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资料简介
2009—2010—1学期高二期英语试卷末考试
审题人：仝艳娜 编校人：魏会阁
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分120分，考试时间110分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题页。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案序号填写在试卷答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is David going to do? A．Catch a train home. B．Do his homework. C．Go to the park. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．On a farm. C．At the man’s home. 3．How much a pound are the apples? A．6 cents. B．16 cents C．60 cents. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She’ll have dinner with him before Sunday. B．She’d like to go to the man’s home. C．She’ll go to another place on Sunday. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Open the window. B．Don’t open the window. C．Tell her how he is feeling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填写在试卷答题卡上。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What is wrong with the tea pot? A．There is a crack on the head. B．There is a crack in the handle. C．There is a hole at the bottom. 7．What does the man do with the broken tea pot? A．He exchanges a new one for it. B．He gives the money back to the woman. C．He reports to his managers about it. 听第七段材料，回答第8至11题。 8．What will Betty do on Saturday? A．Do some shopping. B．Visit some friends. C．Go sightseeing. 9．What will the man do this Saturday morning? A．Go to a local museum. B．Go swimming in the river. C．Take a boat trip down the river. 10．What will Betty bring to go with the man? A．Some money. B．Some guide books. C．Some food for lunch. 11．Who is very familiar with the place the woman will visit? A．The man. B．The woman. C．the man’s uncle. 听第八段材料，回答第12至15题。 12．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．At a clinic. B．At an operation room. C．At an X-ray room. 13．When did the man go there to see a doctor? A．Three months ago. B．Half a year ago. C．A year ago. 14．How much should the man pay for the registration?（挂号） A．$2. B．$10. C．$8. 15．Why does the man bring his registration card when he comes? A．Because he must register before he gets checked. B．Because he must pay some money before he gets checked. C．Because he must show it when he enters the hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第16至17题。 16．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a chest ache. B．He can’t have anything because of his throat. C．He has a bad tooth and a terrible toothache. 17．What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man’s throat? A．He should not eat any food and come back again tomorrow. B．He should not chew anything with the bad tooth and come back again tomorrow. C．He should not come back again if he doesn’t feel pain. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．what is Dead Sea? A．It is a sea. B．It is a dead sea. C．It is a big lake. 19．Which of the following statements is not true? A．The sun is hot there and the water is salty. B．Fish cannot grow near the Dead Sea. C．People can swim well in theDead Sea. 20．Why do people come to the Dead Sea in winter? A．Because people can swim well in the water. B．Because people can see the fish in the water. C．Because people can sit in the sunshine or bathe in the warm water. Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）
从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号填写在试卷答题卡上。 21．— You don’t have to play that record so loud, do you? — I’m sorry. ______ you? A．Does it bother B．Has it been bothering C．Will it bother D．Had it bothered 22．— Can you ride a horse? — No, I never had the chance ______. A．for learning it B．for learning how C．how to learn D．to learn how 23．We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ______. A．two-weeks holiday B．two-weeks’ holidays C．two-week holiday D．two-week’s holiday 24．We found ______ necessary to protect the environment to make us live better. A．it B．this C．that D．what 25．— Mom, where’re my socks? — They’re on the floor. Your must ______ your things, Tom. A．put away B．put on C．put up D．put down 26．______ of the teachers in our school is 181, ______ of them are ______. A．The number, first fourth, women teacher B．The number, one fourth, women teachers C．A number, one second, woman teachers D．A number, three quarters, women teachers 27．Neither he nor I ______ from Canada, we are from Australia. A．is B．are C．am D．be 28．Jill would rather we ______ now, but we must go to work. A．not leave B．had not left C．didn’t leave D．not to be left 29．On the ground ______ an old sick goat. As he looked at it, over ______, dead. A．was lying; the goat rolled B．lay; did the goat roll C．lay; the goat rolled D．lay; rolled the goat 30．Had you done as I told you, you ______ now. A．were to succeed B．would succeed C．would have succeeded D．should successful 31．Remember that the birthday ______ we spend happily each year was just ______ our mothers suffered bitterly. A．when; that B．that; when C．when; what D．that; what 32．______ in a recent English speech contest, 28 students from Henan Province were sent to Australia for a short visit. A．Having judged the best B．Judging the best C．