资料简介
中学2010届高三开学初考试
高三英语期初检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Betty Collins rings a bell.
B. Betty Collins is well-known.
C. The name of Betty Collins sounds familiar.
2. How much money does the woman say she has?
A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
3. How did the woman leave the office?
A. At leisure（从容地）. B. Anxiously. C. In a hurry.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She isn’t feeling very well.
B. She wants to ask for a sick leave.
C. She wants her dad to take her to hospital.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6－8题。
6. Why does the woman give the man a call?
A. She doesn’t know the time of the meeting.
B. She has forgotten the time of the meeting.
C. She wants to make sure of the time of the meeting.
7. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. To meet an American client（客户）.
B. To see off a customer from the US.
C. To have an interview with an American businessman.
8. What does the director want to know tomorrow?
A. Those who are absent from the meeting.
B. How many people attend the meeting.
C. The results of the meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第9－11题。
9. Who will cook the dinner?
A. Kate. B. Bill. C. Nobody.
10. Where is Mary?
A. In her parents’. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
11. What are the speakers going to have for dinner?
A. Fried food. B. Chinese food. C. Home-made food.
听第8段材料，回答第12－14题。
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. In a waiting-room.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman warned the man not to smoke.
B. The woman opened the window.
C. The man worked in New York.
14. Why is the woman here?
A. To meet her boyfriend. B. To get the information. C. To have an interview.
听第9段材料，回答第15－17题。
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the middle of the term. B. Just before the term begins. C. After the first week of classes.
16. Why does the girl come to see the man?
A. She has been sick.
B. She had promised that she would.
C. She needs his approval for her courses.
17. What does the man most worry about?
A. The girl entered the hospital.
B. The girl’s course load is too heavy.
C. The girl has already known the material.
听第10段材料，回答第18－20题。
18. What’s the main topic of the monologue?
A. Cooking food in summer.
B. The advantages of refrigeration.
B. Dealing with food in summer.
19. Which should be picked at last when shopping in summer?
A. Fruits. B. Frozen food. C. Canned food.
20. What should we do with food that doesn’t seem to be normal?
A. Try a little. B. Cook it a little longer. C. Throw it away.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. I had decided to give it up, but on ________ second thoughts, I decided to try ________ third time.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a
22. ________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.
A. It B. That C. There D. Here
23. I was close to being killed the day before yesterday. A truck passed me at ________ I thought was a crazy speed.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
24. ________ many difficulties they may come across, they’ll keep up and hold on until they get them over.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
25. ________ there are many benefits, opponents point out problems with the new requirement.
A. Since B. While C. As D. If
26. --- ________ he come and visit you as planned?
--- Of course. And I’d rather he ________ me what he saw with his own eyes in Greece.
A. Will; will tell B. Shall; told C. Shall; will tell D. Will; told
27. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.
A. charge B. suspect C. inspect D. doubt
28. The specialist, together with his assistants, ________ days and nights for the new findings.
A. have spared B. has devoted C. have spent D. has sacrificed
29. --- Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.
--- Thank you, but there’s no need ________ a new pair for me.
A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying
30. The task ________ more difficult than we expect.
A. proved to B. proved us C. was proved D. proved
31. --- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
--- ________.
A. so great; So he has B. such great; So has he
C. so much; So he has D. so much; So has he
32. ________ the right leading of the CPC, all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thank for
33. I ________ it to my parents that I have lived through those hard times.
A. own B. appreciate C. thank D. owe
34. The discovery of the stolen car led to ________.
A. the thief having caught B. the thief catching
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
35. My parents strongly ________ my going to college out of Jiangsu province, because they don’t like my being far away from them.
A. enjoy B. oppose C. oppose to D. object
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.”
“You’ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”
Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. 39 Johnny was older, he was expected to dance with a girl!
40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to 42 with Lisette’s smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes 46 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, 47 Johnny staring open-mouthed after him.
At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and spotted her. The band played for a long time 48 Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” Trembling, Johnny stepped up on the platform, his 50 on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance 52 . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.
“Thank you,” Johnny blushed（脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.
36. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible
37. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed
38. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance
39. A. Now that B. When C. Although D. While
40. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
41. A. courage B. feelings C. spirits D. strength
42. A. catch up B. come up C. keep up D. take up
43. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers
44. A. broke up B. went out C. broke away D. turned out
45. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled
46. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened
47. A. leaving B. forcing C. keeping D. having
48. A. while B. before C. after D. as
49. A. story B. puzzle C. surprise D. joke
50. A. eyes B. knees C. hands D. accordion
51. A. got round B. showed off C. turned around D. joined in
52. A. overed B. continued C. ended D. started
53. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So
54. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward
55. A. even B. still C. ever D. almost
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf（幼崽）struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.
56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____,
A. the calf was about to fall into the river
B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C. the calf was washed away by the rising water
D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.
C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.
58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?
A. It was a call for help. B. It was a sign of danger.
C. It was a great comfort. D. It was a musical note.
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Mother’s Love B. A Brave Act
C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death
B
Computer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
60. In what way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels.
61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He is too young to get a credit card.
B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He has very little spare time.
D. He will soon lose his job.
62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.
B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.
D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living.
C
We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.
64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.
A. come from Columbia B. prevent us from being infected
C. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox
65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A. They attack human beings.
B. We need to study native animals.
C. They can’t live out of the rain forest.
D. We do not know much about them yet.
66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. a new disease B. a clear warning
C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call
67. The text suggests that in the future we _______.
A. may have to fight against more new diseases
B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C. should not be allowed to have pets
D. should stop buying pets from Africa
D
It’s not easy being a teenager – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.
