资料简介
网课作业(三):每日一练/语法填空
I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my 1. (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2. a debater.
In general, preparing for new debate topics usually _3. (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 4. (fierce) anywhere we can.
Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5. best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way 6. (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider 7. (win) and solving real problems as well.
To me, the debating community is a great place 8. people help each other not only because they're interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different 9. (background) can lead better lives.I'm grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them.So even though I 10. (defeat) in my last debate, I'm still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.
答案与解析
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了,但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历,作者依然觉得获益匪浅。
1.failure 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处应用名词,故填fail的名词形式failure。
2.as 考查介词。句意:但我并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上,而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词as,表示“作为”。
3.includes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;又因为本句中主语为preparing for new debate topics,是动名词短语,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.fiercely 考查副词。句意:你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰arguing,应用副词。
5.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,故此处应填the。
6.to practice 考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”,to do形式作定语。
7.winning 考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来,它们有助于我们变得镇静,也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider作“考虑”讲时,后面常跟动词ing形式作宾语。
8.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词place,故用where。
9.backgrounds 考查名词复数。因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background作“出身,个人背景”讲时为可数名词,空前有different修饰,故此处应用其复数形式。
10.was defeated 考查动词时态和语态。句意:因此,尽管在上次的辩论中我被击败了,但我仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态,且此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
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