To be judged the best D．Judged the best 33．He failed ______ experience. Which is wrong? A．for lack of B．for he lacked in C．because he lacked D．because he was lacking in 34．No sooner ______ his talk than he ______ the workers. A．he finished; surrounded by B．did he finish; surrounded by C．had he finished; was surrounded by D．he had finished; was surrounded by 35．The man made another great discovery _____of great importance to science. A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think which is Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号填写在试卷答题卡上。 Communicating clearly — to your boss, co-workers, friends, children, and spouse（配偶）— is a critical part of your success and your 36 to improve the conditions you live and work in. Many people think that good communication is born, not 37 , and that some people are just 38 good speakers and motivators. They think the rest of us are just 39 to sit on the sidelines. Communication is a habit. And being a habit it can be 40 and mastered, it is 41 an important habit, in fact, that it 42 its own step, its own place 43 the path to success. It’s also a little different. 44 the other good habits you are trying to 45 , this one is not just 46 self-directed control and inner focus. Communication is interaction outside yourself, with other people, and about the ability to judge a 47 so that you 48 the right thing at the right time. Life is about the 49 with other people: those above us（our boss）, those 50 us（our colleagues, friends）, and those who look up to us（our employees and children）. The 51 of communication is about how to make 52 with each of these groups so that they can help you achieve your 53 , and you, in turn; can help them achieve theirs. For even though you are on the road to self-improvement, it’s not a 54 you are taking in a vacuum（真空）. If you can’t communicate with people, you have dramatically 55 your chances for success. 36．A．ability B．part C．desire D．intention 37．A．formed B．built C．produced D．made 38．A．clearly B．naturally C．obviously D．simply 39．A．supposed B．devoted C．delighted D．decided 40．A．affected B．created C．designed D．learned 41．A．but B．just C．such D．so 42．A．deserves B．declares C．states D．proves 43．A．along B．for C．with D．on 44．A．Unlike B．Like C．As D．Despite 45．A．maintain B．train C．nourish D．develop 46．A．merely B．about C．the D．for 47．A．circumstance B．suffering C．situation D．surrounding 48．A．convey B．speak C．tell D．transfer 49．A．talking B．contacting C．mixing D．dealing 50．A．around B．beside C．under D．by 51．A．nature B．craft C．art D．way 52．A．friends B．contact C．peace D．through 53．A．results B．effects C．purposes D．goals 54．A．journey B．route C．process D．course 55．A．lost B．ruined C．narrowed D．worsen Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能回答各题的最佳选项，并将答案序号填写在试卷答题卡上。
A
“Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the notion（概念）they possess a ‘sixth sense’ for disasters,” experts said. Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed hundreds of thousands of people along the coast ofIndian Oceanisland seemingly missed the wild beasts, with no dead animals found. “No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disasters. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are going to happen,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lankan Wildlife Department, said. The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km（2 miles）inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged（被坏的）southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew Van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities（权威）agreed with this judgment. “Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators（食肉动物）. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or some other mythical power — is an enduring one which the evidence on Sri Lankan battered coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls（猫头鹰）as signs of coming disasters and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred（神圣的）animals endowed with（被赋予）special powers. The tsunami was caused by an earthquake in theIndian Ocean. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia andEast Africa. 56．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________. A．after theIndian Oceantsunami scientists are sure of an animal “sixth sense” B．before theIndian Oceantsunami scientists didn’t believe in an animal “sixth sense” C．before theIndian Oceantsunami scientists had some idea of an animal “sixth sense” D．theIndian Oceantsunami has offered the only proof for an animal “sixth sense” 57．The author quoted Clive Walker’s words to ________. A．throw doubts on an animal “sixth sense” B．show the different opinions between Sri Lankan wildlife officials and the authorities C．show that authorities know better than animal behavior specialists D．add proof to an animal “sixth sense” 58．Which of the following does NOT belong to an animal “sixth sense”? A．Elephants avoiding the comingIndian Oceantsunami. B．Dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. C．Birds detecting coming disasters. D．Animals relying on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger.