A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up
69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek help
70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.
A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Robert Black from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland is the lead writer of the research. He says more than 3.5 million mothers and children under five die in poor countries each year because of hunger.
He says more than two million children die from underdevelopment, either before or after birth. Millions of others who survive face a lifetime of disabilities or early death and the effects are not just physical. Poor mental development also results from hunger as children grow. Then the cycle of poverty and hunger often continues for their children.
Doctor Black says hungry children are also more likely to have conditions like high blood pressure and heart disease as adults. He says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. Hungry children can suffer their whole life damage from age two.
It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.
This research has also faced some criticism. A medical aid group says the researchers underestimate(低估) the number of child deaths due to hunger. The researchers say there are findings that support this treatment but more studies are needed to compare it to hospital care.
(71) ________ is children’s biggest killer.
The general
introduction
The (74) ________ effects of hunger on children
The (78) ________
to save children
●Of all child deaths throughout the world, 35 percent (72)_______ from hunger.
●The children in poor or middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are (73) ________ with such a situation.
●Each year hunger causes over 3.5 million mothers and children under 5 in poor countries to die.
●Over two million children die of huger before or after they are(75) ________.
●Millions of the survivors will be disabled all their lives or die at an early (76) ________.
●Hunger can also result in children’s bad mental development.
●Hunger can (77)______ high blood pressure and heart trouble, too.
●Food programs must realize the period between the birth and the age of 2 is the most (79)________ for children’s physical development.
●Diets should be improved.
●Diets should contain food with (80)_____vitamins and minerals.
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
这几年，“考生该不该复读”这个话题一直为社会各界所关注。下表是你班同学讨论的结果，请你给英文报社写一封信，客观介绍讲座情况，并简要阐述自己的观点。
有些同学认为
有些同学认为
1、不该复读
2、对应届生不公平
3、增加家庭经济负担
4、精神压力大
1、应该复读
2、可以考上好大学
3、有利于未来就业
4、上何种大学是人生重要转折点
要求： 1.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.词数： 150左右.
Dear Editor:
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether students retake classes after failing the college entrance examination.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
高三英语期初检测答题纸
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71._____________ 72._____________ 73._____________ 74._____________ 75._____________
76._____________ 77._____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80._____________
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Editor:
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether students retake classes after failing the college entrance examination.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语参考答案：
1－20 CBCAB CACCA BCBAB CBCBC
21-35 BCAAB BBDAD CADCB
36-55 CBDAD ACBCC DADCA DCABB
56-70 DACA CABC DDBA DCA
任务型阅读：
71. Hunger 72. result 73. faced 74. negative 75. born
76. age 77. cause 78. methods 79. important 80. rich
书面表达：
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether students retake classes after failing the college entrance examination.
Opinions are various on the question. Some students are against the idea of retaking classes. They think it unfair for the students who take the exam for the first time. Besides, it also adds the family burden. So many of them suffer mental pressure as well as economic problems.
Others think that it can be done because through one more year of hard study, they can make better preparations and may get a chance to enter their ideal universities. After all, the kind of university they enter, an important turning point in life, will directly affect their future employment.
As for me, I think this depends on different situations. If one thinks he can succeed after one more years of hard work, he can choose to retake classes. On the other hand, he can do other things that interest him. After all, going to college is not the only way to success.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
A篇 【短文大意】本文描述了母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。母象大义凛然、临危不乱的举动令人钦佩。
56. D【解析】根据Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water...可判断。
57. A【解析】根据Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.可判断大象把小象放在一个安全地点。
58. C【解析】 根据Ma Shwe had crossed the river ... ... roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.可判断。大象的吼声对于小象而言就是音乐，也就是一种安慰。
59. A【解析】全文描述了母象营救落水小象的过程，展现了伟大的母爱。再根据the sound of a mother’s love可判断本文主题为“母爱”。
B篇 【短文大意】电脑程序员David Jones，年仅16岁，在利物浦的一个公司设计电脑程序，年薪高达35,000英镑。被同龄人所羡慕。但令他苦恼的是，他只能等到18岁才能拥有自己的信用卡，开车等。
60. C【解析】根据...David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet ..., until he is 18. 可判断David与同龄人不同的是他收入很高。
61. A【解析】根据he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18可判断，他因为小而不能获得信用卡。
62. B【解析】根据I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs可判断答案。
63. C【解析】根据I ... never considered staying on at school可断定他对上学不感兴趣。
C篇 【短文大意】饲养宠物可能被传播疾病。猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然出现了美国西部的孩子们身上。大多数我们认为只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是来自动物。国家要制定严格的法律，控制动物把疾病传播给人类。
64. D【分析】根据We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.可推断，从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病。
65. D【分析】 根据A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them” 可判断。
66. B【分析】根据上文，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，紧接着作者说这种没有经过严格控制的法律需要改变。最后又以猴痘为例，由此可判断“the wake-up call”表示“一种警示”。
67. A【分析】根据We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful (有害的).可知“新的病毒会转化成有害的东西”，最后导致人与人的传播，因此我们必须与病毒作斗争。
D篇 【短文大意】本文讲述了父母帮助青少年成长的一些方式方法。
68. D【解析】三段中主题分别是给青少年一定的成长空间；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享电话。所有这些都是告诉父母的对孩子成长的良好建议。
69. C【解析】前面句子意思是“如果孩子不愿意说出自己的心里话，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他。他就越‘不愿意说’”。由此可推断calm up意思是“拒绝说话”。
70. A【解析】本段重点讲述了父母应该让孩子在家里分享电话的具体事项。
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