warm 温暖的。
根据前文 but down in the valley it's darker 可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故答案为 A。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D. mattered 关系重大。
根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故答案为 B。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. computers 电脑；B. telescopes 望远镜；C. mirrors 镜子；D. cameras 相机。
根据后文 to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，可知是镜子，
故答案为 C。
（7）考查动词辨析。A. remembered 记得；B. forecasted 预报；C. received 获得，收到；D. imagined
想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故答案为 C。
（8）考查名词辨析。A. repair 修理；B. risk 风险；C. rest 休息；D. use 使用。根据前一句
their very first ray of winter sunshine 可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，
put sth to use 把某物投入使用。故答案为 D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在
大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids 禁止；B. directs 指导，导演；C. predicts 预测；D. follows 跟随，
追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选 B。
（10）考查名词辨析。A. day 白天；B. night 夜晚；C. month 月；D. year 年。根据文章可知，太阳
光出现在白天，故答案为 A。
（11）考查名词辨析。A. library 图书馆；B. hall 大厅；C. square 广场；D. street 街道。根据后文
The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故答案为 C。
（12）考查动词辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. returned 归还；C. faded 褪去；D. stopped 停止。根据后
文 Rjukan residents gathered together 可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故答案为 A。
（13）考查动词辨析。A. driving 驾驶；B. hiding 隐藏；C. camping 露营；D. sitting 坐。根据本句
and standing there 可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故答案为 D。
（14）考查名词辨析。A. pictures 照片，图片；B. notes 笔记；C. care 照顾；D. hold 抓住。根据文
章可知，会彼此拍照，故答案为 A。
（15）考查形容词辨析。A. new 新的；B. full 满的；C. flat 平坦的；D. silent 沉默的。根据后文
I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是
人，故答案为 B。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. block 阻挡；B. avoid 避免；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. store 储存。根据句
意可知，并不是 3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故答案为 C。
（17）考查副词辨析。A. Instead 代替；B. However 然而；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Similarly 相似地。前一句意思为并不是 3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅
仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故答案为 B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. nature-loving 热爱自然的；B. energy-saving 节能的；C. weather-beaten
受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved 渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇
人们渴望阳光，故答案为 D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. big 大的；B. clear 清晰的；C. cold 冷的；D. easy 容易的。根据前文可
知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故答案为 A。
（20）考查动词辨析。A. trying 尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing 分享。根
据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故答案为 D。
五． 语法填空
1-5. including which for when its
6-10. coupled be given However immediately available
四．短文改错
When I grow up，I’ll work with animals.Though I don’t know exactly how
what I can do for the animals
yet，I can at least to follow my brother.He is a
an excellent vet.He looks after frightened
frightening snakes.He says that
snakes are easy to deal
∧
with as they don’t have any legs.My father，a scientist，works to save rarely
rare
birds，some of that
which/whom are really clever and can even say some words.My mother trains dolphins
every workday.They practise in the pool.She hears the dolphins talk and sang
sing.That sounds really cool!
There are so many animal job
jobs to choose from，but which one is right for them
me ？ I’ll have to wait and see!
五．书面表达
Dear Madam /Sir，
I have heard that the library will be rebuilt.I hope you will not mind my writing to ask if you have
thought about the needs of the disabled.
First，the steps to the hall should not be too high so that those who have something wrong with their
legs can go up the steps easily. Besides，can you please make sure that the aisles will be wide enough to
allow wheelchairs to get to the hall easily? Next，clerk desks should not be too high so that the disabled
in the wheelchairs can reach them easily.Furthermore,all the signs should be electric ones so those who are weak sighted can also see the words.Finally ，it would be convenient to fit enough earphones for the
people who have trouble in hearing.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.I believe that you will design the library well.
Yours,
Hua
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