B
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 1,500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci（莱昂纳多达·芬奇）in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum（卢浮宫博物馆）where it is housed. “The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone ofHarvardUniversity. “It’s because direct vision（视觉）is excellent at picking up details ,but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold toFrance’s King Francis I in 1169. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it toItaly. The painting was sent back toFrancetwo years later. During World War Ⅱ, French hid the Painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 59．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________. A．is losing its value B．is being damaged after so many years C．is getting more valuable with years passing D．will rot away 60．Experts don’t have any repairs on the Mona Lisa because ________. A．it is now a poor chemical state B．they don’t know how to replace the wooden panel C．they don’t have the materials Da Vinci used D．they are afraid it’ll be done further damage 61．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________. A．by indirect vision B．at a distance C．by direct vision D．in shadows 62．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa D．many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa
C
WELCOME TO YOUR FREE ISH MEMBERSHIP
Your Membership International Students House is a unique, cultural and recreational（娱乐的）centre providing a wide program of events for students 310 days a year. Located in a fashionable and safe neighborhood, close to Regent’s Park, ISH is a central place to meet students fromBritainand around the world. ISH provides all its members with the opportunity to enjoy a wide variety of sports and hobbies in a friendly and fun environment .Many of the activities are free of charge as part of membership, while some charge a small fee. Membership is open to all full-time students, professional trainees and student nurses.
LEARN Lecture Series: ISH organizes a number of lively, topical lectures of political and contemporary interest by famous speakers.
Language Classes A variety of weekly language classes which in the past have included English, Spanish, Japanese and Italian. ISH tries to offer as many development and educational programmes as possible for its members. Look out for additional workshops and leadership programmes. E-mail: learn @ ish.org.uk.
CREATE Sunday Cinema: Films are shown every Sunday evening at 19:30 including recent blockbusters, theme nights and classics. Classes: Show your talents or learn from the beginning with our various classes and workshops which include Life Drawing, Photography, and Drama. Throughout the year ISH holds numerous exhibitions, recitals（公演）and performances put on by the students. To get more information, e-mail create @ ish.org.uk.
TRAVEL Travel Club: The Travel Club runs a comprehensive（广泛的）schedule of day and weekend trips to British and European destinations. Students get the chance to explore new parts of theUKand meet people from all over the word. Sightseeing, canoeing, hiking, eating out, socializing and meeting local people are what you can expect to experience during the trips. E-mail: travel @ ish.org.uk.
ACTIVE Classes: Try out our Martial Arts and Fitness Classes every night including Kick Boxing, Tai Chi, Kung Fu and Shaolin as well as Yoga, and Aerobics classes. All our classes are run by qualified and professional instructors. Sports: Join in our recreational and team sports such as football, volleyball, running, table tennis ,and chess. ISH Dangerous Sports Club: We also organize such activities as go karting, painballing and adventure weekends. E-mail: active @ ish.org.uk. 63．If you are a member of ISH, you can do all the following except ________. A．traveling to some European countries B．attending all kinds of interesting lectures C．attending French classes D．meeting students from all around the world 64．If you want to see a painting exhibition held by ISH, ________. A．you must pay a small amount of money B．you can get some information through an e-mail C．you can get a ticket free of charge D．you can send e-mail to learn @ ish.org.uk 65．If you want to learn to take photos, which of the following e-mail addresses is useful to you?________. A．learn @ ish.org.uk. B．travel @ ish.org.uk C．active @ ish.org.uk D．create @ ish.org.uk. 66．If you like some adventure on weekends, you’d better ________. A．join ISH Dangerous Sports Club B．join the Travel Club C．go to Sunday Cinema D．take some Fitness Classes
D
Burning the midnight oil before an exam or interview has an opposite effect according to a research which found that sleep is necessary for memories to be “downloaded” into the brain. “A good night’s sleep within 30 hours of trying to remember a new task is a necessary condition of having good recall in the weeks ahead ,”scientists have found. “We think that getting that first night’s sleep starts the process of memory consolidation（加强）,” said Robert Stickgold, a sleep researcher at Harvard Medical School who conducted the latest study. “It seems that memories are normally washed out of the brain unless some process nails them down. I feel uncertain that sleep is one of those things that do the nailing down,” Professor Stickgold said. Professor Stickgold’s team trained the 24 people to tell the direction of three diagonal bars（斜线）shown for a sixtieth of a second on a computer screen full of horizontal stripes. Half the subjects（受实验者）were kept awake that night, while the others slept. Both groups were allowed to sleep for the second and third nights to make up for any differences in tiredness between the volunteers. Those who slept the first night were much better at remembering the task while the second group showed no improvement in spite of enjoying two nights of catch-up sleep. A further study by scientists at theMedicalUniversityatLubeckinGermanyshowed that memories are laid down in two stages during the night. The first is during the deep, so-called “slow wave,” sleep, which usually takes place in the first half of the night. The second, and less important stage happens during the period of dreaming or “rapid eye movement（REM）”. When people don’t sleep well in the first half of the night, their memory consolidation is almost the same as having no sleep at all. 67．Which of the following statements is correct according to Paragraph 1? A．It is necessary to bum the midnight oil before an exam or interview. B．Sleep speeds up the loss of memory. C．Man should have a good sleep if he wants to keep a good memory. D．Staying up late will make you better prepared for an exam or interview. 68．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ________. A．some process helps memories to be washed out of the brain B．professor Stickgold is doubtful about whether sleep can make memories better C．some memories normally influence the function of the brain D．sleep improves the condition of memories 69．How was the research conducted by Professor Stickgold? A．The subjects were divided into two groups. B．All the subjects were kept awake for 3 nights. C．One group slept at the first night but was kept awake the next two nights. D．One group was kept awake for 3 nights but the other slept for the second and third nights. 70．The best title of this passage is “________”. A．Sleep is Necessary for Memories B．The Importance of the First Stage of Sleep C．Studies Made By Scientists About Sleep D．The Scientists’ Achievement in Sleep Research
2009—2010—1学期高二期末考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 答题格
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第Ⅱ卷
Ⅴ．单词拼写（共10分）根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
71．We can study at home by watching ______（教育家）on TV or a computer screen. 72．The fast food restaurant tries to ______（保证）that customers are served quickly. 73．Have you listened to the weather ______（预报）?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 74．Though he is over eighty years old，he takes exercise ______（定期）. 75．People transmit HIV by having ______（无保护）sex or by receiving infected blood transfusions. 76．Ann has been 1______ with AIDS for 17 years. 77．A p______ is a person who examines patients and gives advice on general medicine. 78．The smoke from the chimney i______ that someone was in the house. 79．We should remain c______ in face of danger. 80．Twenty percent of the people on earth don’t have a______ to clean drinking water. Ⅵ．短文改错（共10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 My feelings about science have really changed. I never used to enjoying science, but last year, I changed schools, 81．______ and the science teachers at my new school were excellent. 82．______ The laboratories have all the latest equipment. Our chemical 83．______ teacher, Mr. Longford, gives us public science lecture 84．______ four times a term, and these are always so much 85．______ interesting, the lecturers are people who have made real 86．______ discoveries in his areas of science. The fact is that Canada has 87．______ many first-class scientists. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian 88．______ scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest 89．______ scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 90．______
Ⅶ．书面表达（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面调查统计表，感触很深，决定写信给某英语报社，说明这一现实，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。 注意：1．语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥； 2．词数80—100。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear editor,
It can easily be seen from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day, and those inSouth Korea42 minutes.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
2009—2010—1学期高二期末英语试卷
（此试卷满分为120分）
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力：（20分每小题1分）
1～5 BACCB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 CACAA 16～20CBCCC Ⅱ．单项选择：（15分每小题1分）
21～25 BDCAA 26～30 BCCDB 31～35 BDBCA Ⅲ．完形填空：（20分每小题1分）
36～40 ADBAD 41～45 CADAD 46～50 BCADA 51～55 CBDAC Ⅳ．阅读理解：（30分每小题2分）
56～58 CDD 59～62 BDAC 63～66 CBDA 67～70 CDAA Ⅴ．单词拼写：（10分每小题1分）
71．educators 72．ensure 73．forecast 74．regularly 75．unprotected 76．living 77．physician 78．indicated 79．calm 80．access Ⅳ．短文改错（10分；每小题1分）
81．enjoying改为enjoy 82．were改为are 83．chemical改为chemistry 84．lecture改为lectures 85．去掉much 86．在the lecturers前加because 87．his改为their 88．正确 89．scientist后加have 90．with改为of
Ⅶ．书面表达（参考范文）（15分）
Dear editor, It can easily be seen from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day, and those inSouth Korea42 minutes. However, Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day. The reasons lie in the following. In Chinese schools, almost all the time is spent on lessons and students are usually made to do a lot of homework even when they get back home.（Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.） In my opinion, it’s really time for the Department of Education to take measures to change the situation. Students should be given more time for physical activities. Anyhow, knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.（What’s more, physical activities are very important for students’ health.）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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